Thus, a federal district court that falls within the geographic boundaries of the Third Circuit Court of Appeals is bound by rulings of the Third Circuit Court, but not by rulings in the Ninth Circuit, since the Circuit Courts of Appeals have jurisdiction defined by geography.

Thus, anthropologist Joan Vincent observed that ethnic boundaries often have a mercurial character.

Thus, in the West, the notion of ethnicity, like race and nation, developed in the context of European colonial expansion, when mercantilism and capitalism were promoting global movements of populations at the same time that state boundaries were being more clearly and rigidly defined.

Thus, Nathanson argues, patriotic loyalty can sometimes rather be a vice than a virtue, when its consequences exceed the boundaries of what is otherwise morally desirable.

Thus, while a broadcasting authority might fix the range to an area with exact boundaries ( defined as a series of vectors ), this is rarely if ever true.

Thus Leo used the occasion of the Nativity feast to establish boundaries for what could be considered a heresy.

Thus, CDPs may be defined within New England towns or spanning the boundaries of multiple towns.

Thus, the boundaries for these regions are approximate " rules of thumb ", as there are no precise cutoffs between them ( all behavioral changes with distance are smooth changes ).

Thus the boundaries of the lake can vary greatly from year to year, depending on the amount of precipitation.

Thus, as boundaries fade in importance due to transnational motion, the integration of global and local forces defined by glocalization make transnational social spaces, in which those people and processes that have crossed borders interact, a reality ; ultimately, this process of glocalization may provide societal encouragement for the more culturally open mindset of cosmopolitanism.

Thus, for example, in the Arabic of someone from Cairo emphatic consonants will affect every vowel between word boundaries, whereas certain Saudi speakers exhibit emphasis only on the vowels adjacent to an emphatic consonant.

Thus there's been a gradual relaxation of internal moral compass and greater reliance on external parameters, as in " if it isn't illegal, it must be all right ", as well as a new skillset in finding " legal loopholes " in stretching the boundaries of compliance.

Thus, through the philosophical study of language, we can identify the boundaries of philosophical inquiry.

According to the treaty ending the Revolutionary War ( the Treaty of Paris ( 1783 )), Great Britain relinquished any claim to “ proprietary and territorial rights of the United States .” Thus, the United States owned the entirety of the lands which were situated within the boundaries of the states existing at that time and those natives who lived within such boundaries did not own title to the land.

Thus, the Hartle-Hawking state universe has no beginning, but it is not the steady state universe of Hoyle ; it simply has no initial boundaries in time nor space.

Thus it confirmed that colonial legislation ( provided it had been passed in the proper manner ) was to have full effect within the colony, limited only to the extent that it was not in contradiction with (" repugnant to ") any Act of Parliament that contained powers which extended beyond the boundaries of the United Kingdom to include that colony.

Thus, Edenburg and many other such villages sprang up with narrow frontages on the roadway, yet had their back boundaries set rather far from the edge of the road.

Thus, when the steel is later heated up and worked, the melting at the grain boundaries does not occur.

Thus a boundary with high Σ might be expected to have a higher energy than one with low Σ. Low-angle boundaries, where the distortion is entirely accommodated by dislocations, are Σ1.

Thus there is a driving force to produce fewer, more misoriented boundaries ( i. e., grain growth ).

Thus the boundaries of Red Screes are formed symmetrically by four valleys, with the fell rising at the head of none of them.

Thus the boundaries of Anga may have extended to the sea in the east.

Thus, the gradual boundaries of the wards are still to be decided and are subject to change.

Thus, his estimate lies between Oliver's suggestion of at least 37 feet and the 50-foot `` monstrous freaks '' intimated by Heuvelmans.

Thus if E is sufficiently small, there can be only one intersection of C and Af near Q, for if there were more than one intersection for every E then the difference between C and Af near Q would not be a monotone function.

Thus it is reasonable to believe that there is a significant difference between the two groups in their performance on this task after a brief `` structuring '' experience.

Thus, if we are to observe American folklore in the twentieth century, we will do well to establish the relationships between folklore, nationalism and imperialism at the outset.

Thus it blurred the distinctions between a reliability trial, a general event and a race.

Thus, at pH between 2. 2 and 9. 4, the predominant form adopted by α-amino acids contains a negative carboxylate and a positive α-ammonium group, as shown in structure ( 2 ) on the right, so has net zero charge.

Thus in the spring of 1912, consultations between the various Christian Balkan nations resulted in a network of military alliances which became known as the Balkan League.

Thus the Bauhaus style, also known as the International Style, was marked by the absence of ornamentation and by harmony between the function of an object or a building and its design.

Thus permanent building societies quickly became mortgage banks and in such institutions there always existed a conflict of interest between borrowers and savers.

Thus, according to the Bank of England's Boxall and Gallagher ( 1997 ), "... there was virtually no difference between banks and building society ' listed ' interest rates for home finance mortgage lending between 1984 and 1997.

Thus, what started as an effort to translate between languages evolved into an entire discipline devoted to understanding how to represent and process natural languages using computers.

Thus, the most stable configuration of nuclei and electrons is one in which the electrons spend more time between nuclei, than anywhere else in space.

Thus, covalent bonding involves sharing of electrons in which the positively charged nuclei of two or more atoms simultaneously attract the negatively charged electrons that are being shared between them.

Thus, no two nuclear powers have yet fought a conventional war directly, with the exception of brief skirmishes between for example, China and Russia in the 1969 Sino-Soviet conflict and between India and Pakistan in the 1999 Kargil War.

Thus, Cyril followed his uncle in a position that had become powerful and influential, rivalling that of the prefect in a time of turmoil and frequently violent conflict between the cosmopolitan city's Pagan, Jewish, and Christian inhabitants.

Thus, the struggle between the sees of Alexandria and Antioch now included Constantinople.

Thus, it might be used to challenge the sharp distinction made in U. S. v. E. C. Knight ( 1895 ) between commerce, which was subject to federal regulation, and manufacturing, which was not.

Thus he divides perceptions between strong and lively " impressions " or direct sensations and fainter " ideas ", which are copied from impressions.

Thus, a short path between the hot surface and the cold surface is necessary, typically by suspending a hot plate covered with a film of feed next to a cold plate with a line of sight in between.

Thus any popular general-purpose data model usually well balances between being intuitive and relatively simple, and very complex with high expressive power.

Thus it works as a separation sign and not as an indication for an alternative version of the i. Diacritics can be used for emphasis ( érg koud for very cold ) or for disambiguation between a number of words that are spelled the same when context doesn't indicate the correct meaning ( één appel