The Whig-Radical amalgam could not become a true modern political party, however, while it was dominated by aristocrats, and it was not until the departure of the " Two Terrible Old Men ", Russell and Palmerston, that Gladstone could become the first leader of the modern Liberal Party.

Two of the most outspoken critics of the guild system were Jean-Jacques Rousseau and Adam Smith, and all over Europe a tendency to oppose government control over trades in favour of laissez-faire free market systems was growing rapidly and making its way into the political and legal system.

Two political factions operated in Carthage: the war party, also known as the " Barcids " ( Hannibal ’ s family name ) and the peace party led by Hanno II the Great.

Two of the most significant thinkers of the period were biologist Charles Darwin ( 1809 – 82 ), author of On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection ( 1859 ), and political scientist Karl Marx ( 1818 – 83 ), author of Das Kapital ( 1867 ).

Two minor political parties exist but are legally bound to accept the ruling role of the WPK.

John Locke in particular exemplified this new age of political theory with his work Two Treatises of Government.

Two decades of extreme political and social unrest, including depression, war, and civil conflicts, had shattered Paraguay's economy.

Two of the major institutions dealing with political science-the Institute of Contemporary Social Theories and the Institute of International Affairs-were disbanded, and most of their members were actually left without jobs and had to look for new professional careers.

Two other major political entities were formed and grew during the 13th and 14th century: the Mali Empire and the Jolof Empire which become the vassal of the first in its heyday.

Two political parties, the Democratic Party and the Republican Party, have dominated American politics since the American Civil War, although other parties have also existed.

: Two political Sects have arisen within the U. S. the one believing that the executive is the branch of our government which the most needs support ; the other that like the analogous branch in the English Government, it is already too strong for the republican parts of the Constitution ; and therefore in equivocal cases they incline to the legislative powers: the former of these are called federalists, sometimes aristocrats or monocrats, and sometimes tories, after the corresponding sect in the English Government of exactly the same definition: the latter are stiled republicans, whigs, jacobins, anarchists, disorganizers, etc.

Two subsequent attempts to resolve the problem by means of a negotiated political settlement by James Baker, acting as Personal Envoy of the UN Secretary General, the first in 2000 and the second in 2003, failed to gain acceptance, the first being rejected by the Polisario and second by Morocco.

Two Papal encyclicals, Rerum Novarum ( 1891 ) of Pope Leo XIII, and Quadragesimo Anno ( 1931 ) of Pope Pius XI, offered a basis for social and political doctrine.

In Hong Kong, those early think tanks established in the late 1980s and early 1990s focused on the political development including first direct Legislative Council members election in 1991 and the political framework of " One Country, Two Systems " manifested in the Sino-British Joint Declaration.

Two political parties emerged: the Union for National Progress ( UPRONA ), a multi-ethnic party led by Tutsi Prince Louis Rwagasore and the Christian Democratic Party ( PDC ) supported by Belgium.

NPC and CPPCC together are often called the Lianghui ( Two Meetings ), making important national level political decisions.

Hua spearheaded what became known as the Two Whatevers, namely, “ Whatever policy originated from Chairman Mao, we must continue to support ,” and “ Whatever directions were given to us from Chairman Mao, we must continue to follow .” Like Deng, Hua wanted to reverse the damage of the Cultural Revolution ; but unlike Deng, who wanted to propose new economic models for China, Hua intended to move the Chinese economic and political system towards Soviet-style planning of the early 1950s.

Two political forces, the Agrarian Union and the Communist Party, were calling for the overthrowing of the monarchy and the change of the government.

In his analysis of medieval political theology, The King ’ s Two Bodies, Ernst Kantorowicz describes medieval Kings as containing two bodies: a body natural, and a body politic.

Two major votes include voting yes in 2001 to keep the Cuba travel ban until political prisoners are released, but later voting in 2009 to lift the travel ban unilaterally, and yes to acknowledge the Armenian genocide of the early 1900s.

Two basic views of political economy arise from this desire to see the nation-state act ' more like a father ' or ' more like a mother '.

Two hours north-west of Paris, and connected to the south of England by the Caen -( Ouistreham )- Portsmouth ferry route, Caen is located in the centre of its northern region, over which it is a centre of political, economic and cultural power.

Two civil wars resulted from bitter rivalry between the Conservative and Liberal parties.

Two examples of these traditions are the parties Long Tall Glasses ( a formal affair thrown by North ) and TQ Day ( a tequila-centered " beach " party thrown by West ).

Two letters to Pope Damasus ( 15 and 16 ) complain of the conduct of both parties at Antioch, the Meletians and Paulinians, who had tried to draw him into their controversy over the application of the terms ousia and hypostasis to the Trinity.

Two telegrams from workers ' parties in France and Spain were also read out.

Two parliamentary parties, Harmony Centre and ForHRUL, have requested that Russian ( 37. 5 % of inhabitants, according to the 2000 census, are Russians ) be given official status.

Two marriages between women were recorded in Cheshire, England, in 1707 ( between Hannah Wright and Anne Gaskill ) and 1708 ( between Ane Norton and Alice Pickford ) with no comment about both parties being female.

Two parties have dominated Malta's polarized and evenly-divided politics during this period: the Partit Nazzjonalista ( Nationalist Party ) and the Partit Laburista ( Labour Party ).

* In Aztec mythology, a pantheon of four hundred rabbit gods known as Centzon Totochtin, led by Ometotchtli or Two Rabbit, represented fertility, parties, and drunkenness.

Two other smaller opposition parties threw in their lot with the DP.

Two new parties emerged from the remnants of the Jeffersonian Democracy, forming the Second Party System with the Whigs, brought to life in opposition to President Andrew Jackson and his new Democratic Party.

In other parts of Europe, many democratic socialist parties were united in the International Working Union of Socialist Parties ( the " Two and a Half International ") in the early 1920s and in the London Bureau ( the " Three and a Half International ") in the 1930s.

Two notable parties that participate in the ICMLPO are the Marxist Leninist Party of Germany ( MLPD ) and the Communist Party of the Philippines ( CPP ).

Two years later, NWA president Sam Muchnick and McMahon discussed a unification match between Thesz and Sammartino, with both parties agreeing to Sammartino winning the unified title.

Two French police agents, as well as French secret agents, participated in this " disappearance " orchestrated at the minimum by Moroccan Interior Minister Mohamed Oufkir, which remains to this day a mysterious case involving various international intelligence agencies ( Ben Barka was preparing a meeting the next year in Havana aiming to gather all anti-colonialist parties from all continents ).

Two days after signing the treaty, all four parties signed an addendum specifically acknowledging that the failure to use the languages of all of the signatory powers ( the treaty was only published in English and French ) was not prejudicial and should not be viewed as setting a precedent.

Two parties of settlers ( totaling 26 ) struck out from Knoxville, Tennessee in late spring of 1816 bound for the general area which would eventually become Savannah, Tennessee.

Two days later the wing issued orders establishing advanced parties of its headquarters and component organizations at Victorville ( later George ) AFB, California.

Increasing violence associated with the opposing political parties was also a common lyrical theme, with tracks such as Junior Murvin's " Police & Thieves " and Culture's " Two Sevens Clash ".

Two parties exchanged a small amount of information ( referred to as the key ) and used it to create many substitution alphabets, and so many different substitutions for each plaintext letter over the course of a single plaintext.

Two issues exist with respect to charges between related parties for services: whether services were actually performed which warrant payment, and the price charged for such services.