Under Section 2 ( b ) of the Contempt of Courts Act of 1971, civil contempt has been defined as wilful disobedience to any judgment, decree, direction, order, writ or other process of a court or wilful breach of an undertaking given to a court.

Under Section 2 ( c ) of the Contempt of Courts Act of 1971, criminal contempt has been defined as the publication ( whether by words, spoken or written, or by signs, or by visible representation, or otherwise ) of any matter or the doing of any other act whatsoever which:

Under clause 17 Article I Section 8 of the Constitution however, Congress has power to " exercise exclusive Legislation in all cases whatsoever " over the federal district ( Washington, D. C .) and other territory ceded to the federal government by the states, such as for military installations.

Under the Section 13 of Cap 238 Firearms and Ammunition Ordinance of the Hong Kong law, unrestricted firearms and ammunition requires a license.

:: Example 2 ( parliamentary absentee monarchy ): Under Chapter II, Section 61 of the Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act 1900:

:: Example 6 ( semi-presidential republic ): Under Chapter 4, Article 80, Section 3 of the Constitution of Russia:

Under Section 10 ( b ) of the 1934 Act, SEC Rule 10b-5, prohibits fraud related to securities trading.

Under the amended Mental Health Act 2007, which came into force in November 2008, to be detained under Section 3 for treatment, appropriate treatment must be available in the place of detention.

Under Section IX was The Statistical Research Centre War Office ( a cover name ), mobilised on September 1939 on the outbreak of war at War Station No X Bletchley Park, charged with breaking the German Enigma codes.

Under his administration, Section 936 of the U. S. Internal Revenue Tax Code () was implemented as an economic incentive.

* Under Article I, Section 3, Clause 7, upon conviction in impeachment cases, the Senate has the option of disqualifying convicted individuals from holding other federal offices, including the presidency.

* Under Section 3 of the Fourteenth Amendment, no person who swore an oath to support the Constitution, and later rebelled against the United States, can become president.

Under Section 3 of the Twenty-fifth Amendment, the president may transfer the presidential powers and duties to the vice president, who then becomes acting president, by transmitting a statement to the Speaker of the House and the president pro tempore of the Senate stating the reasons for the transfer.

Under Section 4 of the Twenty-fifth Amendment, the vice president, in conjunction with a majority of the Cabinet, may transfer the presidential powers and duties from the president to the vice president by transmitting a written declaration to the Speaker of the House and the president pro tempore of the Senate that the president is unable to discharge the presidential powers and duties.

Under Section 508 (), agencies must give disabled employees and members of the public access to information that is comparable to the access available to others.

Under the provisions of Section 9 of the Statute of Westminster, the British Parliament still had the power to pass legislation concerning the six States of Australia, although " in accordance with the constitutional practice ".

( Under Article I, Section 8, the States have authority for " the Appointment of the Officers.

Under this provision, the Congress may create inferior courts under both Article III, Section 1, and Article I, Section 8.

Under the original procedure for the Electoral College, as provided in Article II, Section 1, Clause 3, each elector could cast two votes.

* Title 18, U. S. C., Section 242 – Deprivation of Rights Under Color of Law:

Under the system in place at the time ( Article II, Section 1, Clause 3 ), the electors could not differentiate between their two candidates, so the plan had been for one elector to vote for Thomas Jefferson but not for Aaron Burr, thus putting Burr in second place.

Under older Section 1 precedent, it was not settled how much evidence was required to show a conspiracy.

" Under both Section 302 and Section 404, Congress directed the SEC to promulgate regulations enforcing these provisions.

Under the Model Penal Code, " the behavior in question is thought to corroborate the defendant's criminal purpose ," for example:

Under the Penal Laws no Irish Catholic could sit in the Parliament of Ireland, even though some 90 % of Ireland's population was native Irish Catholic when the first of these bans was introduced in 1691.

Under the administration of Díaz Ordaz's predecessor in 1958, labor leader Demetrio Vallejo attempted to organize independent railroad unions, which the Mexican government quickly ended, arresting Vallejo under a violation of Article 145 of the Penal Code that made “ social dissolution ” a crime.

Under the Penal Laws, which were in force between the 17th and 19th centuries ( though enforced with varying degrees of severity ), Catholic recusants in Britain and Ireland were barred from public office, while Catholics in Ireland were also barred from entry to the University of Dublin and professions such as law, medicine, and the military.

Under the anti-Catholic Penal Laws, Roman Catholics, though the overwhelming majority in Ireland, were harshly discriminated against, barred from holding property rights or from voting in parliamentary elections until 1793.

Under the Model Penal Code and in some jurisdictions, there is battery when the actor acts recklessly without specific intent of causing an offensive contact.

Under the Penal Laws of the 18th century, the Knights converted to the Church of Ireland to preserve their property.

Under Penal Code Section 647 ( a ) the pair were initially charged with “ obscenity ”, then “ conspiracy to commit a felony ” and ultimately with “ lewd or dissolute conduct in a public place .”

Under international law, Polish lands occupied by Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union during the Second World War continued to belong to Poland, a country whose Penal Code in force at the time the so-called " Makarewicz Code " ( see Kodeks Makarewicza ) considered collaborationism in time of war a criminal offence punishable by up to life's imprisonment ( Art.

Under the Georgia scheme ( which generally followed the Model Penal Code ), after the defendant was convicted of, or pled guilty to, a capital crime ( under the first part of the bifurcated trial proceeding ), the second part of the bifurcated trial involved an additional hearing at which the jury received additional evidence in aggravation and mitigation.

Under the Penal Laws of Ireland, Roman Catholics were obliged by law to sell their horse for no more than £ 5, irrespective of the animal's true ( often considerably greater ) value, to Protestants if requested to do so.

Under the Model Penal Code, for a defendant to be convicted of attempt requires that they perform a " substantial step in a course of conduct planned to culminate in defendant's commission of the crime " ( MPC 5. 01 ( 1 )( c )).

Under the Model Penal Code, a defendant is generally guilty of attempt in one of two situations: ( 1 ) when it was their purpose ( i. e., conscious object ) to engage in the conduct, or to cause the result, which constitutes the target offense, or ( 2 ) when they believe the result implicated in the target offense will occur, even if not their conscious object to cause that result ( MPC § 5. 01 ( 1 )).

Under the Model Penal Code, the defendant is not guilty of an attempt if they ( 1 ) abandon the effort to commit the crime or prevent the crime from being committed, and ( 2 ) their behavior manifests a complete and voluntary renunciation of the criminal purpose ( MPC § 5. 01 ( 4 )).

Under the draft Penal Code, the age of consent will be equal for all individuals at 18, regardless.

Under Texas law, juvenile proceedings ( even those involving criminal activity ) are considered civil matters ; thus, the Texas Supreme Court hears such appeals, but it defers to the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals in matters where the Texas Penal Code must be interpreted.

Under Offenses Against Property ( Enforcement of Hudood Ordinance 1979 ), the punishment of imprisonment or fine, or both, as provided in the existing Pakistan Penal Code for theft, was substituted by the amputation of the right hand of the offender from the joint of the wrist by a surgeon.

Under the 1939 Code this item was permitted to survive a tax-free reorganization in the Stanton Brewery case, but only over the dissent of Judge Learned Hand, who wrote the majority opinion in the Sansome case, a leading case requiring carryover of earnings and profits in a non-taxable reorganization.

Under Title III of the ADA, all " new construction " ( construction, modification or alterations ) after the effective date of the ADA ( approximately July 1992 ) must be fully compliant with the Americans With Disabilities Act Accessibility Guidelines ( ADAAG ) found in the Code of Federal Regulations at 28 C. F. R., Part 36, Appendix " A ".

Under the aegis of the Cardinal Pietro Gasparri, the Commission for the Codification of Canon Law was completed under Benedict XV, who promulgated the Code, effective in 1918.

Under the Criminal Code of Canada the writ is largely unavailable if a statutory right of appeal exists, whether or not this right has been exercised.

Under the Uniform Code of Military Justice, Article 31 provides for the right against self-incrimination.

Under the common law and the Uniform Commercial Code in the United States, merchants are held to a higher standard in the selling of products than those who are not engaged in the sale of goods as a profession / career.

Under Article 217 of the Criminal procedure Code of Georgia, the prosecutor is obliged, to consult with the victim prior concluding the plea agreement and inform him / her about this.

Under the Uniform Commercial Code, the parties to a contract for sale of goods may reduce the limitations period to not less than one year, but may not extend it.

Under section 46 of the Code of Civil Procedure, all judicial courts and judges in Quebec are vested with "... all the powers necessary for the exercise of their jurisdiction ".

Some of the influential and popular directors from the 1980s to 2000s include James Cameron ( the first two Terminator films, Aliens, True Lies ); Andrew Davis ( Code of Silence, Above the Law, Under Siege ); John Woo ( Hong Kong action films such as Hard Boiled and US-made English-language films such as Hard Target, Broken Arrow and Face / Off ); John McTiernan ( the first and third Die Hard films, Predator, The Last Action Hero ); Ridley Scott ( Black Rain, Black Hawk Down ); The Wachowski Brothers ( The Matrix trilogy ), Andrzej Bartkowiak ( Romeo Must Die, Exit Wounds, Cradle 2 the Grave, Street Fighter: The Legend of Chun-Li ), Robert Rodriguez ( Mexico trilogy, From Dusk till Dawn, Machete ) and Michael Bay ( the first two Bad Boys films, The Rock, Transformers trilogy ); Louis Leterrier ( the first two Transporter films, Unleashed ).

Under the International Code of Botanical Nomenclature ( ICBN ), Rosidae is a botanical name at the rank of subclass.

Under the Second Empire ( 1852 – 1871 ), the Code de l ' indigénat ( Indigenous Code ) was implemented by the Sénatus consulte of July 14, 1865.

* Down the river, or Practical Lessons Under the Code Duello-Based in the American South, a humorous story of the Code in action.

Under Canon 1067 of the 1983 Code of Canon Law, the norms regarding the publication of banns are to be established by each individual national or regional Conference of bishops.

Under the Administrative Code of the City, each council member serves as a department head for one of the five municipal departments.

Under the 1917 Code of Canon Law, a metropolitan had to receive the pallium before exercising his office in his ecclesiastical province, even if he was previously metropolitan elsewhere, but these restrictions were absent in the revised 1983 Code of Canon Law.

Under Breen's leadership of the PCA, which lasted until his retirement in 1954, enforcement of the Production Code became rigid and notorious.

Under the AICPA's Code of Professional Ethics under Rule 203-Accounting Principles, a member must depart from GAAP if following it would lead to a material misstatement on the financial statements, or otherwise be misleading.