Releaser pheromones are pheromones that cause an alteration in the behavior of the recipient.

Using single-cell recording techniques, Dr. Emilio Bizzi and his collaborators have shown the behavior of certain cells, known as " memory cells ," can undergo lasting alteration with practice.

Animals in the area were also affected, their bodies, behavior and activity showing hints of alteration, such as leaping distances well above their normal capability, malformed body proportions and appearances, and footprints in the snow of unnatural configuration.

This requires a change in eating behavior and alteration of long-acquired habits for finding food.

This junction point essentially behaves as an artificial atmosphere, hence the alteration of the pressure at this point controls the behavior of reflected waves at this sudden increase in area discontinuity.

The present paper focuses upon audience dependency on media information resources as a key interactive condition for alteration of audience beliefs, behavior, or feelings as a result of mass communicated in formation.

Skinner notes that the forces of Freedom and Dignity have led to many positive advances in the human condition, but may now be hindering the advance of a technology of human behavior: " literature of freedom and dignity has been successful in reducing the aversive stimuli used in intentional control, but it has made the mistake of defining freedom in terms of states of mind or feelings ..."

However, with young children, aggressive behavior is developmentally appropriate and can lead to opportunities of building conflict resolution and communication skills.

Therefore, while saccades serve in humans and other primates to increase the effective visual resolution of a scene, there must be additional reasons for the behavior.

AFM is a promising technique because it has the potential to image with nanometer resolution at room temperature and even under water or physiological buffer, conditions necessary for natural bilayer behavior.

Conversely, MP2 shows a better behavior than MP3 in the time domain, due to its lower frequency resolution.

r-selection – race-oriented pornography – radical feminism – ranch ( brothel ) – rape – rape during wartime – rape fantasy – rape pornography – rape rack – raphe – rapism – raptophilia – reach around – reach-around – reacharound – reading the banns – receptive partner – recovery from sexual assault – rectal examination – rectal foreign body – rectal foreign object – rectal prolapse – rectal sex – recto-vaginal fistula – rectocele – rectovaginal examination – rectovaginal fistula – rectum – red shower – red-light district – reductionism – reflex anal dilatation – refractory period – refusal skills – registered partnership – regulated prostitution – Wilhelm Reich – relationship – relationship counseling – relationship violence – relics – religion and homosexuality – religion and sexuality – religious aspects of marriage – religious prostitution – religious views on masturbation – religious views on sex – rent boy – reparative therapy – reproduction – reproductive biology – reproductive health – reproductive organs – reproductive rights – reproductive strategy – reproductive system – reproductive technology – reproductive tract – reproductive tract obstruction – resolution phase – retained menstruation – retarded ejaculation – rete testis – retifism – retrocopulation – retroejaculation – retrograde ejaculation – retroverted uterus – reverse cowgirl – reverse Prince Albert piercing – reverse prostitution sting operation – reversible hyposomatotropic dwarfism – RH – Rh factor – rhabdophilia – Rhythm Method – ridged band – rim-job – rimming – ring gag – ringbearer – ringing – ritual cleanliness – ritual purification – ritual sex – ritualistic sex act – ritualistic sexual act – ritualistic sexual behavior – roasting ( sexual act ) – robot fetishism – robotism – Roland Loomis – role-playing – Roman marriage – Roman showers – romance – romance novel – romance scam – romantic friendship – romantic love – romantic marriage – root of penis – rough sex – rough trade – round ligament of uterus – Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists – RU-486 – rubber – rubber clothing – rubber fetishism – rubberism – ruby shower-ruined orgasm –

They have their laws and they're going to govern, the UN resolution and the Iraqi laws, as well as U. S. procedures and laws govern behavior in that country depending on who the individual is and what he's doing.

His research centers on primate social behavior, including conflict resolution, cooperation, inequity aversion, and food-sharing.

The result was subject to two appeals by SAC to the ISO / IEC Secretaries General that alleged " unethical " and " amoral " behavior during the balloting process and irregularities during the ballot resolution process.

While the initial attempts by Sofia at forcing a resolution came to disaster when a fist-fight between Josh and David led Laurie to confess to Josh what had happened at the dance, later she-along with the other New Mutants-overheard him pouring his heart out to Icarus, leading her to forgive him enough to be friends and telling David she didn't know how to apologize to him for her behavior at the dance, saying she just didn't want to be the weak one any more, and he forgave her.

The brief colloquy ends with their mutual resolution to return to normative gender standards for behavior.

Researchers need to understand the human body structure and behavior ( biomechanics ) to build and study humanoid robots.

* Robotics – Algorithms for controlling the behavior of robots.

* Braitenberg vehicles: robots that can exhibit intelligent behavior while remaining completely stateless.

* Fady Alnajjar, Kazuyuki Murase ( 2008 ) A simple Aplysia-like spiking neural network to generate adaptive behavior in autonomous robots, Adaptive Behavior Vol 16, Issue 5, pp306-324.

For example, Randall Beer and his colleagues used algorithms learned from insect walking behavior to create robots designed to walk on uneven surfaces ( Beer et al .).

Two suggested ultimate requirements for social robots are the Turing Test to determine the robot's communication skills and Isaac Asimov's Three Laws of Robotics for its behavior ( The usefulness to apply these requirements in a real-world application, especially in the case of Asimov's laws, still is disputed and maybe not possible at all ).

Unlike other robots, whose behavior is constrained by " asimov circuits "— a reference to Isaac Asimov's fictional Three Laws of Robotics, which require robots to protect and serve humans — Tik-Tok finds that he can do as he pleases, and he secretly commits various hideous crimes for his amusement.

It is supposed that a desired collective behavior emerges from the interactions between the robots and interactions of robots with the environment.

* Study collective behavior with a large quantity of robots

Laws of Robotics are a set of laws, rules, or principles, which are intended as a fundamental framework to underpin the behavior of robots designed to have a degree of autonomy.

He abandons both Astro and the Ministry in a fit of insanity, after Astro rebels against Tenma's cold behavior in destroying old robots.

Lobotomy at the time was used to treat many behavioral disorders, including psychosis, although its effect was to markedly reduce behavior and mental functioning of all types.

Animal behavior is studied in comparative psychology, ethology, behavioral ecology and sociobiology.

The name refers to behavior therapy, cognitive therapy, and to therapy based upon a combination of basic behavioral and cognitive principles and research.

The premise of mainstream cognitive behavioral therapy is that changing maladaptive thinking leads to change in affect and in behavior but recent variants emphasize changes in one's relationship to maladaptive thinking rather than changes in thinking itself.

Cognitive behavioral therapy is most closely allied with the scientist – practitioner model, in which clinical practice and research is informed by a scientific perspective, clear operationalization of the problem, and an emphasis on measurement, including measuring changes in cognition and behavior and in the attainment of goals.

Ethologists are typically interested in a behavioral process rather than in a particular animal group, and often study one type of behavior ( e. g. aggression ) in a number of unrelated animals.

The transition to behavioral modernity with the development of symbolic culture, language, and specialized lithic technology happened around 50, 000 years ago according to many although some suggest a gradual change in behavior over a longer time span.

The transition to behavioral modernity has been characterized as a " Great Leap Forward ", or as the " Upper Palaeolithic Revolution ", because of the sudden appearance of distinctive signs of modern behavior in the archaeological record.

Applied behavior analysis, a set of techniques based on the behavioral principles of operant conditioning, is effective in a range of educational settings.

Human sexual activity has sociological, cognitive, emotional, behavioral and biological aspects, including physiological processes such as the reproductive mechanism, the sex drive and pathology ; sexual intercourse and sexual behavior in all its forms ; and personal bonding and shared emotions during sexual activity.

However, many cognitive and behavioral therapies were themselves originally influenced by older hypnotherapy techniques, e. g., the systematic desensitisation of Joseph Wolpe, the cardinal technique of early behavior therapy, was originally called " hypnotic desensitisation " and derived from the Medical Hypnotism ( 1948 ) of Lewis Wolberg.

Since behaviorists view the learning process as a change in behavior, educators arrange the environment to elicit desired responses through such devices as behavioral objectives, competency-based education, and skill development and training.

Since neural systems are intimately related to cognitive processes and behavior, the field is closely related to cognitive and behavioral modeling.

It incorporates approaches and techniques from neuropharmacology, animal behavior and behavioral neuroscience, and is interested in the behavioral and neurobiological mechanisms of action of psychoactive drugs.

In the 1950s and the 1960s, a behavioral revolution stressing the systematic and rigorously scientific study of individual and group behavior swept the discipline.

A focus on studying political behavior, rather than institutions or interpretation of legal texts, characterized early behavioral political science, including work by Robert Dahl, Philip Converse, and in the collaboration between sociologist Paul Lazarsfeld and public opinion scholar Bernard Berelson.

Laboratory rats have also proved valuable in psychological studies of learning and other mental processes ( Barnett, 2002 ), as well as to understand group behavior and overcrowding ( with the work of John B. Calhoun on behavioral sink ).

The Siberian Husky has been described as a behavioral representative of the domestic dog's forebear, the wolf, exhibiting a wide range of its ancestors ' behavior.

Groups of orangutans and chimpanzees, in particular, may display large numbers of behavioral traditions, and in chimpanzees, transfer of traditional behavior from one group to another ( not just within a group ) has been observed.

This claim is that statements about mental phenomena can be analyzed into statements about behavior and behavioral dispositions.

* Dynamic ( or behavioral ) view: emphasizes the dynamic behavior of the system by showing collaborations among objects and changes to the internal states of objects.

The behavioral scientists at Yale, led by President James R. Angell and psychobiologist Robert M. Yerkes, tapped into foundation largesse by crafting research programs aimed to investigate, then suggest, ways to control, sexual and social behavior.

Some behavior therapists initially use behavioral treatments such as only responding to a single identity, and then use more traditional therapy once a consistent response is established.

) Observational learning appears to occur without the reinforcement of ongoing behavior that is called for in behavioral models of operant or instrumental conditioning.