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This view of the UK's ultimate sovereignty was supported by Lord Justice Laws in the Thoburn v Sunderland City Council case, when he said, "... there is nothing in the European Communities Act which allows the European Court, or any other institution of the EU, to touch or qualify the conditions of Parliament's legislative supremacy in the United Kingdom ... That being so, the legislative and judicial institutions of the EU cannot intrude upon those conditions.
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view and UK's
In Britain, the survey results stated that those who view the UK's membership of the EU negatively (" a bad thing ") and those who view it as neither positive nor negative (" neither good nor bad ") each constitute 32 % of the population.
The UK's " Mass Motorist " magazine ( 1968 ) summarised their view of the 99 as follows: " That the 99 is comfortable, well-made, satisfying to drive and well-equipped ought to mean that other makers should take heed.
In another cable titled " DOUBTS AND REASSURANCES ABOUT REPLACING BRITAIN ' S TRIDENT NUCLEAR DETERRENT " sent on 24 July 2009, it is possible to view French worries to UK's decision making discussions regarding the UK's Trident nuclear weapons.
The view inside the Labour Party was, however, that the huge volume of coverage the story generated in the UK's local and regional media did the party tremendous good.
At first his view was that global cooling would lead within 10, 000 years to a future ice age, but over a period including the UK's exceptional drought and heat wave of 1975 – 76 he changed to predicting that global warming could have serious effects within a century.
To this end, it emphasises the UK's Anglican heritage ( although some are looking to Roman Catholicism in view of increasing liberalism within the CofE ), opposes any transfer of power away from the United Kingdom — either downwards to the nations and regions or upwards to the European Union — and seeks to place greater emphasis on traditional family structures to repair what has been termed as Britain's broken society, as well as calling for tighter levels of immigration into the UK.
view and ultimate
Friedrich Engels wrote: " I use ' historical materialism ' to designate the view of the course of history, which seeks the ultimate causes and the great moving power of all important historic events in the economic development of society, in the changes in the modes of production and exchange, with the consequent division of society into distinct classes and the struggles of these classes.
Politically, they support the view that constitutional parliamentary monarchy would be the ultimate solution for stability, unity and continuity.
A specific form of psychological egoism is psychological hedonism, the view that the ultimate motive for all voluntary human action is the desire to experience pleasure or to avoid pain.
Therefore according to this view, God is the " ultimate cause ", but not the " proximate source " or " author " of sin.
Therefore the four schools can be seen as a gradual path from a rather easy-to-grasp, " realistic " philosophical point of view, to more and more complex and subtle views on the ultimate nature of reality, that is on emptiness and dependent arising, culminating in the philosophy of the Mādhyamikas, which is widely believed to present the most sophisticated point of view.
Perhaps the ultimate in anti-reductionism, "' Pataphysics seeks no less than to view each event in the universe as completely unique, subject to no laws but its own.
A critical view of the novel is that it is about the ultimate objectification of a woman.
The term Platonism is used because such a view is seen to parallel Plato's Theory of Forms and a " World of Ideas " ( Greek: Eidos ( εἶδος )) described in Plato's Allegory of the cave: the everyday world can only imperfectly approximate an unchanging, ultimate reality.
With this view, the physical universe can thus be seen as the ultimate foundation of mathematics: it guided the evolution of the brain and later determined which questions this brain would find worthy of investigation.
Recently, having federalised their own country, many Belgians view themselves as the ultimate " European federalists ".
This view identifies the unity of self and universe as the ultimate reality.
Nevertheless, Churchill expressed the view that with the entry of the USA into the war, ultimate victory was assured for the Allies.
This may determine how central or relatively minor / inconsequential policies like fractional reserve banking and the central bank's efforts to raise or lower short-term interest rates are to one's view on the creation, inflation and ultimate implosion of an economic bubble.
The ultimate view of a non-interventionist God is depicted in Deism, where God is a philosophical abstraction, far removed from the traditional Hebrew " God of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob ".
In a rare view that has not been adopted by any sizable element of the Jewish or Christian community, Ignaz Maybaum has proposed that the Holocaust is the ultimate form of vicarious atonement.
His view of reality is purely dualistic, in that he understood a fundamental differentiation between the ultimate Godhead and the individual soul, and the system is therefore called Dvaita ( dualistic ) Vedanta.
Complicating an analysis is the point of view adopted ( if the fund lends to the rest of government at a below-market rate of interest, it represents a loss to future Social Security beneficiaries under a narrow view, but possibly a gain under a larger view since the government gains from the low cost funding and the fiscal health of the government stands behind the ultimate solvency of Social Security ).
Kin selection theory in this view is seen as specifying an ultimate cause rather than a proximate cause ( See Tinbergen's four questions ) of social bonding and cooperation.
In his view the Mādhyamika position is ultimately true and at the same time the mind-only view is a useful way to relate to conventionalities and progress students more skillfully toward the ultimate.
Though the later Tibetan views could be said to have evolved from the earlier Indian positions, the distinctions between the views became increasingly subtle, especially after Yogācāra incorporated the Mādhyamika view of the ultimate.
Ju Mipham, the 19th century rime movement commenter, wrote in his commentary on Śāntarakṣita's synthesis, that the ultimate view in both schools is the same and each path also leads to the same ultimate state of abiding.
view and sovereignty
Austin's nineteenth-century view of law and sovereignty still dominates much of today's legal and political thinking.
San Marino's hope to escape further involvement was shattered on 27 July 1944 when Major Gunther, commander of the German forces in Forlì, delivered a letter from German headquarters in Ferrara to San Marino's government declaring that the country's sovereignty could not be respected if, in view of military requirements, the necessity of transit of troops and vehicles arose.
Theorists like Eve Kosofsky Sedgwick, Gayle S. Rubin and Marilyn Frye all write extensively about eroticism from a heterosexist, lesbian and separatist point of view, respectively, seeing Eroticism as a both a political force and cultural critique for marginalized groups, or as Mario Vargas Llosa summarized: " Eroticism has its own moral justification because it says that pleasure is enough for me ; it is a statement of the individual's sovereignty ".
A simple way to view this is that sovereignty says, " I'm not allowed to tell you what to do and you are not allowed to tell me what to do.
Although the French and Indian War was officially over, many Indians continued to view the British as a threat to their sovereignty and continued to fight them.
From the British point of view, the Treaty gave Britain sovereignty over New Zealand, and gave the Governor the right to govern the country.
Feminist economics also includes study of norms relevant to economics, challenging the traditional view that material incentives will reliably provide the goods we want and need ( consumer sovereignty ), which does not hold true for many people.
He did not subscribe to the peace at all costs view and commented in February 1991 that I would sacrifice peace for a sovereign Bosnia-Herzegovina ... but for that peace in Bosnia-Herzegovina I would not sacrifice sovereignty.
In some speeches at Munich in 1861 he outspokenly declared his view that the maintenance of the Roman Catholic Church did not depend on the temporal sovereignty of the pope.
Since this transfer of sovereignty occurred in 1945 before the promulgation of the 1947 constitution, the ROC government is of the view that a resolution by the National Assembly was unnecessary.
Leibniz rejected Bodin ’ s view of sovereignty, stating that it might amount only to territorial control, and the consequence drawn by writers in Bodin ’ s tradition that federalism was chimeric.
Roger Twysden dissented, to the extent that the English monarchy had in his view never fitted Bodin's definition of sovereignty.
: UFP members share the view that the answer to the national question, and by extension social emancipation, is sovereignty for the Quebec people.
Law Professor Peter M. Shane said that the attorneys general of 36 states had endorsed the VAWA, and Shane argued that the endorsement " exposes one of the more bizarre aspects of the Supreme Court's recent activism on behalf of state sovereignty: From the states ' point of view, this campaign is often pointless and sometimes counterproductive.
* In 2001, the British government held discussions with Spain with a view to putting a proposal for joint sovereignty to the people of Gibraltar.
In face of the fake Umayyad claim to legitimate sovereignty in Islam as God's Vice-regents on earth, and in view of Umayyad treachery, arbitrary and divisive government, and vindictive retribution, they came to appreciate his honesty, his unbending devotion to the reign of Islam, his deep personal loyalties, his equal treatment of all his supporters, and his generosity in forgiving his defeated enemies.
Those who take a radically critical view on state sovereignty would argue against the possibility that national sovereignty can be reconciled with that of local communities ( see also the debate about multiculturalism and indigenous autonomy in Mexico ).
That would be congruent with Hobbes's view on the subject, but not with most modern definitions that see democracy as a necessary condition of popular sovereignty.
In the absence of affirmative withdrawal by treaty or statute, I am of the view that Indian tribes enjoy, as a necessary aspect of their retained sovereignty, the right to try and punish all persons who commit offenses against tribal law within the reservation.
On this view, then, even though goodness is independent of God's will, it still depends on God: thus God's sovereignty remains intact.
In her view, the revision is aimed at " solving the euro " and " forever eliminating the budgetary sovereignty of the states to institute a kind of supranational European monetary fund ".
In her view, " the creation of a citizenship and an acknowledgment of a ' Kanak identity ' organize a true dismemberment of the sovereignty and a breach of the unity of the French republic ".
East Germany gained acceptance of its view from fellow Communist states such as Czechoslovakia, Poland, Hungary, and Bulgaria, which all agreed not to normalise relations with West Germany until it recognised East German sovereignty.
The polemic was started by the English member of the Council of State, Sir Thomas Wilkes, who published a learned Remonstrance in March 1587, in which he attacked the States of Holland because they undermined the authority of Leicester to whom, in Wilkes view, the People of the Netherlands had transferred sovereignty in the absence of the " legitimate prince " ( presumably Philip ).
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