Through close contacts with the Arabian peninsula for more than one-thousand years, the Somali and Afar ethnic groups in this region became among the first on the African continent to adopt Islam.

Through commerce, Islam spread amongst the Somali population in the coastal cities of Somalia.

Through a detailed investigation of the nature of the succession to Muhammad, she casts doubt on the validity of some of the hadith ( sayings and traditions attributed to him ), and therefore the subordination of women that she sees in Islam, but not necessarily in the Qur ' an.

Through a series of conflicts, primarily with the Fula-led Kingdom of Fouta Djallon, about half of the Mandinka population converted from indigenous beliefs to Islam.

Through a series of conflicts, primarily with the Fula-led Kingdom of Fouta Djallon and amongst sub-states of the Kaabu, about half of the Senegambian Mandinka were converted to Islam while as many as a third were sold into slavery to the Americas through capture in conflict.

* As Through A Veil: Mystical Poetry in Islam, New York: Columbia University Press, ( 1982 )

Through zealous missionary work as many as 30, 000 tents of Turks came to profess Islam and later under the Ghaznavids more than 55, 000 under the Hanafi school of thought.

He is now known to have been the anonymous author of both the 2004 book Imperial Hubris: Why the West is Losing the War on Terror and the earlier anonymous work, Through Our Enemies ' Eyes: Osama bin Laden, Radical Islam, and the Future of America.

Through Our Enemies ' Eyes: Osama Bin Laden, Radical Islam & the Future of America.

Through assimilation Islam had supplanted Hinduism and Buddhism as the dominant religion of Java and Sumatra by the end of the 16th century.

Through the history of Islam, from the Umayyad ( 661-750 ) and Abbasid empires ( 750-1258 ) to the Mughals ( 1526-1858 ), Safavis ( 1501 – 1722 ) and the Ottomans ( 1300-1923 ), religion and statehood have been treated as one.

Some of her speaking engagements have included the keynote address " Islam, Justice, and Gender " at the 2008 international conference Understanding Conflicts: Cross-Cultural Perspectives, held at Aarhus University, Denmark ; a paper titled “ Islam Beyond Patriarchy Through Gender Inclusive Qur ’ anic Analysis ” at the 2009 Musawah-Equality and Justice in the Family conference ; the Regional Conference on Advancing Gender Equality and Women ’ s Empowerment in Muslim Societies, hosted by United Nations Development Fund for Women ( UNIFEM ) and the International Centre for Islam and Pluralism ( ICIP ) in Jakarta, Indonesia, in March 2009 ; a workshop on " Sharia and Human Rights " at the University of Bergen, Norway in late November 2009 ; a public lecture titled " Muslim Women and Gender Justice: Methods, Motivation and Means " to the Faculty of Arts, Asia Institute, at the University of Melbourne, Australia in February 2010 ; a lecture on “ Tawhid and Spiritual Development for Social Action ” at Muslims for Progressive Values at the Pacific School of Religion in Berkeley, California in July 2011.

Through this phrase millions of Muslims, from the early history of Islam to the present, have come to be familiar with the name Abu Hurairah.

Through the creation of regional departments, the Ministry coordinates tasks previously divided among the international cooperation, foreign affairs, and economic affairs sections.

Through the various colors, motives and style, the Carnival highlighted four of the most renowned Javanese folk-legends: the Andhe-andhe lumut, Ratu Kencana Wungu, Ratu Laut Selatan ( The tale of the Queen of the South Seas ), and the romantic tale of Roro Jongrang that led to the creation of the Prambanan Temple.

Through Briwere's influence, King John granted three charters in 1200 ; for the construction of Bridgwater Castle, for the creation of a borough, and for a market.

Through the funding and creation of programs and partnerships, they support innovative community efforts to break the cycle of poverty and homelessness.

Through their location the institutes have excellent access to poor rural areas, and consequently emphasis is placed on the role of research in improving quality of life and economic growth ( and especially sustainable job creation ).

Through the creation of the Northwest Territory in 1787, they began to divide the land north of the Ohio River for settlement.

Through a series of amalgamations, relocations, transfers of responsibilities and diocesan initiatives, more than 20 historical entities have contributed to the creation of the University.

Through improvements to its habitat, including the renaturalisation of waterways and the creation of relatively undisturbed peaceful areas, the black stork population has now recovered.

Through an ambitious program of public works, by fostering the state cult of Athena, by encouraging the creation of festivals and supporting the Panathenaean games, in which prizes were jars of olive oil, and in his support of the Dionosia ( leading to the development of Athenian drama ) Peisistratus managed to maintain his personal popularity.

* Ammerman Center for Arts and Technology ( CAT ) Through the Ammerman Center, faculty and students can shape the study, use and creation of new technologies, probe the forefront of their fields and work in new markets with innovative products.

Through his secret contacts with various Nazi leaders, Schleicher planned to secure Nazi support for a new right-wing presidential government of his creation, thereby destroying German democracy.

Rogers first such organization was Forward in the Fifth, which promotes better education, and Rogers efforts through Forward in the Fifth brought national attention to his district which at the time had the worst education attainment in the U. S. Through SKED, Rogers has been instrumental in the creation of 10, 000 jobs in southern and eastern Kentucky.

Through his first wife Lady Sophia Carteret ( 1745 – 1771 ), only daughter of Robert Carteret, 3rd Earl Granville ( see the Earl Granville 1715 creation ), he acquired large estates, including Lansdowne Hill near Bath, from which he took his title of Marquess.

Through the creation of the Iona Community he was a pioneer of new forms of ministry ( outside more conventional parish or chaplaincy structures.

Through comprehensive reform, the fisheries sector could become a basis for economic growth and the creation of alternative livelihoods in many countries.

Through this work, he gave a historical-sociological account of the creation, brief flourishing, and demise of a " bourgeois " public sphere based on rational-critical debate and discussion: Habermas stipulates that, due to specific historical circumstances, a new civic society emerged in the eighteenth century.

Through the fund, the Ministry of Finance has undertaken the necessary steps to transform the SME sector to be one of the key drivers for achieving broad based economic growth, employment creation and poverty reduction in Kenya.

Through Dmitri and Marie's contacts in the industry, Chanel met perfumers in Grasse, and master perfumer Ernest Beaux, which led to the creation of the famed Chanel No. 5 perfume — involvement in the creation of which is Dmitri's second claim to historic importance.

Through a complicated instance of time-travel, however, the Mini-Cons had the seeds of souls and sentience planted within them at the moment of their creation by a group of time-displaced human children, and as they came to think and feel for themselves, they sought to fulfill their own destiny, by going to Earth to find the humans.

Through the migration of prehistoric man, it is possible that the final resting place of an object is hundreds or even thousands of miles from the point of its original creation.

Through his publications, he hoped to spread his ideals of the creation of common space and the improvement of city planning and develop an awareness and interest in agriculture and horticulture.

Through the creation of a network of agents, couriers and shippers, the bank was able to provide funds to the armies of the Duke of Wellington in Portugal and Spain.

Through Tresalia, Aramburuzabala family has made investments in large Mexican companies, as well as the management of private and venture capital funds and the creation of new companies.

Through accumulation several other beliefs were introduced to the religion that in some instances supersede those expressed in the Gathas.

Through the oral tradition Homer transferred the beliefs during the Dark-Ages, but he kept in memory the confederacy of the Greeks under the powerful king of Mycenae.

Through these writings, the Osiris myth persisted after knowledge of most ancient Egyptian beliefs was lost, and it is still well known today.

Laura E. Berk, author of Infants and Children: Prenatal Through Middle Childhood, examined the roots of the beliefs Watson came to honor.

He often went against the popular religious and social ideals of his day, and his verse is said to have the melancholy and the perplexity of an age of transition, although Through a Glass Darkly suggests that he did not lack certain religious beliefs of his own.

Through PiHKAL ( and later TiHKAL ), Shulgin sought to ensure that his discoveries would escape the limits of professional research labs and find their way to the public ; a goal consistent with his stated beliefs that psychedelic drugs can be valuable tools for self-exploration.

Through communicative learning, learners must work towards critically reflecting assumptions that underlie intentions, values, beliefs, and feelings.

Through the Life Center Association ( Philadelphia, PA ), an organization which survives to this day, MNS members also experimented with co-operative living arrangements, in accordance with their radical feminist and nonviolent beliefs.

Through the adoption of a child, Fay, she abandons her false beliefs and discovers her true love.

Through ‘ good ’ or ‘ bad ’ experiences with a place, a person is then able to reflect and define their personal values, attitudes, feelings and beliefs about the physical world.

Through the Buddhist elements, Lao beliefs of morality, karma and re-affirmed.

Through this, the observance of the event heralds the beliefs and unique culture of the Kapampangans. The celebration also showcases music, talent, and native rituals of the Kapampangans or the people of Pampanga, as contingents from the towns of Pampanga outdo each other singing and dancing the Atin Cu Pung Singsing.