These reforms included guarantees to ensure the Ottoman subjects perfect security for their lives, honour, and property ; the introduction of the first Ottoman paper banknotes ( 1840 ) and opening of the first post offices ( 1840 ); the reorganization of the finance system according to the French model ( 1840 ); the reorganization of the Civil and Criminal Code according to the French model ( 1840 ); the establishment of the Meclis-i Maarif-i Umumiye ( 1841 ) which was the prototype of the First Ottoman Parliament ( 1876 ); the reorganization of the army and a regular method of recruiting, levying the army, and fixing the duration of military service ( 1843 – 44 ); the adoption of an Ottoman national anthem and Ottoman national flag ( 1844 ); the first nationwide Ottoman census in 1844 ( only male citizens were counted ); the first national identity cards ( officially named the Mecidiye identity papers, or informally kafa kağıdı ( head paper ) documents, 1844 ); the institution of a Council of Public Instruction ( 1845 ) and the Ministry of Education ( Mekatib-i Umumiye Nezareti, 1847, which later became the Maarif Nezareti, 1857 ); the abolition of slavery and slave trade ( 1847 ); the establishment of the first modern universities ( darülfünun, 1848 ), academies ( 1848 ) and teacher schools ( darülmuallimin, 1848 ); establishment of the Ministry of Healthcare ( Tıbbiye Nezareti, 1850 ); the Commerce and Trade Code ( 1850 ); establishment of the Academy of Sciences ( Encümen-i Daniş, 1851 ); establishment of the Şirket-i Hayriye which operated the first steam-powered commuter ferries ( 1851 ); the first European style courts ( Meclis-i Ahkam-ı Adliye, 1853 ) and supreme judiciary council ( Meclis-i Ali-yi Tanzimat, 1853 ); establishment of the modern Municipality of Istanbul ( Şehremaneti, 1854 ) and the City Planning Council ( İntizam-ı Şehir Komisyonu, 1855 ); the abolition of the capitation ( Jizya ) tax on non-Muslims, with a regular method of establishing and collecting taxes ( 1856 ); non-Muslims were allowed to become soldiers ( 1856 ); various provisions for the better administration of the public service and advancement of commerce ; the establishment of the first telegraph networks ( 1847 – 1855 ) and railroads ( 1856 ); the replacement of guilds with factories ; the establishment of the Ottoman Central Bank ( originally established as the Bank-ı Osmanî in 1856, and later reorganized as the Bank-ı Osmanî-i Şahane in 1863 ) and the Ottoman Stock Exchange ( Dersaadet Tahvilat Borsası, established in 1866 ); the Land Code ( Arazi Kanunnamesi, 1857 ); permission for private sector publishers and printing firms with the Serbesti-i Kürşad Nizamnamesi ( 1857 ); establishment of the School of Economical and Political Sciences ( Mekteb-i Mülkiye, 1859 ); the Press and Journalism Regulation Code ( Matbuat Nizamnamesi, 1864 ); among others.

However, since McCrae ended a later line with the same word, Punch received permission to change the wording of the opening line to end with " blow ".

With the approaching opening of the Grand Canal, the Grand Canal Company obtained permission from the Directors General and asked John Brownrigg to do a survey which found that much of Omer's work had deteriorated badly, so they started repairs.

Following the opening of the new high speed line to the station, redevelopment of the land between the two major stations and the old Kings Cross railwaylands to the rear has commenced, with outline planning permission granted for the whole site.

The British demands included opening all of China to British merchants, legalising the opium trade, exempting foreign imports from internal transit duties, suppression of piracy, regulation of the coolie trade, permission for a British ambassador to reside in Beijing and for the English-language version of all treaties to take precedence over the Chinese.

Austria gained permission in 1721 from the Ottoman Empire to operate a postal service for official correspondence only and subsequently this was extended to the opening of post offices and carrying mail for merchants.

According to Prokofiev's first son, Sviatoslav, the Composers ' Union officially refused Lina Prokofieva permission to go to Paris, after she had been personally invited by the French culture minister to the opening of Prokofiev's memorial board.

The Composers ' Union also refused Lina Prokofieva permission to go to the opening of the Sydney Opera House.

Official permission for the opening of an airport was granted on May 16, 1913.

In early 1975, the group was supposed to be the opening act for Ten Years After at a show in Florida, but when Ten Years After backed out at the last minute, Spirit was granted permission to take over the theatre for the evening.

album in 1996, while Smash Mouth ( who didn't ask for permission ) borrowed the opening riff from " Swan's Splashdown " for their 1997 hit, " Walkin ' On the Sun ".

The Vervun Primary militia prepares to repel the invasion forces, but as Vervunhive's High Master refuses to believe that Ferrozoica has mobilised against them, they are not given permission to arm their defense batteries before the Zoicans fire the opening salvos.

The idea for opening the tearoom is attributed to a London-based manageress of the Aerated Bread Company " who'd been serving gratis tea and snacks to customers of all classes, got permission to put a commercial public tearoom on the premises.

The other purposes of the conch shell blown were, to gather males and female together or males and females separately, when females were called to gather sometimes when they require opening their forests to take logs or firewood to cook their meals as though forests were not allowed enter unless the island chief had given permission to enter into the forest.

Planning of the Narita Shinkansen started in 1966 and permission to build was granted in 1972, with completion initially scheduled for 1976, in time for the airport's opening.

However, after being approached by three Italian ex-Eden Camp prisoners of war who were seeking permission to have a look around the camp, the idea of preserving the camp and opening it as a museum was born.

He gets permission to bury her there, by himself with only a shovel and uses the part of the door with " Silver Fox + Logan " in a heart that he had carved into it as a headstone.

After gaining the chorus's permission for an anti-war speech, Dikaiopolis / Aristophanes decides he needs some special help with it and he goes next door to the house of Euripides, an author renowned for his clever arguments.

Grandees were allowed to keep their heads covered in the presence of the king or the emperor ; only to be arrested by permission of the monarch ( in Portugal ); and allowed display their coat of arms by the front door of the home, on vehicles, or at the grave.

Entrance generally refers to the place of entering like a gate or door, or the permission to do so.

One day, when Sasha is home alone, the drifter Tatiana appears at Sasha's door and asks her for permission to erect her tent in the garden.

It is possible to obtain a copy of an FBI file on oneself, on a living person who gives you permission to do so, or on a deceased individual, through the U. S. Freedom of Information Act.

As of November 20, 2007, all foreigners entering Japan must be biometrically registered ( photograph and fingerprints ) on arrival ; this includes people living in Japan on visas as well as permanent residents, but excludes people with special permanent resident permission, diplomats, and those under 16.

He obtained a Polish passport and a German residence permit, and received permission to leave Germany for Belgium, where another uncle, Wolf Grynszpan, was living.

He received special permission to open it and discovered that in October 1941, while living at the family home in Swinbrook, she had been consorting with a married RAF test pilot — throwing doubt on her reported invalidity.

Caesar's adopted heir Augustus ended Rome's civil war and became princeps (" leading man ") of the Republic, and in 30 / 29 BCE, the koina of Asia and Bithynia requested permission to honour him as a living divus.

Under LDS Church policy, a man whose sealed wife has died does not have to request any permission beyond having a current temple recommend and an interview with his bishop to get final permission for a living ordinance, to be married in the temple and sealed to another woman, unless the new wife's circumstance requires a cancellation of sealing.

After holding the rich living of Stanhope, Durham, from 1820, and the Deanery of Chester from 1828, he was consecrated Bishop of Exeter in 1831, holding with the see a residentiary canonry at Durham which he secured permission to hold along with his bishopric, one of the last cases of the benefice in commendam by which medieval and later bishops had often profited.

These definitions have various grades, but the upper point is any local government area with less than 26 % of its population living in a market town (" market town " being defined as any settlement which has permission to hold a street market ).

In September 2012 O ' Hara flew to the US after being given permission to fly by a doctor, and is now living with her grandson, Conor Beau Fitzsimons, in Idaho.

* September 22-Japan's Ministry of Finance announced that payments or fund transfers to accounts in Afghanistan and to Taliban-related individuals living outside Afghanistan needed its permission.

A small attempt made against it by a Governor of Milan who had obtained a permission from the Pope to have the Roman Mass said in any church which he might happen to attend, was defeated by St. Charles, and his own revisions were intended to do little more than was inevitable in a living rite.

In August 2007 China has prohibited the reincarnation of Tibetan living buddhas without permission of the government, thus limiting the influence of Tenzin Gyatso on new Gelug Buddhist monks.

CRS does not conduct research on sitting Members or living former Members of Congress, unless granted specific permission by that Member or if that Member is nominated by the President for another office.

The Bourgeois of Rauma and Ulvila had been ordered to move to Helsinki, which had recently been founded, however they did not enjoy living in Helsinki, and after numerous pleas the citizens of Rauma were given permission to return to their previous homes.

According to transcribed oral tradition, some Chinese villagers believe that spirits may be granted permission to return to the world of the living, and to take what they can from there, if these spirits had not been given sufficient offerings by their living relatives.

In general, you may only obtain records concerning yourself, deceased individuals, or living individuals who have given you their permission to obtain their records.

He confides to her that he has visited the surface of the Earth without permission, and without the life support apparatus supposedly required to endure the toxic outer air, and that he saw other humans living outside the world of the Machine.

One may not cut down or damage living trees, or collect wood, moss or lichen on other people's property, nor may one light open fires without the landowner's permission ( except in an emergency ).

According to legend, the Knight Gaspard de Stérimberg returned home wounded in 1224 from the Albigensian Crusade and was given permission by the Queen of France to build a small refuge to recover in, where he remained living as a hermit ( ermite in French ).

This law prevented a father from caring for his own children in the absence of their mother unless she was living and gave written permission for him to do so.

In other cases they were " living as free " with the permission of their master, sometimes in return for payment of rent or a share of money they earned by trades.

A person who has lived in the UK for 2 years with temporary permission to remain in the UK as the husband, wife, civil partner or unmarried / same-sex partner of a British citizen or a settled person and who intends to continue living together ( and are still married or in a civil partnership, if applicable ) can apply for ILR using Form SET ( M ), as long as he / she arrived in the UK or applied for permission to stay in the UK on or before 8 July 2012.