Traditional historiography claimed a continuity between the Carolingian Empire and the Holy Roman Empire.

Traditional historiography dates the emergence of Cossacks to the 14th to 15th centuries.

Traditional historiography has seen the Carolingian assumption of kingship as the product of a long rise to power, punctuated even by a premature attempt to seize the throne through Childebert the Adopted.

Traditional Romanian historiography maintains that a Latin-speaking population persisted into medieval times, to form the basis of today's

Traditional Swiss historiography since the 16th century has attributed the turning of the tide to the heroic deed of Arnold von Winkelried, who opened a breach in the Habsburg lines by throwing himself into their pikes, taking them down with his body so that the confederates could attack through the opening.

Traditional mortgages typically have a " due-on-sale clause ", which stipulates that if property secured by the mortgage is sold, the entire outstanding mortgage debt must be paid in full immediately.

Traditional music is well represented by many Aurassian singers.

Because of this potential for confusion, a number of Conservative Rabbis have proposed renaming the movement, and outside of the United States and Canada, in many countries including Israel and the UK, it is today known as Masorti Judaism ( Hebrew for " Traditional ").

Traditional stories from many Native American, First Nations, and Aboriginal cultures include a deity whose name is translated into English as " Coyote ".

Traditional accounts of the author's life are found in many commentaries and include details such as these: He was born on Salamis Island around 484 BC, the son of Mnesarchus, a retailer who lived in a village near Athens.

Traditional pre-Christian elements are often adopted into modern Christian and secular wedding ceremonies in many parts of Europe ( syncretism ), and a handfasting-style ceremony is also practised outside of the Neopagan subculture.

Traditional feminist theorists describe many different attitudes as misogyny.

Traditional Native American ceremonies are still practiced by many tribes and bands, and the older theological belief systems are still held by many of the " traditional " people.

Traditional Italian-style thin-crust pizza is served in the many Italian restaurants in Seoul and other major cities.

Chinese alchemy ( especially neidan ), Chinese astrology, Zen Buddhism, several martial arts, Traditional Chinese medicine, feng shui, and many styles of qigong have been intertwined with Taoism throughout history.

There are many other private organizations, such as the World Traditional Taekwondo Union and American Taekwondo Association promoting the Songahm style of taekwondo and Rhee Taekwon-Do teaching the military style of taekwondo.

Traditional bird names are often based on detailed knowledge of the behaviour, with many names being onomatopoeic, many still in use.

Traditional use of higher plants with antipyretic properties is a common worldwide feature of many ethnobotanical cultural systems.

Traditional supermarkets in many countries face intense competition from discount retailers such as Wal-Mart, Tesco in the UK, and Zellers in Canada, which typically are non-union and operate with better buying power.

It also plays a significant role in many traditional Andean cultures as well as the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta ( see the Traditional uses ).

Traditional Catholic religious observances such as Mardi Gras, Lent, and Holy Week are integral to many Cajun communities.

Likewise, these Traditional Catholic religious observances may further be understood from Cultural Catholicism in Cajun-Creole Louisiana by Marcia Gaudet which tells us that such traditional religious observances, although they may not be " strictly theological and liturgical forms ", are still integral and necessary to many and remain religiously valid as " unofficial religious customs and traditions are certainly a part of Roman Catholicism as it is practiced ".

The buildings under this category are the National Institute for Zorig Chusum, National Library, National Assembly cum SAARC Building, National Institute for Traditional Medicine, National Textile Museum, Voluntary Artists Studio, Royal Academy of Performing Arts, Telecom Tower and many more.

The Institute of Traditional Medicine was set up in 1979 with assistance from World Health Organization ( WHO ) to develop and popularise the herbal medicine, which has been used by the rural people in Bhutan for past many centuries.

Traditional music continues in many parts of the UK in the 21st century, often using English and Anglo-system concertinas.

In the past the Chinese Wikipedia had two versions of many articles written in Simplified and Traditional script.

African Traditional medicine makes use of various natural products, many derived from trees and other plants.

Traditional events in many smaller villages include rolandreiten, ringreiten, children's vogelschießen, and klootschieten.

Traditional French Creole is spoken among those families determined to keep the language alive or in regions below New Orleans around St. James and St. John Parishes where German immigres originally settled ( also known as ' the German Coast ', or Les Cote Des Allemandes ) and cultivated the land, keeping the ill-equipped French Colonists from starvation during the Colonial Period and adopting commonly spoken French and Creole French ( arriving with the exiles ) as a language of trade.

Traditional Romanian culture, however, continues to have a major influence in arts such as theatre, film and music.

Traditional frying uses beef dripping or lard ; however, vegetable oils, such as peanut oil ( used because of its relatively high smoke point ) predominate.

Traditional execution by decapitation by sword or axe were notably gruesome, and the aforementioned design was probably conceived in an attempt to improve the accuracy and effectiveness ; however, no reference to its actual use has been found.

Traditional schools, however, often rank students as a recognition of attaining instructor status using the older menkyo ( license ) system of koryu budo.

Traditional techniques of panning and shaft mining, however, yielded only limited output.

Traditional fortification however continued to be applied by European armies engaged in warfare in colonies established in Africa against lightly armed attackers from amongst the indigenous population.

Due to its endemism, however, the Taiwan Blue Magpie has been listed as a rare and valuable species ( 珍貴稀有保育類 ) and protected by Taiwan's Cultural Heritage Preservation Act ( Traditional Chinese: 文化資產保存法 ) since 1989.

Traditional wooden dragon boats, however, derive from rafts of three lashed-together timber beams, similar to the long and slender bamboo rafts consisting of lashed bundles of hollow bamboo stalks which can still be seen in China today.

Traditional Chinese wheelbarrows, however, had a central wheel supporting the whole load.

Traditional forms of Chinese poetry are rhymed, however the mere rhyming of text may not qualify literature as being poetry ; and, as well, the lack of rhyme would not necessarily disqualify a modern work from being considered poetry, in the sense of modern Chinese poetry.

Traditional dances such as branles, polkas, quadrilles and others have been done internationally for hundreds of years ; however, the creation of international folk dance as such is often attributed to Vytautas Beliajus, a Lithuanian-American who studied, taught, and performed dances from various ethnic traditions in the 1930s.

Traditional Japanese garments — robes called kosode and kimono — had no pockets ; however, men who wore them needed a place to store their personal belongings, such as pipes, tobacco, money, seals, or medicines.

Traditional rabbinic Judaism, however, has always been of the opinion that belief in immortality of at least most souls, and punishment and reward after death, was a consistent belief back through the giving of the Torah at Mt.

Traditional macaroni and cheese is a casserole baked in the oven ; however, it may be prepared in a sauce pan on the top of the stove from scratch or using a packaged mix.

Adoption of Christianity was not universal, however, and many Mari today still practice Paganism in syncretic forms, or purer forms adhering to organized Neopagan Mari Traditional Religion organizations.

There was, however, opposition to the campaign in its present form, which essentially calls for the modification of the proposition to reduce the region of the proposed protection from the Post 1974 ' administrative ' County of Cumbria-which incorporates Cumberland, Westmorland, and Lancashire ' north of the Sands ' but without abolishing the original counties-to the Traditional County of Cumberland, on native grounds, with provisions including the native right for natives to continue to manufacture the sausage elsewhere.

Traditional centers of Tajik literature were Samarkand and Bukhara, however these cities are now in Uzbekistan.

Traditional RAIM uses fault detection ( FD ) only, however newer GPS receivers incorporate fault detection and exclusion ( FDE ) which enables them to continue to operate in the presence of a GPS failure.

Traditional German pumpernickel contains no colouring agents, instead relying on the Maillard reaction to produce its characteristic deep brown colour, sweet, dark chocolate, coffee flavour, and earthy aroma ( however, it is not uncommon to use darkly toasted bread from a previous batch as a colouring agent ).

Traditional culture within the community, however, has preserved the language via religious ceremonies and the traditional clan system.

Traditional masters, however, only consider a style to be " true silat " if it can be used in battle.

Traditional beliefs are still strong, however, and large numbers of people still adhere to various animist beliefs, often in tandem with Christian beliefs.

Traditional sources, however, identify Ahasuerus with Artaxerxes II.

Traditional music, however, which was at the root of these developments, is more often offered by local folk societies, such as Calliope: Pittsburgh Folk Music Society, Athens Folk Music and Dance Society, etc.