Under equilibrium cutting conditions, the chip exerts a force Af against the coating and an equal opposite force Af against the knife in the plane of the substrate as shown in Fig. 6.

Under certain conditions, the equilibrium solubility can be exceeded to give a so-called supersaturated solution, which is metastable.

All activities refer to a time t. Under certain circumstances ( see chemical equilibrium ) each activity term such as may be replaced by a concentration term,.

Under these conditions, it is minimized at equilibrium.

* Under pure thermodynamic reaction control, when the equilibrium has been reached, the product distribution will be a function of the stabilities G °.

Under normal conditions the plasma will be macroscopically neutral ( or quasi-neutral ), an equal mix of electrons and ions in equilibrium.

Under perfect capital mobility, the new BoP curve will be horizontal at the new world interest rate, so the equilibrium domestic interest rate will equal the world interest rate.

Under the Mundell – Fleming framework of a small economy facing perfect capital mobility, the domestic interest rate is fixed and equilibrium in both markets can only be maintained by adjustments of the nominal exchange rate or the money supply ( by international funds flows ).

Under strongly acidic solution, the above equilibrium lies far to the right hand side, but is reversed in almost neutral solution.

Under convexity assumptions or under some marginal-cost pricing rules, each equilibrium will be Pareto efficient: In large economies, non-convexity also leads to quasi-equilibria that are nearly efficient.

Under these conditions a new generation of Europeans began to discover the bonds of long association and shared values that for so long had been subordinated to nationalist xenophobia.

Under modern conditions, this is especially true of the ready reserve.

Under the conditions of comparison, it will be noted that: ( 1 )

Under such conditions, a large fraction of the bosons occupy the lowest quantum state of the external potential, at which point quantum effects become apparent on a macroscopic scale.

Under certain conditions, it may result in preferential growth of resistant bacteria, while growth of susceptible bacteria is inhibited by the drug.

Under unfavourable conditions, the organism will form a cyst, which is multi-walled and covered in spikes.

Under normal unstressed conditions, the human adrenal glands produce the equivalent of 35 – 40 mg of cortisone acetate per day.

Under normal conditions, angiotensin II will have the following effects:

Under extreme climatic conditions, a biennial plant may complete its life cycle in a very short period of time ( e. g. three or four months instead of two years ).

Under such conditions, a large fraction of the bosons occupy the lowest quantum state, at which point quantum effects become apparent on a macroscopic scale.

Under these conditions however, it was difficult for German commanders to employ the “ armoured idea ” to its envisioned potential.

Under stressful environmental conditions, the cells produce oval endospores that can stay dormant for extended periods.

Under these conditions I find it virtually impossible to continue my motion-picture work, and I have therefore given up my residence in the United States.

Under normal conditions, diamond has the highest thermal conductivity of all known materials.

Under some conditions, forests and peat bogs may become sources of CO < sub > 2 </ sub >, such as when a forest is flooded by the construction of a hydroelectric dam.

Under typical conditions found in stellar plasmas, catalytic hydrogen burning by the CNO cycles is limited by proton captures.

Under unspecific or impersonal coercion the conditional threats come from well-known and socially accepted general rules and – rather than any individual or sub-group – and are directed against anybody in the stated conditions, according to clearly stated principles of due process.

Under optimal conditions, celery can be stored for up to seven weeks between.

Under ideal ( adiabatic ) conditions, the exponent would be 1. 4, but a lower value, generally between 1. 2 and 1. 3 is used, since the amount of heat lost will vary among engines based on design, size and materials used, but provides useful results for purposes of comparison.

# Under certain conditions, involving primarily complete absence of threat to the self structure, experiences which are inconsistent with it may be perceived and examined, and the structure of self revised to assimilate and include such experiences.

Under these conditions, many bacterial cells burst, releasing a pulse of nutrients.

Under nitrogen-rich and oxygen-poor conditions, nitrates and nitrites are converted to nitrogen gas, a process known as denitrification.

Under normal conditions, low explosives undergo deflagration at rates that vary from a few centimeters per second to approximately 400 metres per second.

Under cutting occurs where contexts are not excavated fully and some remainder of the context is left in situ masking the nature of the underlying contexts.

Under pressure to quickly produce huge numbers of soldiers, McNair resorted to cutting back basic and advanced combat training, particularly in the areas of combat initiative ( small-unit leadership exercises for enlisted troops, where all NCOs and officers have been ruled killed or wounded ), combat acclimatization, weapons proficiency, and small unit tactics.

Under the strict common law definition, initially this required damage to an eye or a limb, while cutting off an ear or a nose was deemed not sufficiently disabling.

Under a somewhat more streamlined procedure, courts can sometimes forward service requests to the foreign ministry or the foreign court directly, cutting out one or more steps in the process.

Under this format, it was the first permanent competitor to attempt to chip away at the urban contemporary audience listenership of heritage station WVEE.

Under artesian pressure, the thermal waters rise and emerge through the Hot Springs Sandstone between the traces of two thrust faults, along several northeast-trending lineaments.

Under the Business's plan, Thulahn would be utterly changed, if not destroyed, and its people thrust into the modern world.

Under this assumption the space group must be Af and the following are the positions of the atoms in the unit cell.