His veto message objected to the measure because it conferred citizenship on the freedmen at a time when eleven out of thirty-six states were unrepresented in the Congress, and the bill also attempted to fix, by federal law, " a perfect equality of the white and black races in every State of the Union.

xiii, " Cum ad Sacrosanctae Romanae Ecclesiae ") prescribes their work, determines how much they may charge for their labour, fixes a certain tax for an abstract or abridgment of twenty-five words, or their equivalent, 150 letters, forbids them to charge more, even though the abstract goes over twenty-five words but less than fifty words, enacts that the basis of the tax is the labour employed in writing, expediting, etc., the Bulls, and by no means the emoluments accruing to the recipient of the favour or benefice conferred by the Bull, and declares that whoever shall charge more than the tax fixed by him shall be suspended for six months from office, and upon a second violation of the law, shall be deprived of it altogether, and if the delinquent be an abbreviator, he shall be excommunicated.

The second law is offered as a simple observation in the same essay ; its status as Clarke's Second Law was conferred on it by others.

In the legal profession, graduates of almost all Canadian law schools receive the LLB degree and are not referred to as " doctor " ( in a growing number of Canadian law schools the degree of Juris Doctor is conferred, but the title is not used in practice ).

In international law interpretation is within the domain of the protagonists, but may also be conferred on judicial bodies such as the International Court of Justice, by the terms of the treaties or by consent of the parties.

With his doctrine that sovereignty is conferred by divine law, Bodin predefined the scope of the divine right of kings.

Sometimes excessive generality and omissions in Chinese law, coupled with the wide discretionary powers conferred on local authorities to implement laws, undermines the predictability and certainty of law.

Numismatic value may be used to refer to the value in excess of the monetary value conferred by law.

In 1821 Pope Pius VII honoured Lingard with a triple doctorate-in theology, canon law and civil law-and a few years later Leo XII conferred upon him a gold medal generally only given to cardinals and princes.

His veto message objected to the measure because it conferred citizenship on the freedmen at a time when eleven out of thirty-six states were unrepresented and attempted to fix by Federal law " a perfect equality of the white and black races in every State of the Union.

By treaty legislative, administrative and judicial powers may be conferred on organisations established under international law ( Article 92 ).

Once a Bachelor of Arts degree had been conferred, the student could leave the university or pursue further studies, in one of the three other faculties – law, medicine, or theology – in which to pursue the master's degree and doctorate degree.

As the expulsion of the Huguenots had taken place more than a century earlier and there were extensive Huguenot diasporas in many countries, where they often intermarried with the population of the host country, the law potentially conferred French citizenship on numerous Britons, Germans, South Africans and others – though only a fraction actually took advantage of it.

The Council exercises general legislative powers conferred upon it by State law to protect and promote the general welfare of the Borough.

When authorized, he or she executes documents on behalf of the township, makes proclamations concerning holidays and events of interest, and exercises ceremonial power of the Township and other powers conferred upon him by law.

In the United States, the professional doctorate in law may be conferred in Latin or in English, as Juris Doctor, and at some law schools " Doctor of Law " ( JD or J. D.

Often the enacting legislation of the state conferred a police officer with the powers of a constable, the most important of these powers being the common law power of arrest.

It is viewed as a pivotal case in early civil rights law, reading the Fourteenth Amendment as protecting the " privileges or immunities " conferred by virtue of the federal United States citizenship to all individuals of all states within it, but not those privileges or immunities incident to citizenship of a state.

Anglicans are unique in Christianity in that only bishops may administer confirmation, unlike the Roman Catholic Church where, in the Latin Rite, confirmation conferred by a priest is valid " if he has the faculty to do so, either from the general law or by way of a special grant from the competent authority ", and, in the Eastern Rites, confirmation is usually administered by a priest immediately after baptism, as is the practice also of the Eastern Orthodox Church.

Bachelor of Civil Law ( abbreviated ‘ BCL ’ or ‘ B. C. L .’) is the name of various degrees in law conferred by English-language universities.

Before it was renamed in 1969 as the Bachelor of Laws degree, the bachelor ’ s degree in common law conferred by Canada's University of New Brunswick was known as the Bachelor of Civil Law.

In 1957, the Real Estate Boards of New York City actively opposed the then pending private housing anti-discrimination law.

A " common law system " is a legal system that gives great precedential weight to common law ,< ref > Washington Probate, " Estate Planning & Probate Glossary ", Washington ( State ) Probate, s. v.

In this case, the radical position taken by the Third Estate created a sense of awareness that the problems of France were not simply a matter of addressing " royal tyranny ," but that unequal privileges under the law had divided the nation.

* Estate ( law ), a term in common law for a person's property, entitlements and obligations.

* In re Estate of Gardiner, 42 P. 3d 120 ( Kan. 2002 ) ( a post-op male-to-female transgendered person may not marry a male, because this person is still a male in the eyes of the law, and marriage in Kansas is recognized only between a man and a woman )

* Estate ( law ) and Estate ( house )

To do so would be a violation of a United States federal law known as the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act ( RESPA ).

A federal law called the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act ( RESPA ) entitles the individual homeowner to choose a title insurance company when purchasing or refinancing residential property.

With approximately 200 lawyers, Holland & Knight ’ s Real Estate practice is one of the largest of any U. S. law firm.

* Geoffrey Shindler OBE, co-founder of and partner in the Manchester-based law firm, Lane-Smith & Shindler ; appointed as President of the Society of Trusts and Estate Practitioners Worldside in 2007.

* Estate ( law )

He grew up in a council flat on the Henry Prince Estate in Earlsfield, and attended Fircroft Primary and Ernest Bevin Schools, before going to the University of North London to study law.

" The typical structure for the securitization of commercial real estate loans is a Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduit ( REMIC ), a creation of the tax law that allows the trust to be a pass-through entity which is not subject to tax at the trust level.

Hollow End Towers in the Brinnington Housing Estate was the scene for one of the leading cases on the law of nuisance, in Transco plc.

After studying law in Tuscany, he became a lawyer at the upper council of Bastia, and was elected deputy of the Third Estate to the French Estates-General of 1789.

Hill Top Farm was opened to the public by the National Trust in 1946 ; her artwork was displayed there until 1985 when it was moved to William Heelis ’ s former law offices in Hawkshead, also owned by the National Trust as the Beatrix Potter Gallery.

For example, in English law the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 provides that if a copyrighted work is made by an employee in the course of that employment, the copyright is automatically owned by the employer which would be a " Work for Hire.

52 % of all land was owned by large landowners before the law was passed ; this declined to 16 % after the law's passage.

Since its reformation under private law in 1994, Deutsche Bahn AG ( DB AG ) no longer publishes details of the tracks it owns ; in addition to the DBAG system there are about 280 privately or locally owned railway companies which own an approximate 3, 000 km to 4, 000 km of the total tracks and use DB tracks in open access.

Non-prohibited automatic weapons can be legally owned by civilians who pay a $ 200 tax to the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives, pass a background investigation, and, in some jurisdictions, receive approval from local law enforcement.

Greenland has, by law, only one service provider for telecommunications and internet, TELE Greenland, which is fully owned by the Greenlandic Home Rule government.

He immediately began pushing for a programme of land reform, partly by invoking an old Sextian-Licinian law that limited the amount of land that could be owned by a single individual.

The cast is trapped during a spectacular hurricane in a hotel owned by Bacall's character's father in law, played by Lionel Barrymore.

In law, an heir is a person who is entitled to receive a share of the decedent's ( the person who died ) property, subject to the rules of inheritance in the jurisdiction where the decedent died or owned property at the time of death.

A small business is " An independently owned and operated business that is not dominant in its field of operation and conforms to standards set by the Small Business Administration or by state law regarding number of employees and yearly income called also small business concern.

The patents owned by the MPPC allowed them to use federal law enforcement officials to enforce their licensing agreements and to prevent unauthorized use of their cameras, films, projectors, and other equipment.

While civil law systems have traditionally put great pains in defining the notion of private property, how it may be acquired, transferred, or lost, socialist law systems provide for most property to be owned by the state or by agricultural co-operatives, and having special courts and laws for state enterprises.

Although the command economy approach of the communist states meant that most types of property could not be owned, the Soviet Union always had a civil code, courts that interpreted this civil code, and a civil law approach to legal reasoning ( thus, both legal process and legal reasoning were largely analogous to the French or German civil code system ).

Submachine guns produced after 1986, or not registered before the deadline, can be owned by law enforcement, security agencies, and holders of appropriate FFLs, such as a class 2 or 3 FFL, though those with an FFL do not technically own their weapon ; it is a demo weapon that they must relinquish after surrendering their license.

The government also owns parts of other companies operating under private law like the National Airline Carrier PLUNA and others owned totally or partially by the CND National Development Corporation.

SWIFT is a cooperative society under Belgian law and it is owned by its member financial institutions.

The effect of this trust was that the first person owned the land under the common law, but the second person had a right to use the land under the law of equity.

Low investment has been a long term problem in Fiji and property rights are sometimes thought to be part of this problem because, by law, five sixths of the land is owned communally by indigenous Fijians and may only be leased, not purchased outright.

" Before allotment, reservation territory was not owned in the usual western sense, but was reserved for the benefit of entire Indian tribes, with its benefits apportioned to tribe members according to tribal law and custom.

The only encounter Bonanno had with the law during these years was when a clothing factory that he partly owned was charged with violating the federal minimum wage and hour law.

The common thread ( enacted in different ways, and subject to the constraints of various systems of national law ) is the principle that an enterprise or association should be owned and controlled by the people it serves, and share any surpluses on the basis of each members ' cooperative contribution ( as a producer, labourer or consumer ) rather than their capacity to invest financial capital.