All research within the United States contracted for, sponsored, cosponsored, or authorized under authority of this Act, shall be provided for in such manner that all information, uses, products, processes, patents, and other developments resulting from such research developed by Government expenditure will ( with such exceptions and limitations, if any, as the Secretary may find to be necessary in the interest of national defense ) be available to the general public.

The American Registry Of Pathology operates as a cooperative enterprise in medical research and education between the Armed Forces Institute of Pathology and the civilian medical profession on a national and international basis, under such conditions as may be agreed upon between the National Research Council and The Surgeons General of the Army, Navy, and Air Force.

Much research has been carried out on chess, in part because many tournament players are publicly ranked in national and international lists, which makes it possible to compare their levels of expertise.

In simpler term, Biotechnology is the research and development in the laboratory that involves bioinformatics for exploration, extraction, exploitation and production from any living organisms and any source of biomass by means of biochemical engineering where high value-added products could be planned ( reproduced by Biosynthesis, for example ), fore-casted, formulated, developed, manufactured and marketed for the purpose of sustainable operations ( for the return from bottomless initial investment on R & D ) and gaining durable patents rights ( for exclusives rights for sales, and prior to this to receive national and international approval from the results on animal experiment and human experiment, especially on the pharmaceutical branch of biotechnology to prevent any undetected side-effects on safety concerns by using the products ), for more about the biotechnology industry, see.

While he supported the idea of federal appropriations for science, he took exception to a federal bill that would have funded engineering research at land-grant colleges, and instead sought to raise a $ 1 million national research fund entirely from private sources.

It was the first national DJ-published music magazine, created on the Macintosh computer using extensive music market research and early desktop publishing tools.

Recent research suggests that the Flynn effect may have ended in at least a few developed nations, possibly allowing national differences in IQ scores to diminish if the Flynn effect continues in nations with lower average national IQs.

It links national research and education networks ( NRENs ) across Europe, enabling faster collaboration on projects ranging from particle physics to medical research and the arts.

The Fund will aid experienced scientists and technicians from developing countries to participate in deep-sea research organized by international and national institutions.

* 1951 U. S. Atomic Energy Commission begins to co-ordinate national research activities

With its roots in market research, ' competitive intelligence ' has been described as the ' application of principles and practices from military and national intelligence to the domain of global business '; it is the business equivalent of open-source intelligence.

In April 2011 Verizon helped Janet upgrade 4 central locations to run at 100Gbit / s bringing it to a national research and education network performance parity with Internet2 ( which upgraded its backbone to 100Gbit / s in October 2007 ).

Recent research suggests that the Flynn effect may have ended in at least a few developed nations, possibly allowing national differences in IQ scores to diminish if the Flynn effect continues in nations with lower average national IQs.

A research library is most often an academic or national library, but a large special library may have a research library within its special field and a very few of the largest public libraries also serve as research libraries.

The work of the committee included: inquiry into the conditions of intellectual life, assistance to countries where intellectual life was endangered, creation of national committees for intellectual cooperation, cooperation with international intellectual organizations, protection of intellectual property, inter-university cooperation, coordination of bibliographical work and international interchange of publications, and international cooperation in archaeological research.

Not coincidentally, this status allows neighboring states to apply for additional federal research and education funds allocated to these national resources.

While macroeconomics is a broad field of study, there are two areas of research that are emblematic of the discipline: the attempt to understand the causes and consequences of short-run fluctuations in national income ( the business cycle ), and the attempt to understand the determinants of long-run economic growth ( increases in national income ).

Continuing Arab disquiet over Allied intentions also led during 1918 to the British Declaration to the Seven and the Anglo-French Declaration, the latter promising " the complete and final liberation of the peoples who have for so long been oppressed by the Turks, and the setting up of national governments and administrations deriving their authority from the free exercise of the initiative and choice of the indigenous populations.

Although the European Parliament has legislative power that the Council and Commission do not possess, it does not formally possess legislative initiative, as most national parliaments of European Union member states do.

The initiative turned into one of the biggest commercially viable national development project of the country, expected to be led by the private sector.

Soon, as a top priority, the initiative turned into one of the biggest commercially viable national development project of the country, expected to be led by the private sector.

Currently Stott Despoja is a board member of non-profit organisations Burnet Institute ( Australia's largest virology and communicable disease research institute ) and beyondblue ( Australia's national depression initiative ).

* ARTES: a national Swedish strategic research initiative in Real-Time Systems supported by the Swedish Foundation for Strategic Research ( SSF ), SE

Voters will decide in a national vote whether to accept the initiative amendment, the counter proposal put forward by the government if any, or both.

In 1989, the status of the army as a national icon was shaken by a popular initiative aiming at its complete dissolution ( see: Group for a Switzerland without an Army ) receiving 35. 6 % support.

The Mindframe national media initiative followed an ambivalent response by the Australian Press Council to an earlier media resource kit issued by Suicide Prevention Australia and the Australian Institute for Suicide Research and Prevention.

That referendum was the first national referendum in the Netherlands in 200 years and it was the result of an initiative proposal by parliamentarians Farah Karimi ( Greens ), Niesco Dubbelboer ( Labour ) and Boris van der Ham ( Democrats ).

The British, German and French associations, the largest ones, took up the initiative to found a new organization, Universala Federacio Esperantista ( World Federation of Esperantists ), as a federation of national associations.

He is still based at Nagoya, though he is also now president of RIKEN, a multi-site national research initiative with an annual budget of $ 800 million.

He is the founding Chairman of beyondblue, a national depression initiative.

As " democracy " was thereby restored, the World Bank announced that: " The renovated state must focus on an economic strategy centered on the energy and initiative of Civil Society, especially the private sector, both national and foreign.

A great national design competition was launched in 1982 as the initiative of French president François Mitterrand.

A citizen-proposed law ( i. e. initiative ) cannot be passed in Switzerland at the national level if a majority of the people approve but a majority of the cantons disapprove ( Kobach, 1993 ).

His initiative was successful, and a national assembly at Eidsvoll was called.

The United States has no initiative process at the national level, but the initiative is in use at the level of state government in 24 states and the District of Columbia, and is also in common use at the local government level.

" Establishing a national initiative procedure would likely require an amendment to the Constitution, which would under Article V require two-thirds of both houses of Congress or the application of two-thirds of the state legislatures to propose, and three-fourths of all state legislatures ( or conventions in three-fourths of the states ) to ratify.

The Office of the Military Advisor to the Commonwealth Government ( OMACG ) was created in 1935 upon the initiative of President Manuel L. Quezon by the Philippine and American governments for the purposes of developing a system of national defense for the Commonwealth of the Philippines by 1946.

The Tongass National Forest was included in the Roadless Initiative passed on 5 January 2001, during the last days of the Bill Clinton Administration, and the initiative prevented the construction of new roads in currently roadless areas of United States national forests.

Pufendorf, on the contrary, rejected all idea of foreign intervention, and advocated that of national initiative.

The Babar series of books are recommended reading on former First Lady Laura Bush's national reading initiative list.

Its programs and services include: a national poison control hotline for pet owners and animal health professionals ; a shelter outreach program to promote best practices within locally owned shelters, a corporate partner program to promote animal-friendly products and services, and a special anti-cruelty initiative to teach animal welfare education and animal welfare law enforcement practices ( known as " humane law enforcement " within the organization ) across the United States.