Trinquier was also its first president from 1963 to 1965, before stepping down for General Jean Gracieux.

Trinquier returned to France in January 1955, being promoted to Lieutenant Colonel and assigned to the staff of General Gilles, commander of the airborne troops.

Subversion — Roger Trinquier defined subversion as a term that could be lumped together under the name modern warfare, “ as being interlocking systems of actions, political, economic, psychological and military that aims at the overthrow of established authority in a country .”

In late December 1951, Trinquier was again in Indochina for his third tour-this time in the newly formed Groupement de Commandos Mixtes Aéroportés ( GCMA ) ( Eng: Composite Airborne Commando Group ) commanded by Edmond Grall.

He became a member of the committee for public safety formed by Generals Massu and Salan during the May 1958 crisis, which brought Charles de Gaulle back to power ; Trinquier resigned from the committee on 11 June and returned to his regiment.

During the first half of 1959, Trinquier led the regiment during the Challe Offensive, proposed by the French commander in Algeria, Maurice Challe, to cripple the FLN.

Trinquier is a theorist on the style of warfare he called Modern Warfare, an " interlocking system of actions-political, economic, psychological, military-which aims at the overthrow of the established authority in a country and its replacement by another regime.

The character of Julien Boisfeuras in the novels The Centurions and The Praetorians by Jean Larteguy was according to Larteguy not based on anyone, but believed by many to be at least partially inspired by Trinquier and Paul Aussaresses.

Writings by Trinquier:

The character of Julien Boisfeuras in the novels The Centurions and The Praetorians by Jean Larteguy was according to Larteguy not based on anyone, but many believe that he was at least partially inspired by Aussaresses and Roger Trinquier.

The Algerian conflict maybe better described as guerrilla in nature rather than leaderless resistance ( see Modern Warfare by Col. Roger Trinquier ).

Charles Lacheroy, Colonel Trinquier, who theorized the systemic use of torture in counter-insurgency doctrine in Modern Warfare: A French View of Counterinsurgency ( 1961 ), were members of it.

Declassified information about the GCMA include the name of its commander, famous Colonel Roger Trinquier, and a mission on April 30, 1954, when Jedburgh veteran Captain Sassi led the Mèo partisans of the GCMA Malo-Servan in Operation Condor during the siege of Dien Bien Phu.

Among French Jedburghs were Paul Aussaresses, later founder of the SDECE's 11e RPC, and counter-insurgency expert in French Algeria ; Jean Sassi, another who later served in the 11e RPC, who pioneered conventional guerrilla commandos GCMA with Roger Trinquier during the First Indochina War ; Guy Le Borgne, commander of the 8e Choc Parachute Battalion in Indochina, the 3rd Marine Infantry Parachute Regiment in Algeria and 11th Parachute Division.

Roger Trinquier ( 20 March 1908 – 11 January 1986 ) was a French Army officer during World War II, the First Indochina War and the Algerian War, serving mainly in airborne and Special forces units.

Roger Trinquier was born on 20 March 1908 in La Beaume, a small village in the Hautes-Alpes department, to a peasant family.

Trinquier returned to France in 1936 and was assigned to the 41st Colonial Infantry Machine-gun Regiment ( 41e Régiment de Mitrailleurs d ’ Infanterie Coloniale, 41e RMIC ) at Sarralbe, where he commanded a company until he was sent to China in early August 1938.

Trinquier became commander of B4, one of the sub-units of the commando, recruited from the colonial infantry.

Trinquier returned to Indochina with the 2nd Colonial Commando Parachute Battalion ( 2e BCCP ), during November 1947.

On 12 December 1949, after thirty airborne operations and numerous ground operations, Trinquier and the battalion embarked on Pasteur, a French transport ship, and returned to France.

Trinquier took over the command of the GCMA in early 1953 and directed the fighting behind Viet Minh lines, creating a maquis in the Tonkinese upper region and in Laos, totaling around 30, 000 men.

After a brief stay in France as a director to the airborne school, Trinquier returned to Algeria in March 1958 to take over command of the 3rd Colonial Parachute Regiment, soon to be the 3rd Marine Infantry Parachute Regiment, when its commanding officer, Marcel Bigeard, was recalled to France.

The character of Colonel Jean-Marie la Roncière in another of Larteguy ’ s novels, The Hounds of Hell ( Les chimères noires ), was certainly based on Trinquier and his activities during the Katanga rebellion.

* Roger Trinquier, La Guerre moderne, Paris: La Table ronde, 1961.

* Roger Trinquier, Le coup d ’ État du 13 mai.

Trinquier denounces the foundation of the French Fifth Republic as a coup d ' état.

* Roger Trinquier, Jacques Duchemin, and Jacques Le Bailley, Notre guerre au Katanga.

Trinquier relates his implication in Katanga.

There was, of course, no special reason to believe that the man or woman they sought had stayed only overnight at the hotel.

On the contrary, it would only weaken his position if he fumed, while she stayed calm and adamant.

Early in 1717 Selkirk returned to Lower Largo but stayed only a few months.

She stayed for two years, winning a good-conduct medal in December 1836, and returning home only during Christmas and summer holidays.

This time however, Athanasius simply left for the outskirts of Alexandria, where he stayed for only a few months before the local authorities convinced Valens to retract his order of exile.

However, Dr. Andrew Newberg said that Hira stayed at the University of Pennsylvania only for brain scans on studies of meditation, not his ability to fast indefinitely.

The usual grant was in precaria, the granting of a life tenure, whereby the tenant stayed on the land only at the pleasure of the lord.

Some scholars believe that, because the only evidence for the " courts of love " is Andreas Capellanus ’ s book The Art of Courtly Love, they probably never existed ; to further strengthen their argument, they say that there is also no evidence that Marie ever stayed with her mother in Poitiers, beyond her name being mentioned in Andreas ’ s work.

He only stayed a short while and then returned to Saragossa.

Some, but not all, American film-makers followed their example, calling it the " American foreground ", while European film-makers stayed with the " French foreground " established by the Pathé about 1907, which only cut the actors off at the shins.

During the making of the film and subsequent promotion campaign Phoenix stayed in character including a notorious interview with David Letterman and the film maker Casey Affleck maintained the ruse that the film was true, only later admitting that it was not.

Of approximately 500 prisoners in Guantanamo Bay, only 10 have been tried by the Guantanamo military commission, but all cases have been stayed pending the adjustments being made to comply with the U. S. Supreme Court decision in Hamdi v. Rumsfeld.

Isaac was the only patriarch who stayed in Canaan during his whole life and though once he tried to leave, God told him not to do so.

Once more Ibn Battuta returned to Tangier, but only stayed for a short while.

In 2009, an interviewer proposed to Al Jaffee, " There's a group of Mad afficionados who feel that if Harvey Kurtzman had stayed at Mad, the magazine would not only have been different, but better.

" Jaffee, a Kurtzman enthusiast, replied, " And then there's a large group who feel that if Harvey had stayed with Mad, he would have upgraded it to the point that only fifteen people would buy it.

As Walter Juniper wrote, “ Everything, including artistic characterization and consistency of characterization, were sacrificed to humor, and character portrayal remained only where it was necessary for the success of the plot and humor to have a persona who stayed in character, and where the persona by his portrayal contributed to humor .”

Later in October 1965 he was allowed to move to Najaf, Iraq, where he stayed until being forced to leave in 1978, after then-Vice President Saddam Hussein told him that it's better to leave ( the two countries would fight a bitter eight year war 1980 – 1988 only a year after the two reached power in 1979 ) after which he went to Neauphle-le-Château, suburb of Paris, France on a tourist visa, apparently not seeking political asylum, where he stayed for four months.

Despite all this, the Germans and Allies clashed on San Marino's soil in late September 1944 at the Battle of Monte Pulito ; Allied troops occupied San Marino after that, but only stayed for two months before returning the Republic's sovereignty.

Traders who once only dealt in livestock, now dealt in many handmade goods, and the wool trade always stayed a large part of the trade Reportedly, 20, 000 sheep changed hands at one 19th century fair.

But the Braves stayed only three seasons ( 1953 – 55 ) before moving the team to Wichita, Kansas, as the Wichita Braves.

As for the composition date of Mozart's Variations, for a time the variations were thought to have been composed in 1778, while Mozart stayed in Paris from April to September in that year, the assumption being that the melody of a French song could only have been picked up by Mozart while residing in France.

After a conflict with that university he was appointed professor at the University of Odessa in 1871, and only two years later at the University of Moscow where he stayed the rest of his career.

She stayed with Chicken Shack for two albums, during which time her genuine feel for the blues became evident, not only in her Sonny Thompson-style piano playing, but through her authentic " bluesy " voice.