Thus, not only the existence of the crime depends on there being a previous legal provision declaring it to be a penal offense ( nullum crimen sine praevia lege ), but also, for a specific penalty to be imposed in a certain case, it is also necessary that the penal legislation in force at the time when the crime was committed ranked the penalty to be imposed as one of the possible sanctions to that crime ( nulla poena sine praevia lege ).

Thus, French philosophers Félix Guattari and Gilles Deleuze signed in November 1977 L ' Appel des intellectuels français contre la répression en Italie ( The Call of French Intellectuals Against Repression in Italy ) in protest against Negri's imprisonment and Italian anti-terrorism legislation.

Thus, for the President to successfully withdraw previously enacted spending, a simple majority of Congress is required to agree to specific legislation to that effect.

Thus, the ability to create new writs was close to the ability to create new rights, a form of legislation.

Thus the Bowery Boys threw their support in league with state Republicans who proposed legislation that would strip Wood of certain powers and place them in the hands of Albany.

Thus it was provincial legislation, the Metropolitan Toronto Act, that created this level of government in 1953.

Thus later outcomes of the court can be affected by legislation passed by the Oregon Legislative Assembly or through the initiative and referendum process.

Thus, in MacCormick v. Lord Advocate, the Lord President ( Lord Cooper ) stated that " the principle of the unlimited sovereignty of Parliament is a distinctively English principle which has no counterpart in Scottish Constitutional Law ", and that legislation contrary to the Act of Union would not necessarily be regarded as constitutionally valid.

Thus, in order for the President to successfully rescind previously enacted spending, a simple majority of Congress is required to agree to specific legislation to that effect.

Thus, there was included within of February 4, 1977, the Committee System Reorganization Amendments of 1977, a provision to establish a Select Committee on Indian Affairs with full jurisdiction over all proposed legislation and other matters relating to Indian affairs.

Thus were born the " more searching " levels of scrutiny —" strict " and " intermediate "— with which the Court would examine legislation directed at racial minorities and women respectively.

Thus, in a number of cases where bodies other than the Oireachtas were found to have used powers granted to them by primary legislation to make public policy, the impugned primary legislation was read in such a way that it would not have the effect of allowing a subordinate body to make public policy.

Thus it confirmed that colonial legislation ( provided it had been passed in the proper manner ) was to have full effect within the colony, limited only to the extent that it was not in contradiction with (" repugnant to ") any Act of Parliament that contained powers which extended beyond the boundaries of the United Kingdom to include that colony.

Thus traditionally the Turkish Cypriot and British members would cooperate and pass legislation despite the disagreements of the Greek Cypriot members.

Thus, administration of the Act might have become more efficient but the legislation has failed to respond to greater pressures on the environment ... or greater demands from the public for higher standards and more certain sustainability '.

Thus, for example, the executive power was transferred directly to the Executive Council, the right to appoint the President of the Executive Council ( head of government ) was explicitly vested in Dáil Éireann ( the lower house of parliament ), and the power to promulgate legislation was transferred to the Ceann Comhairle ( chairman ) of the Dáil.

Thus, under this legislation, all Internet access must be filtered for minors and adults, though the filtering requirements can be more restrictive for minors than for adults.

Thus we are compelled to face the urbanization of the South -- an urbanization which, despite its dramatic and overwhelming effects upon the Southern culture, has been utterly ignored by the bulk of Southern writers.

Thus with regard to the loss of tradition, in the change from order to disorder the metaphysics of change works itself out as a disruption of the individual soul, a change in which man continues as an objective ontological existent, but no longer as a man.

Thus Burns's `` My love is like a red, red rose '' and Hopkins' `` The thunder-purple sea-beach, plumed purple of Thunder '' although clearly intelligible in content, hardly present ideas of the sort with which we are here concerned.

Thus Trevelyan repeats the story which pictured Victor Emmanuel as refusing to abandon the famous Statuto at the insistence of General Radetzky.

Thus science is the savior of mankind, and in this respect Childhood's End only blueprints in greater detail the vision of the future which, though not always so directly stated, has nevertheless been present in the minds of most science-fiction writers.

Thus the government simultaneously undertook the vast burden of social security which had traditionally been privately discharged, and created a national scarcity which has engendered calamitous problems of social security.

Thus, as a development program is being launched, commitments and obligations must be entered into in a given year which may exceed by twofold or threefold the expenditures to be made in that year.

Thus, there has come into being a situation in which the state must raise all of its own revenues and, in addition, must give assistance to its local governments.

Thus, in the last few years, a number of programs which looked very promising at the time their development was commenced have since been completely eliminated.

Thus was invented the single thread sewing machine, which Mr. Gibbs in partnership with Mr. Willcox decided to bring to Brown & Sharpe with the proposal that the small company undertake its manufacture.

Thus, direct comparisons can be drawn with free burning arcs which have been studied in detail during the past years and decades by numerous investigators ( Ref. 3 ).

Thus the Af are projections which correspond to some direct-sum decomposition of the space V.

Thus Af is also continuous at Af, and in a neighborhood of Af which does not contain a tangent point.

Thus in a context in which there has been discussion of snow but mention of local conditions is new, dominant stress will probably be on here in it rarely snows here, but in a context in which there has been discussion of local weather but no mention of snow, dominant stress will probably be on snows.

Thus in Mary wrote an account of the trip first strong stress on Mary marks Mary as the first in a series of people who wrote accounts of the trip, strong stress on wrote marks the writing as the first of a series of actions of Mary's concerned with an account of her trip ( about which she may later have made speeches, for example ), and strong stress on trip makes the trip the first of a series of subjects about which Mary wrote accounts.

Thus, besides the training provided to youth in school, the existence of the school program can have supplementary benefits to industry which make it an asset to industrial development efforts.

Thus far, the cases which have come before the courts have involved only the issue of referral where the job is vacant due to a strike -- condition ( 1 ) in the Regulation of the Secretary.

Thus, when specifically permitted, the operand of a given line on the Autocoder coding sheet may be continued in the operand of from one to four additional lines which immediately follow.

Thus, when Dartmouth's Winter Carnival -- widely recognized as the greatest, wildest, roaringest college weekend anywhere, any time -- was broadcast over a national television hookup, Prexy John Sloan Dickey appeared on the screen in rugged winter garb, topped off by a tam-o'-shanter which he confessed had been acquired from a Smith girl.

Thus some provinces contained tribes which detested each other, and to them independence meant an opportunity for war.

Thus the image of God is that which makes a man a man and not an oyster ; ;

Thus, a well-planned adobe wall of the appropriate thickness is very effective at controlling inside temperature through the wide daily fluctuations typical of desert climates, a factor which has contributed to its longevity as a building material.

Thus, while he recognised the benefits of citrus fruit ( although he weakened the effect by switching to a boiled concentrated or " rob ", the production of which unfortunately destroyed the vitamin C ), he never advocated citrus juice as a single solution.

Thus, Nauru was left to handle the immense and expensive task of restoring large chunks of land which were destroyed by the mining.

Thus began a 4-month civil war that destroyed or damaged much of the capital.

Thus, the latter museum, whose walls are lined with plaques memorializing over 2, 000 Jewish communities destroyed during the Holocaust, portrays the Holocaust as a continuation of the " death and destruction " that plagued Jewish communities throughout Jewish history.

Thus, while the French alliance of the warlike Hats had destroyed the prestige of Sweden, the Russian alliance of the peaceful Caps threatened to destroy her very existence.

Thus, in 468 BC, Argos completely destroyed both Mycenae and Tiryns, and transferred-according to Pausanias-the residents to Argos, to increase the population of the city.

Thus, they declare the Second Foundation destroyed after finding the roughly 50 mentalist agents on Terminus, and are content to forget the matter.

Thus, dead adult slaadi routinely float about the stone until destroyed by the chaos of Limbo.

Thus, the nacelles of the craft were created to be similar to those on Starfleet vessels, while the color was intentionally placed as a midpoint between the dark green of the Bird of Prey and the light gray of the USS Enterprise-D. Sternbach's original concept sketches for the Vor ' cha-class were sold at an auction in 2003 for US $ 850, while a studio model for the debris of a destroyed Vor ' cha-class cruiser was sold on eBay in 2006 for US $ 1, 025.

Thus the Nyakutakuji Temple was destroyed in 1871, leaving only of the small sub-temples.

Thus it must be opposed at every turn and ultimately destroyed altogether.

Thus, the huge library was destroyed and the books and the product of the generations of Persian scientists and scholars were burned in fire or thrown into the Euphrates.

Thus places such as the Gazi Husrev-beg's Mosque, Cathedral of Jesus ' Heart, and the Jewish cemetery were damaged, while places like the old City Hall and the Olympic museum were completely destroyed.

Thus, the Sith were believed destroyed.

At this, Alith and his warriors swore an oath they would never rest until the Witch King and the Dark Elves were destroyed: Thus were the Shadow Warriors formed.

Thus, their busts in Ruhmeshalle, which were destroyed in 1944 during World War II, have not been recreated.

Thus did the Autobots learn that Trypticon had not actually been destroyed, as they had previously believed to be the case.

Thus, it is essential for algae and other water-filtering agents to not be destroyed in the oceans because they contribute to the well-being of the food chain.

Thus, he destroyed temples and expelled followers of the Neutral Gods, as well.

Thus this filmography is in no way a comprehensive list of all the films he has ever made, all the more as he is known to have lost, sold, traded or even wantonly destroyed some of his own works.

Thus a German active corps went from a 7-12-3, to 5-10-3, then 4-9-3, and a 2-7-3, before it was finally destroyed.

Thus, again, many were deliberately destroyed to save the space and cost of storage ; many were recycled for their silver content.

Thus 11 of 15 principal rooms of the State Apartments were open, with two still undergoing long-term restoration, and two more destroyed.

Thus, missionaries and Gododala Christians traveled to neighboring villages and emphasized that these traditions and objects be banned and destroyed.