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Tokugawa and Ieyasu
Her symbolic role in this unique mission to the Spanish Court was intended to emphasize the international links which were forged by her 16th-century ancestor, Ieyasu Tokugawa.
* 1590 – Tokugawa Ieyasu enters Edo Castle.
* 1573 – Battle of Mikatagahara, in Japan ; Takeda Shingen defeats Tokugawa Ieyasu.
* 1616 – Tokugawa Ieyasu, Japanese shogun ( b. 1543 )
Japan was under the control of the Tokugawa shogunate, enforced by Tokugawa Ieyasu.
They gave up teaching swordsmanship in 1614 when they fought in the Army of the West against Tokugawa Ieyasu in the Battle of Osaka, which they lost.
The war had broken out because Tokugawa Ieyasu saw the Toyotomi family as a threat to his rule of Japan ; most scholars believe that, as in the previous war, Musashi fought on the Toyotomi side.
* 1603 – Tokugawa Ieyasu is granted the title of shogun from Emperor Go-Yozei, and establishes the Tokugawa Shogunate in Edo, Japan.
His work was continued, completed and finalized by his successors Toyotomi Hideyoshi and Tokugawa Ieyasu.
At the Battle of Anegawa, Tokugawa Ieyasu joined forces with Nobunaga and defeated the combined forces of the Asakura and Azai clans.
At the decisive Battle of Nagashino, the combined forces of Nobunaga and Tokugawa Ieyasu devastated the Takeda clan with the strategic use of arquebuses.
Toyotomi Hideyoshi, who unified Japan in 1590, and Tokugawa Ieyasu, who founded the Tokugawa Shogunate in 1603, were loyal followers of Nobunaga.
Nobunaga's organizational system in particular was later used and extensively developed by his ally Tokugawa Ieyasu in the forming of the Tokugawa shogunate in Edo.
These unifiers were ( in order ) Oda Nobunaga, Toyotomi Hideyoshi ( also called Hashiba Hideyoshi above ) and Tokugawa Ieyasu.
The youngest, O-go, married the son of Tokugawa Ieyasu, Tokugawa Hidetada ( the second shogun of the Tokugawa shogunate ).
Tokugawa Ieyasu
Tokugawa Ieyasu seized power and established a government at Edo ( now known as Tokyo ) in 1600.
Hideyoshi led troops in the Battle of Anegawa in 1570 in which Oda Nobunaga allied with future rival Tokugawa Ieyasu ( who would eventually displace Hideyoshi's son and rule Japan ) to lay siege to two fortresses of the Azai and Asakura clans.
He allied himself with Tokugawa Ieyasu, and the two sides fought at the inconclusive Battle of Komaki and Nagakute.

Tokugawa and founder
* Imperial Prince Sadasumi ( 貞純親王 ) ( 873 – 916 ) – father of Minamoto no Tsunemoto ( 源経基 ), founder of the Seiwa Genji, from whom the Kamakura shogunate and the Ashikaga shogunate were both descended, as well as from whom the Tokugawa shogunate claimed descent
was the founder and first shogun of the Tokugawa shogunate of Japan, which ruled from the Battle of Sekigahara in 1600 until the Meiji Restoration in 1868.
Yoshinao was founder of the Owari Tokugawa clan, one of the Gosanke, which had the hereditary right of succession to the position of Shogun should the main line fail.
Together with Kamenosuke ( who took the name Tokugawa Iesato ), Yoshinobu moved to Shizuoka, the place to which Tokugawa Ieyasu, founder of Tokugawa shogunate, had also retired, centuries earlier.
The Tokugawa Shogunate developed the Nikkō Kaidō ( 日光街道, part of the major road connecting Nikkō with Edo ) and required lavish processions to worship Ieyasu, the founder of the Tokugawa line of shoguns.
** Tokugawa Ieyasu, the most notable member of the Tokugawa clan and founder of its shogunate
The structures of a han and the Bakufu were principally similar because Tokugawa Ieyasu, the founder of the bakufu, kept the governmental structure which his ancestors had developed when they were small local daimyo in Mikawa Province.
Aside from personal factors, the relationship between each han and the bakufu was determined and influenced by the relationship between the founder of the han and the shogunate or the ancestors of the Tokugawa.
The founder of the Kii house was one of Tokugawa Ieyasu's sons, Tokugawa Yorinobu.
Once Tokugwa Ieyasu, a founder of Tokugawa Shogunate, died in 1616, Tokugawa shogunate established Kawaguchi Juku ( Japanese: 川口宿 ) on the Nikko Onari Kaido, a road used by shoguns to visit Nikko Toshogu, a shrine for worship of Tokugawa Ieyasu.
Yorinobu thus became the founder of the Kii branch of the Tokugawa family.
Yorinobu had four children: his successor Tokugawa Mitsusada, Yorizumi, the founder of the Iyo-Saijo Domain, Inaba-hime, who married Ikeda Mitsunaka of the Tottori Domain, and Matsuhime, who married Matsudaira Nobuhira of the Yoshii Domain.
Ieshige's second son Tokugawa Shigeyoshi became the founder of the Shimizu Tokugawa clan, which together with the Tayasu and Hitotsubashi ( established by Ieshige's younger brothers ) became the gosankyō, three cadet branches of the Tokugawa family from which future shoguns might be selected if the main line were to die out.

Tokugawa and shogunate
* 1638 – Tokugawa shogunate forces put down the Shimabara Rebellion when they retake Hara Castle from the rebels.
In the years before the Tokugawa shogunate, that innovative daimyo from Western Japan had been actively involved in negotiating trade and diplomatic treaties with Spain and with the colonies of New Spain ( Mexico ) and the Philippines ; and it was anticipated that the mere presence of the Princess could serve to underscore the range of possibilities which could be inferred from that little-known history.
* Ranald MacDonald, first man to teach the English language in Japan and one of the interpreters between the Tokugawa shogunate and Commodore Perry when the latter made his trips to Japan on behalf of the US government in the early 1850s
* 1868 – Former Shogun Tokugawa Yoshinobu surrenders Edo Castle to Imperial forces, marking the end of the Tokugawa shogunate.
On March 31, 1854, the or was concluded between Commodore Matthew C. Perry of the U. S. Navy and the Tokugawa shogunate.
The Kanagawa treaty became a significant causative factor leading to serious internal conflicts within Japan — an upheaval which was only resolved in 1867 with the end of the Tokugawa shogunate and the beginning of the Meiji Restoration.
It was the seat of power for the Tokugawa shogunate, which ruled Japan from 1603 to 1868.
During the Edo period, the shogunate appointed administrators ( machi bugyō ) with jurisdiction over the police and ( beginning with the rule of Tokugawa Yoshimune ) the fire department ( machibikeshi ).
The next year a French expedition to Japan was formed to help the Tokugawa shogunate to modernize its army.
From 1641 to 1853, the Tokugawa shogunate of Japan enforced a policy which it called kaikin.
With the fall of the Tokugawa shogunate in the Meiji Restoration of 1868, jujutsu had become unfashionable in an increasingly westernised Japan.
* 1868 – Meiji Restoration in Japan: The Tokugawa shogunate is abolished ; agents of Satsuma and Chōshū seize power.
* 1868 – Boshin War: The Battle of Toba-Fushimi between forces of the Tokugawa shogunate and pro-Imperial factions begins, which will end in defeat for the shogunate, and is a pivotal point in the Meiji Restoration.
The word nihontō became more common in Japan in the late Tokugawa shogunate.
Under the isolationist Tokugawa shogunate, swordmaking and the use of firearms declined.
** Tokugawa shogunate
* 1869 – Imperial Japanese forces defeat the remnants of the Tokugawa shogunate in the Battle of Hakodate to end the Boshin War.
* 1868 – Boshin War: The Battle of Utsunomiya Castle ends former Tokugawa shogunate forces withdraw northward to Aizu by way of Nikkō.

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