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: To the Emperor Caesar Flavius Constantinus, the greatest, pious, and blessed Augustus: because he, inspired by the divine, and by the greatness of his mind, has delivered the state from the tyrant and all of his followers at the same time, with his army and just force of arms, the Senate and People of Rome have dedicated this arch, decorated with triumphs.
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Emperor and Caesar
She had three elder brothers, Nero Caesar, Drusus Caesar and the future Emperor Caligula, and two younger sisters, Julia Drusilla and Julia Livilla.
In 221, Alexander's grandmother, Maesa, persuaded the Emperor to adopt his cousin as successor and make him Caesar and Bassianus changed his name to Alexander.
Claudius ( Latin: Tiberius Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus ; 1 August 10 BC – 13 October AD 54 ) was Roman Emperor from 41 to 54.
Most in the crowd believed they knew what would follow ; Constantine and Maxentius, the only adult sons of a reigning Emperor, men who had long been preparing to succeed their fathers, would be granted the title of Caesar.
* Autokrator ( Αὐτοκράτωρ ) or Basileus ( βασιλεύς ): although the Greeks used equivalents of " Caesar " ( Καίσαρ, Kaisar ) and " Augustus " ( in two forms: transliterated as, Augoustos or translated as, Sebastos ) these were rather used as part of the name of the Emperor than as an indication of the office.
The couple had six children: Nero Caesar, Drusus Caesar, the Emperor Caligula, the Empress Agrippina the Younger, Julia Drusilla, and Julia Livilla.
When his father Valerian was proclaimed Emperor on 22 October 253, he asked the Senate to ratify Gallienus ' elevation to Caesar and Augustus, in order to share the power between two persons.
The first extensive Roman campaigns in Britain were by the armies of Julius Caesar in 55 and in 54 BC, but the first significant campaign of conquest did not begin until AD 43, in the reign of the Emperor Claudius.
* 221 – Roman Emperor mordecai adopts his cousin Alexander Severus as his heir and receives the title of Caesar.
The friendship of the Emperor Constantine raised him from penury and he became tutor in Latin to his son Crispus, whom Lactantius may have followed to Trier in 317, when Crispus was made Caesar ( lesser co-emperor ) and sent to the city.
According to the story, told mainly by the Roman historian Livy and the Greek historian Dionysius of Halicarnassus ( who lived in Rome at the time of the Roman Emperor Caesar Augustus ), her rape by the king's son and consequent suicide were the immediate cause of the revolution that overthrew the monarchy and established the Roman Republic.
October 8 BC ) was an ally, friend and political advisor to Octavian ( who was to become the first Emperor of Rome as Caesar Augustus ) as well as an important patron for the new generation of Augustan poets.
* 37 – Tiberius Claudius Nero Caesar, Roman Emperor ( b. 46 BC )
Also in 2007, the film The Last Legion portrayed Merlin ( initially called Ambrosinus ) as a druid and tutor of both the last Roman Emperor Romulus Augustus Caesar, as well as of his son Arthur.
Nero ( Latin: Nero Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus ; 15 December 37 – 9 June 68 ) was Roman Emperor from 54 to 68, and the last in the Julio-Claudian dynasty.
Claudius died in 54 and Nero, taking the name Nero Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus, was established as Emperor.
* 355 – Roman Emperor Constantius II promotes his cousin Julian to the rank of Caesar, entrusting him with the government of the Prefecture of the Gauls.
Upon making Constantinople ( present-day Istanbul ) the new capital of the Ottoman Empire in 1453, Mehmed II assumed the title of Kayser-i Rûm ( literally Caesar Romanus, i. e. Roman Emperor.
* 473 – Emperor Leo I acclaims his grandson Leo II as Caesar of the Byzantine Empire.
Emperor Caesar Augustus lived there in a purposely modest house only set apart from his neighbours by the two laurel trees planted to flank the front door as a sign of triumph granted by the Senate.
Of more symbolic importance, the treaty referred to Charles V not as ' Emperor ', but in rather plainer terms as the ' King of Spain ', leading Suleiman to consider himself the true ' Caesar '.
Roman Emperor Augustus referred to his relation to the deified adoptive father, Julius Caesar as " son of a god " via the term divi filius which was later also used by Domitian and is distinct from the use of Son of God in the New Testament.
Around the time of Jesus, the title divi filius ( son of the divine one ) was specially, but not exclusively, associated with Emperor Augustus ( as adopted son of Julius Caesar ).
Emperor and Flavius
In 408, Western Emperor Flavius Honorius ordered the execution of Stilicho and his family, and incited the Roman population to massacre tens of thousands of wives and children of Goths serving in the Roman military.
* 395 – Emperor Arcadius marries Aelia Eudoxia, daughter of the Frankish general Flavius Bauto.
* 491 – Flavius Anastasius becomes Byzantine Emperor, with the name of Anastasius I.
* 379 – Emperor Gratian elevates Flavius Theodosius at Sirmium to Augustus, and gives him power over all the eastern provinces of the Roman Empire.
Flavius Claudius Julianus, born in May or June 332 or 331 in Constantinople, was the son of Julius Constantius ( consul in 335 ), half brother of Emperor Constantine I, and his second wife, Basilina, a woman of Greek origin.
After Vespasian did become Emperor in 69 he granted Josephus his freedom at which time Josephus assumed the emperor's family name of Flavius.
The next work by Josephus is his twenty-one volume Antiquities of the Jews, completed during the last year of the reign of the Emperor Flavius Domitian ( between 1. 9. 93 and 14. 3. 94, cf.
* 51 – Titus Flavius Domitianus, Roman Emperor ( d. 96 )
* Titus Flavius Vespasianus, Roman Emperor ( Vespasian, 69 — 79 )
* Titus Flavius Vespasianus, Roman Emperor ( Titus, 79 — 81 )
* Titus Flavius VespasianusRoman Emperor ( 79 – 81 )
* Titus Flavius Domitianus, Roman Emperor ( 81 – 96 )
* Titus Flavius Domitianus, Roman Emperor ( 81 – 96 )
* Emperor Claudius and Titus Flavius Vespasianus are Roman Consuls.
* October 24 – Titus Flavius Domitianus, Roman Emperor ( d. 96 AD )
* Emperor Domitian and Titus Flavius Clemens become Roman Consul.
* August 9 – Flavius Julius Valens, Roman Emperor ( b. 328 )
* Flavius Marcian, Roman Emperor ( d. 457 )
* September 21 – Emperor Valentinian III stabs his commander-in-chief Flavius Aetius to death during a meeting of the imperial council at Ravenna.
* March 16 – Emperor Valentinian III, age 35, is assassinated by two Hunnic retainers of the late Flavius Aetius, ending the Theodosian Dynasty.
* January 27 – Flavius Marcian, Roman Emperor ( b. 392 )
* January 19 – Emperor Gratian elevates Flavius Theodosius at Sirmium, giving him the title Augustus with power over all the eastern provinces.
The candidates include Emperor Honorius ( 403 ) and Flavius Belisarius ( ostensibly " sitting in " for Emperor Justinian I ), in recognition for his victory over the Vandals.
* Flavius Valerius Severus ( died 307 ), Roman Emperor from 306 to 307
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