The reciprocal of the density of a substance is called its specific volume, a representation commonly used in thermodynamics.

However, since the 1990s, the most commonly encountered representation is that defined by the IEEE 754 Standard.

The current electoral system based on the Westminster system, was devised by the British and incorporates what is commonly known as " Best losers ", which maintains ethnic representation of MPs in the legislative assembly.

is an irrational number, which means that it cannot be expressed exactly as a ratio of two integers ( such as 22 / 7 or other fractions that are commonly used to approximate ); consequently, its decimal representation never ends and never repeats.

After this network is established ( through the representation of language ), some unknown plastic process occurs, during adolescence, commonly, or less often in adulthood.

A smiley, smiley face, happy face, or :) is a stylized representation of a smiling humanoid face, commonly occurring in popular culture.

It therefore has a unique irreducible representation ( also called simple Clifford module ), commonly denoted by Δ, whose dimension is 2 < sup > k </ sup >.

These groups, commonly called CIDR blocks, share an initial sequence of bits in the binary representation of their IP addresses.

Legend, typically, is a short ( mono -) episodic, traditional, highly ecotypified historicized narrative performed in a conversational mode, reflecting on a psychological level a symbolic representation of folk belief and collective experiences and serving as a reaffirmation of commonly held values of the group to whose tradition it belongs.

This is closely related to the base-2 floating-point representation commonly used in computer arithmetic.

However, in the vernacular and day to day world, the representation of relief ( contours ) is popularly held to define the genre, such that even small-scale maps showing relief are commonly ( and erroneously, in the technical sense ) called " topographic ".

A digital elevation model is a digital model or 3D representation of a terrain's surface — commonly for a planet ( including Earth ), moon, or asteroid — created from terrain elevation data.

Lacking a strong political representation in a state dominated by Pashtuns, minority communities commonly looked to pious learned or charismatically revered pirs ( saints ) for leadership.

Usually, a commonly used digraph ( two character word ) in which both characters have short form two-keystroke representations can be combined into a single, four keystroke representation which generates two characters rather than one.

Mixed-member proportional representation, also termed mixed-member proportional voting and commonly abbreviated to MMP, is a voting system originally used to elect representatives to the German Bundestag, and nowadays adopted by numerous legislatures around the world.

But the most important issue for George Brown was what he termed representation by population, or commonly known as " rep by pop ".

* Floating point, a representation in computing of rational numbers, most commonly associated with the IEEE 754 standard

Its animal representation is the Pig or Boar ( 豬 ). In the continuous sexagenary cycle, every twelfth year corresponds to Hai, and is commonly called " the Year of the Pig " ( 豬年 ). There are five types of pig, named after the Chinese elements.

They are commonly used in representation theory: a representation, V, of a quiver assigns a vector space V ( x ) to each vertex x of the quiver and a linear map V ( a ) to each arrow a.

This representation is more commonly used in software such as Apophysis.

This " attentional priming " is commonly said to result from a pretrial activation of a mental representation of the attended object, which Tinbergen called a " searching image.

* Administrative Normal Form, an intermediate representation commonly used in functional compilers

Variations on this theme are possible ; for example, many simulations have historically used a " united-atom " representation in which methyl and methylene groups were represented as a single particle, and large protein systems are commonly simulated using a " bead " model that assigns two to four particles per amino acid.

The face of the allegorical representation of France calling forth her people on this last was used as the belt buckle for the honorary rank of Marshal of France.

During the early 1960s, while also active in ASCII standardization, IBM simultaneously introduced in its product line of System / 360 the 8-bit Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code ( EBCDIC ), an expansion of their 6-bit binary-coded decimal ( BCDIC ) representation used in earlier card punches.

In some countries, census data are used to apportion electoral representation ( sometimes controversially – e. g., Utah v. Evans ).

The metaphor used to describe the " sense of a social setting that exists purely within a space of representation and communication.

Once the DPP had representation in the Legislative Yuan ( LY, Congress ), the party used the legislature as a forum to challenge the government.

This technique employs the photoelectric effect to measure the reciprocal space — a mathematical representation of periodic structures that is used to infer the original structure.

In fact, like so many film effects that distort the representation of reality, anamorphosis was first used exclusively in comic contexts.

The range of floating-point numbers depends on the number of bits or digits used for representation of the significand ( the significant digits of the number ) and for the exponent.

In the mathematical field of representation theory, group representations describe abstract groups in terms of linear transformations of vector spaces ; in particular, they can be used to represent group elements as matrices so that the group operation can be represented by matrix multiplication.

The term representation of a group is also used in a more general sense to mean any " description " of a group as a group of transformations of some mathematical object.

Paint does not make optimal use of the GIF format ; due to the unnecessarily large color table ( storing a full 256 colors instead of the used 2 ) and symbol width, this GIF file is not an efficient representation of the 15-pixel image ( illustrated enlarged above ).

Various methods are used to create and combine words, symbols, and images to create a visual representation of ideas and messages.

One of the early writing prophets, Hosea used his own experience as a symbolic representation of God and Israel: God the husband, Israel the wife.

More broadly the term is used in a wide number of contexts for an image, picture, or representation ; it is a sign or likeness that stands for an object by signifying or representing it either concretely or by analogy, as in semiotics ; by extension, icon is also used, particularly in modern culture, in the general sense of symbol — i. e. a name, face, picture, edifice or even a person readily recognized as having some well-known significance or embodying certain qualities: one thing, an image or depiction, that represents something else of greater significance through literal or figurative meaning, usually associated with religious, cultural, political, or economic standing.

* ISO 3166-3, Codes for the representation of names of countries and their subdivisions – Part 3: Code for formerly used names of countries, defines codes for country names which have been deleted from ISO 3166-1 since its first publication in 1974.

Since knowledge is used to achieve intelligent behavior, the fundamental goal of knowledge representation is to facilitate reasoning, inferencing, or drawing conclusions.

* A knowledge representation ( KR ) is most fundamentally a surrogate, a substitute for the thing itself, used to enable an entity to determine consequences by thinking rather than acting, i. e., by reasoning about the world rather than taking action in it.

One problem in knowledge representation is how to store and manipulate knowledge in an information system in a formal way so that it may be used by mechanisms to accomplish a given task.

This used an axiomatization of a subset of LISP, together with a representation of an input-output relation, to compute the relation by simulating the execution of the program in LISP.

One may wish to downsample or otherwise decrease the resolution of the represented source signal and the quantity of data used for its compressed representation without re-encoding, as in bitrate peeling, but this functionality is not supported in all designs, as not all codecs encode data in a form that allows less important detail to simply be dropped.

Simple TCP / IP messaging ( telnet compatible ) is used to communicate with client sockets, each of which is identified with a ' player ' in the Virtual reality representation system.

In the International Phonetic Alphabet, pipes (| |) are often used to indicate a morphophonemic rather than phonemic representation.

This type of glass is widely used for framing presentations and exhibitions in which a precise color representation of the artwork is truly essential or when the background color of the frame is predominantly white.