In 2009, the American Anthropological Association's Commission on the Engagement of Anthropology with the US Security and Intelligence Communities released its final report concluding, in part, that, " When ethnographic investigation is determined by military missions, not subject to external review, where data collection occurs in the context of war, integrated into the goals of counterinsurgency, and in a potentially coercive environment – all characteristic factors of the HTS concept and its application – it can no longer be considered a legitimate professional exercise of anthropology.

When an interrupt occurs, the hardware automatically switches a part of the context ( at least enough to allow the handler to return to the interrupted code ).

In adults, dyslexia usually occurs after a brain injury or in the context of dementia.

Flaming usually occurs in the social context of an Internet forum, Internet Relay Chat ( IRC ), Usenet, by e-mail, game servers such as Xbox Live or PlayStation Network, and on video-sharing websites.

Social interactionist theory is a claim that language development occurs in the context of social interaction between the developing child and knowledgeable adults who model language usage and " scaffold " the child's attempts to master language.

Violence that does occur in relation to mental disorder ( against the mentally ill or by the mentally ill ) typically occurs in the context of complex social interactions, often in a family setting rather than between strangers.

A memory leak, in computer science ( or leakage, in this context ), occurs when a computer program consumes memory but is unable to release it back to the operating system.

This recurrence often occurs in times of relative immunosuppression, which is often in the context of malnutrition and other illnesses.

; In-Context Exact ( ICE ) match or Guaranteed Match: An ICE match is an exact match that occurs in exactly the same context, that is, the same location in a paragraph.

Both preschool and first-grade children dealt poorly with, giving the correct answer less than half the time, possibly because it occurs in the most restrictive context.

Under cutting occurs where contexts are not excavated fully and some remainder of the context is left in situ masking the nature of the underlying contexts.

A prochronism, on the other hand, occurs when an item appears in a temporal context in which it could not yet be present ( the object had not yet been developed, the verbal expression had not been coined, the philosophy had not been formulated, the breed of animal had not been developed, the technology had not been created ).

This is a problem that is " outside the context " as it is generally not considered until it occurs, and the capacity to actually conceive of or consider the OCP in the first place may not be possible or very limited ( i. e., the majority of the group's population may not have the knowledge or ability to realize that the OCP can arise, or assume it is extremely unlikely ).

Human sacrifice, in the context of religious ritual, still occurs in other traditional religions, for example in muti killings in Eastern Africa.

A fictional crossover occurs when two or more fictional characters, series or universes cross over with one another, usually in the context of a character created by one author or owned by one company meeting a character created or owned by another.

Abundantia occurs in the context of Mithraic iconography on a vase from Lezoux, in the Roman province of Gallia Aquitania, which presents the most complete depiction of the act of bull-slaying that was central to the religion.

hapaxes ) is a word which occurs only once within a context, either in the written record of an entire language, in the works of an author, or in a single text.

Interestingly, the above " Sharkovskii ordering " of the positive integers also occurs in a slightly different context in connection with the logistic map: the stable cycles appear in this order in the bifurcation diagram, starting with 1 and ending with 3, as the parameter is increased.

Supportive context: that occurs in groups nested in larger groups ( e. g. companies ).

Stanisław Leśniewski was perhaps the first to make widespread use of this distinction or fallacy, seeing it all around in analytic philosophy of the time, for example in Russell's Principia Mathematica ; at the logical level, a use – mention mistake occurs when two heterogeneous levels of meaning or context are confused inadvertently.

The adjective " religious " means that the experience occurs in connection with religious activities or is interpreted in context of a religion.

Religious people may hold the view that true religious ecstasy occurs only in their religious context ( e. g. as a gift from the supernatural being whom they follow ) and it cannot be induced by natural means ( human activities ).

If conditioning and extinction are conducted in different contexts ( for example, conditioning occurs in one experimental chamber and extinction occurs in a chamber with a different color and shape ), a return to the conditioning context may cause the CS to again elicit a CR.

The fact that the name occurs on these gems in connection with representations of figures with the head of a cock, a lion, or an ass, and the tail of a serpent was formerly taken in the light of what Irenaeus says about the followers of Basilides:

It is in the system of Valentinus that the name Dēmiourgos is used, which occurs nowhere in Irenaeus except in connection with the Valentinian system ; we may reasonably conclude that it was Valentinus who adopted from Platonism the use of this word.

In the aforesaid Hymn, only the Son is mentioned beside the Father ; but a tetrad occurs among the Ophites of Irenaeus and the Naassenes ; an entire decad among the Gnostici Barbelo ; while the Nag Hammadi writings disclose a countless host of higher beings.

Adiabatic heating occurs when the pressure of a gas is increased from work done on it by its surroundings, e. g. a piston.

Adiabatic cooling occurs when the pressure of a substance is decreased as it does work on its surroundings.

Thermionic emission occurs when the thermal energy exceeds the metal's work function, while field electron emission occurs when the electric field at the surface of the metal is high enough to cause tunneling, which results in the ejection of free electrons from the metal into the vacuum.

If we choose the shape of the control volume such that all flow in or out occurs perpendicular to its surface, then the flow of matter into the system performs work as if it were a piston of fluid pushing mass into the system, and the system performs work on the flow of matter out as if it were driving a piston of fluid.

Most of the swing gang's work occurs before and after the shooting crew arrives but one set dresser remains with the shooting crew and is known as the On-set Dresser.

The expression " French Fried Potatoes " first occurs in print in English in the 1856 work Cookery for Maids of All Work by E. Warren: " French Fried Potatoes.

The forge is used by the smith to heat a piece of metal to a temperature where it becomes easier to shape, or to the point where work hardening no longer occurs.

However, rather than in factories and sweatshops, most child labour occurs in the informal sector, " selling on the street, at work in agriculture or hidden away in houses — far from the reach of official inspectors and from media scrutiny.

All that is required is the mastering of skills specific to the environment in which the work occurs.

In addition, PTs work with individuals to prevent the loss of mobility before it occurs by developing fitness and wellness-oriented programs for healthier and more active lifestyles, providing services to individuals and populations to develop, maintain and restore maximum movement and functional ability throughout the lifespan.

In addition, Sleipnir occurs twice in kennings for " ship " ( once appearing in chapter 25 in a work by the skald Refr, and " sea-Sleipnir " appearing in chapter 49 in Húsdrápa, a work by the 10th century skald Úlfr Uggason ).

Forced labor occurs when an individual is forced to work against his or her will, under threat of violence or other punishment, with restrictions on their freedom.

Unemployment ( or joblessness ) occurs when people are without work and actively seeking work.

The IS-LM Model is used to analyze the effect of demand shocks on the economy. Cyclical or Keynesian unemployment, also known as deficient-demand unemployment, occurs when there is not enough aggregate demand in the economy to provide jobs for everyone who wants to work.

His nearest pronouncement seems to be Numquam ponenda est pluralitas sine necessitate must never be posited without necessity, which occurs in his theological work on the ' Sentences of Peter Lombard ' ( Quaestiones et decisiones in quattuor libros Sententiarum Petri Lombardi ( ed.

Another perceived deficiency of VLIW architectures is the code bloat that occurs when not all of the execution units have useful work to do and thus have to execute NOPs.

If the photon's energy is greater than the substance's work function, photoelectric emission occurs and the electron is liberated from the surface.

Trachtenberg observes that nothing prurient occurs in Ragged Dick but believes the few instances in Alger's work of two boys touching or a man and a boy touching " might arouse erotic wishes in readers prepared to entertain such fantasies ".

While this still occurs in some jurisdictions, it has become increasingly rare, with physicians building an increasing confidence and trust in the work of paramedics.

The term is sometimes incorrectly used to describe a word that occurs in just one of an author's works, even though it occurs more than once in that work.