Advances in design of diode lasers and optical parametric oscillators promote developments in fluorescence and ionization spectrometry and also in absorption techniques where uses of optical cavities for increased effective absorption pathlength are expected to expand.

Indeed, the design qualities that make an effective low-level attack aircraft make for a distinctly inferior air superiority fighter, and vice versa.

Most of the difficulty in the design of a superscalar CPU architecture lies in creating an effective dispatcher.

An intuitive design can prove most effective in developing the content and layout of a customer relationship management system.

However, there are few, if any, effective strategies to enhance security after design.

The Hall brothers tested various hulls in a water tank and found the clipper design most effective.

During World War II, he worked for the Admiralty Research Laboratory, from which emerged a group of many notable scientists, including David Bates, Robert Boyd, George Deacon, John Gunn, Harrie Massey, and Nevill Mott ; he worked on the design of magnetic and acoustic mines, and was instrumental in designing a new mine that was effective against German minesweepers.

* German MG 42: the MG 34's immediate successor in Wehrmacht service — and the most versatile and effective machine gun design of the Second World War.

Similar to performance management ( see above ), an I – O psychologist would employ a job analysis in concert with principles of instructional design to create an effective training program.

Intra-team processes ( e. g., task design, task assignment ) are sufficient for effective utilization of these team-specific resources.

Early heavy machine guns were often water-cooled ; while very effective, the water also added considerable weight to an already bulky design.

As with GMP, operating within this flexibility, it is the responsibility of each manufacturer to establish requirements for each type or family of devices that will result in devices that are safe and effective, and to establish methods and procedures to design, produce, and distribute devices that meet the quality system requirements.

This machine was able to solve a wide range of effective problems in the 1940s, many related to atomic bomb design.

In Tesla's time, the efficiency of conventional turbines was low because the aerodynamic theory needed for effective blade design did not exist and the low quality of materials available to construct those blades put severe limitations on operating speeds and temperatures.

Systems designers are often interested in selecting the most effective architecture or design constraints for a system, which drive its final performance.

Hallway testing is particularly effective in the early stages of a new design when the designers are looking for " brick walls ," problems so serious that users simply cannot advance.

Pelton had been quite an effective promoter of his design and although Doble took over the Pelton company he did not change the name to Doble because it had brand name recognition.

MacLeod came up with a design, the T-48 that was broadly similar to the final M18A1, although it lacked a number of the design details that made the M18A1 effective.

The exhibit design process builds on the interpretive plan for an exhibit, determining the most effective, engaging and appropriate methods of communicating a message or telling a story.

Since breaking a coupling path is equally effective at either the start or the end of the path, many aspects of good EMC design practice apply equally to potential emitters and to potential victims.

The design intent of collaborative software ( groupware ) is to transform the way documents and rich media are shared to enable more effective team collaboration.

The design intent of collaborative software ( groupware ) is to transform the way documents and rich media are shared in order to enable more effective team collaboration.

Further design modifications were made by Kreisel over the next ten years, and in the 1970s and 1980s by engineer John P. D ' Arcy ; record producer Daniel Levitin served as a consultant and " golden ears " for the design of the crossover network ( used to partition the frequency spectrum so that the subwoofer would not attempt to reproduce frequencies too high for its effective range, and so that the main speakers would not need to handle frequencies too low for their effective range ).

This design allows the pen to write even upside down or in zero gravity environments.

" At its core, the gameplay is similar to classic shooter games ( such as Space Invaders ), presenting the player with the challenge of surviving while shooting every enemy in sight, but with its pseudo-3D first-person perspective giving environments a spatial representation that has a major effect on the level design and gameplay experience.

* Transgenerational design, the practice of making products and environments compatible with those physical and sensory impairments associated with human aging and which limit major activities of daily living.

Instructional design, the systematic design of materials, activities and interactive environments for learning, is broadly informed by educational psychology theories and research.

Mesa had a major influence on the design of other important languages, such as Modula-2 and Java, and was an important vehicle for the development and dissemination of the fundamentals of GUIs, networked environments, and the other advances Xerox contributed to the field of computer science.

It goes beyond architecture ’ s definition of ‘ making buildings ’ and reaches out for global views on architecture and design, broader attitudes to social structures, and creating environments to live in.

* It can improve ergonomic design in situations where it is important to ensure that human beings can interact more effectively with their environments, whether it be on a large scale, as in architecture, or on a small scale, such as the configuration of instrumentation for human use.

All support a common set of benchmarks and share a common design process ; as a result, things such as aliens ( sophonts ), genetic engineering, world environments, robots, weapons, equipment, armor, vehicles, smallcraft, starships, and animals are not only consistent and compatible with each other and the game system, but also are used as test cases to ensure that results are consistent with Traveller's assumptions about such things.

This term was coined by IBM for the design of the System / 360 ( ca, 1965 ) and continues to be used in those environments today.

Historically the simplicity of game environments reduced the required number of sounds needed, and thus only one or two people were directly responsible for the sound recording and design.

A humanoid design might be for functional purposes, such as interacting with human tools and environments, for experimental purposes, such as the study of bipedal locomotion, or for other purposes.

Recent research has influenced the design of spacecraft environments, as systems that mimic the light – dark cycle have been found to be highly beneficial to astronauts.

HVAC is important in the design of medium to large industrial and office buildings such as skyscrapers and in marine environments such as aquariums, where safe and healthy building conditions are regulated with respect to temperature and humidity, using fresh air from outdoors.

* Kaushik, R., 1996, ' Effectiveness of Indian science centres as learning environments: a study of educational objectives in the design of museum experiences ', Unpublished Ph. D Thesis, University of Leicester, UK

Her design was inspired by her European ventures, especially from the Italian Renaissance gardens, and consisted of a establishing a sophisticated relationship between the architectural and natural environments, with formal terraced gardens stepping a down steep slope and transitioning to a more naturalistic aesthetic approaching the creek.

Car speakers are largely functionally identical to any other loudspeaker design with key components specialized for use in mobile environments, and generally serve an identical purpose.

Once Barwood and Falstein completed the rough outline of the story, Barwood wrote the actual script, and the team began to conceive the puzzles and to design the environments.

As such, service design addresses how a planned service solution interacts with the larger business and technical environments, service management systems required to support the service, processes which interact with the service, technology, and architecture required to support the service, and the supply chain required to support the planned service.

In 2010, 1UP. com ranked Shenmue at # 2 in its list of " 15 Games Ahead of Their Time ," citing its " ambition and scope ," various " forward-thinking " mechanics such as real-time weather effects, " day and night cycles, and massive playable environments ," its quick-time event mechanic, and for giving players a " living " world to explore, concluding that it " was ahead of its time in nearly every aspect of its design.

Although by the time of its release in late 1999, Planescape: Torment's default 640x480 resolution was not considered particularly advanced, reviewers were pleased with the art design and color of the environments.

These known differences in genetic similarity, together with a testable assumption of equal environments for MZ and DZ twins creates the basis for the twin design for exploring the effects of genetic and environmental variance on a phenotype.

Most definitions have common qualities: a structural design of shared environments, methods of organizing and labelling websites, intranets, and online communities, and ways of bringing the principles of design and architecture to the digital landscape.