Thus, the RF allocations fundamentally differ between continents.

Thus, the PHY manages the physical RF transceiver and performs channel selection and energy and signal management functions.

Thus such a gain medium must have a gain bandwidth sufficiently broad to amplify those frequencies.

Thus the total bandwidth of inter-node network is about 10TB / s.

Thus the available bandwidth is divided into " slots " or channels, each of which can carry a data signal.

Thus, frequencies close to the Nyquist frequency may be distorted in the sampling and reconstruction process, so the bandwidth should be kept below the Nyquist frequency by some margin ( frequency headroom ) that depends on the actual filters used.

Thus, pulse-based systems — where each transmitted pulse occupies the UWB bandwidth ( or an aggregate of at least 500 MHz of narrow-band carrier ; for example, orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing ( OFDM )— can gain access to the UWB spectrum under the rules.

Thus channel capacity increases linearly by increasing the channel's bandwidth to the maximum value available, or ( in a fixed-channel bandwidth ) by increasing the signal power exponentially.

Thus for the two lasers referenced above, with a 30 cm cavity the 1. 5 GHz bandwidth of the HeNe laser would support up to 3 longitudinal modes, whereas the 128 THz bandwidth of the Ti: sapphire laser could support approximately 250, 000 modes.

Thus, the STL's total bandwidth may actually be even wider than the station's.

Thus the bandwidth channel capacity of the recorded signal can be seen to be related to tape speed: the faster the speed, the higher the frequency that can be recorded.

Thus the overall bandwidth of super-regenerator cannot be less than 4 times that of the quench frequency, assuming the quenching oscillator produces an ideal sinewave.

Thus spectral bandwidth is defined as Full Width at Half Maximum abbreviated FWHM.

Thus it is possible to have a genuine user with the correct knock let through the firewall even in the middle of a port attack from multiple IP's ( assuming the bandwidth of the firewall is not completely swamped ).

Thus, to avoid network congestion, the protocol must include session bandwidth management.

Thus, the upper transistor permits the lower FET to operate with minimum negative ( Miller ) feedback, improving its bandwidth.

Thus, an analog signal is one represented by a continuous stream of data, in this case along an electrical circuit in the form of voltage, current or charge changes ( compare with digital signals below ).

Thus it requires sufficient duration of transmission time for calls to connect or link with another station that is unsynchronised with its calling signal.

Thus all of the additional signal power is guided in the same fiber mode as the incoming signal. There is usually an isolator placed at the output to prevent reflections returning from the attached fiber.

Thus, the received signal will be expressed by

Thus, in the scaleogram of a continuous wavelet transform of this signal, such an event marks an entire region in the time-scale plane, instead of just one point.

Thus any obstruction between the transmitting antenna and the receiving antenna will block the signal, just like the light that the eye may sense.

Thus, other equipment, such as a VCR, DVD player, or video game console, which wishes to send a signal to such an old TV must replicate this process, in effect " faking " an over-the-air signal.

Thus as this portion of the signal decreases in amplitude, the higher frequencies are progressively more sharply attenuated, which also filters out the constant background noise on the tape when and where it would be most noticeable.

Thus, the high-speed alternator would produce a steady radio signal when connected to an aerial.

Thus, the G. 711 encoder will create a 64 kbit / s bitstream for a signal sampled at 8 kHz.

Thus, each lane is composed of four wires or signal traces.

Thus, later analog synthesizers used the same building blocks, but integrated them into single units, eliminating patch cords in favour of integrated signal routing systems.

Thus, the station can be heard up and down the eastern coast of the United States at night, but despite its 50, 000 watt signal, it cannot be heard 20 miles to the southwest.

Thus, metalloproteins have many different functions in cells, such as enzymes, transport and storage proteins, and signal transduction proteins.

Thus, in the evolution of the complex pigmentation phenotype, the yellow pigment gene evolved enhancers responsive to the wingless signal and wingless expression evolved at new locations to produce novel wing patterns.

Thus MR pulse sequences sensitive to T < sub > 2 </ sub >< sup >*</ sup > show more MR signal where blood is highly oxygenated and less where it is not.

Thus, besides the intended signal from within the cell, signals at the same frequencies ( co-channel signals ) arrive at the receiver from the undesired transmitters located ( far away ) in some other cells and lead to deterioration in receiver performance.

Thus, a greater portion of the transmitted signal can be recovered by a receiving device.

Thus, in the first verse, Bowie's voice sounds close, warm and present ; by the end of the song, Visconti has mixed in a large amount of signal from all three microphones, giving Bowie's voice a strikingly reverberant sound.

Thus areas can be measured in square metres ( m < sup > 2 </ sup >), square centimetres ( cm < sup > 2 </ sup >), square millimetres ( mm < sup > 2 </ sup >), square kilometres ( km < sup > 2 </ sup >), square feet ( ft < sup > 2 </ sup >), square yards ( yd < sup > 2 </ sup >), square miles ( mi < sup > 2 </ sup >), and so forth.

Thus if the instrument depends on the pressure or suction effect alone, and this pressure or suction is measured against the air pressure in an ordinary room, in which the doors and windows are carefully closed and a newspaper is then burnt up the chimney, an effect may be produced equal to a wind of 10 mi / h ( 16 km / h ); and the opening of a window in rough weather, or the opening of a door, may entirely alter the registration.

Thus the second could now be reliably measured.

Thus the velocity can be measured from the amount of redshift ( or blueshift ) of the star's spectrum.

Thus, by measuring the current-day < sup > 87 </ sup > Sr /< sup > 86 </ sup > Sr ratio ( and often the Nd-Nd ratios as well ) the geological fingerprint of an object or skeleton can be measured, allowing migration patterns to be determined.

Thus, it effectively measured only the changes in the interplanetary field.

Thus, if the measured temperatures were actually cloud temperatures instead of surface temperatures, these clouds would have to be quite thick.

Thus, the current standard model of cosmology, the Lambda-CDM model, includes the cosmological constant, which is measured to be on the order of 10 < sup >− 52 </ sup > m < sup >− 2 </ sup >, in metric units.

Thus, these elements have half lives too long to be measured by any means, direct or indirect.

Thus, when hyperthyroidism is confirmed, or when blood results are inconclusive, thyroid antibodies should be measured ( almost all patients with Graves ' hyperthyroidism have detectable TSHR-Ab levels ).

Thus, all measured nakhlites give essentially identical CRE ages of approximately 11 Ma, which when combined with their possible identical formation ages indicates ejection of nakhlites into space from a single location on Mars by a single impact event.

Thus, the tropical year, measuring the cycle of seasons ( for example, the time from solstice to solstice, or equinox to equinox ), is about 20 minutes shorter than the sidereal year, which is measured by the Sun's apparent position relative to the stars.

Thus, a more subtle definition is needed where quantities involved are not measured directly to one another.

Thus Messiaen maintained that a musical composition must be measured against three separate criteria: it must be interesting, beautiful to listen to, and it must touch the listener.

Thus, a gravitational field is used to explain gravitational phenomena, and is measured in newtons per kilogram ( N / kg ).

Thus the length of the spiral measured from the origin can be expressed as:

Thus the duration of the clock cycle of a moving clock is found to be increased: it is measured to be " running slow ".

Thus the length as measured in S is given by

Thus its length as measured in S ' is given by:

Thus, for all practical purposes, this is the same as the simple dimensionless BAC measured as a percent.

Thus, if the albumin is low, the measured calcium may appear low when in fact it is physiologically within normal limits.

Thus, the atomic ratio of Mg / Si measured in the sun ( 1. 07 ) is identical to that measured in CI chondrites ).

Thus individual differences in the vividness of visual imagery can be measured objectively.