Under the Ottomans, Bethlehem's inhabitants faced unemployment, compulsory military service, and heavy taxes, resulting in mass emigration, particularly to South America.

Under heavy pressure from Washington, López Gutiérrez allowed an unusually open campaign and election.

Under heavy pressure from the United States delegation, however, he ultimately complied with the provisions of the peace agreement.

Under heavy guard, Alexander III and Maria made periodic trips from Gatchina to the capital to take part in official events.

The bulk of the band's music has always included synthetic instruments in some form or another, and this is a great source of contention in the Rush camp, especially the band's heavy reliance on synthesizers and keyboards during the 1980s, particularly on albums Grace Under Pressure, Power Windows, and Hold Your Fire.

Under heavy fire from the public, the Graham government eventually announced that it would set aside the possibility of UNB Saint John losing its status as a university and would refer the report to a working group for further study.

Under Stalin, the city became a center of heavy industry and transshipment by rail and river, and as a result was attacked by Axis forces during World War II.

Under most workloads, the level of contention caused is too low to impact performance, but random-write heavy workloads, such as those seen on busy database servers, can suffer from sub-optimal performance as a result of this I / O contention.

Under the new conditions of the war, heavy equipment was no use to them, and therefore no great loss.

Under threat of heavy torture, Gu gave the KMT secret police detailed accounts of underground CCP organizations in Wuhan, leading to the arrest and executions of over ten senior CCP leaders in the city.

Under the stabilization program, the government let most prices float, raised interest rates to record highs, raised heavy new taxes, sharply cut back on government subsidies to industry and construction, and made massive cuts in state welfare spending.

Under the Köppen climate classification, Freetown has a tropical monsoon climate primarily due to the heavy amount of precipitation it receives during the rainy season.

Under the hail of English arrows, the crossbowmen suffered heavy losses and were unable to approach the English lines to where their crossbows would have been effective.

Under heavy fire, the engineers struggled to clear the beach obstacles ; later landings bunched up around the few channels that were cleared.

The film is widely considered by fans and critics alike to be one of Seagal's best films ( alongside Under Siege and Above the Law ), due to the fight scenes integrating heavy elements of aikido, as well as use of weapons and arm dislocations.

Under these circumstances, a column may be unable to meet the particular wants of troops engaged in the vicinity ; for instance, a cavalry regiment would send in vain to a heavy artillery ammunition section for pom-pom cartridges.

Under heavy criticism, Thiệu reluctantly sacked General Nguyễn Văn Toàn, a loyalist notorious for corruption.

Under the Prussian and German rule, the Polish population suffered from heavy Germanization by foreign rulers of their territory ; Polish farmers demanded Polish schools, and refused to teach their children German, German official Heinrich Mettenmeyer wrote that German appointed teachers were treated with highest disdain by Polish children and their parents

Under heavy threats, almost all religious houses joined the rest of the Church in acceding to the Royal Supremacy ; and in swearing to uphold the validity of the King's divorce and remarriage.

Under heavy prompting from Washington D. C., General Shafter gave the order to dispatch the troops early before sufficient traveling storage was available.

Under Suvorov, the allies managed to push the French out of Italy, though they suffered heavy losses.

Under heavy Prussian artillery fire Pécheux's 12th Infantry Division succeeded in capturing the church in the village of Ligny.

Under heavy pressure, he introduced multiparty politics in 1990 and was then stripped of executive powers by the 1991 National Conference, remaining in office as a ceremonial head of state.

Under the reign of the restored King Constantine I, Greece went on to lose the Greco-Turkish war with heavy military and civilian casualties ; Winston Churchill later wrote that " it was a monkey bite that caused the death of those 250, 000 people.

Under these conditions, it was evident that the remaining heavy bombers could not operate efficiently in the Philippines.

Under the leadership of a Chief of Course, course workers erect safety systems ( usually nets ), prepare and maintain the surface of the race course, erect and maintain other equipment such as a start tent, a finish area and the gates through which competitors must pass, and remove any fresh snow that may fall during the event.

Under both " rain fade " and " snow fade " conditions, K < sub > a </ sub > and K < sub > u </ sub > band losses can be marginally reduced using super-hydrophobic Lotus effect coatings.

Under the wind, free snow particles accumulate and drift in a way similar to barchan dunes of sand.

Under normal circumstances, forest grows to about 1300m, and snow tussock grassland between 1300m and 1900m.

Under some atmospheric conditions, forming and descending snow crystals may encounter and pass through atmospheric supercooled cloud droplets.

Under a roof: There are no concerns about the wood being subjected to rain, snow or run-off.

Under pressure, Graham admits to Valerie that she had a one-night stand with Carrington when they became stranded in a pub in the middle of a snow storm.

Image: The Junkerboden under snow. jpg | The Junkerboden Under Snow, ( 1936 – 1938 )

The leaves of the Japanese variety " yukinoshita " ( literally " Under the snow ") can also been eaten, and is consumed at least within the large southern island of Kyushu.

Under Mike's leadership, the number of retail outlets in the U. S. increased including specialty skate, surf and snow shops and national / regional sporting goods retailers such as Big 5 and Chick's Sporting Goods.

Under the influence of different atmospheric conditions like rain, snow, fog, cold, wind, snow, the biggest scenic mural on the Balkan peninsula has preserved the freshness of its paint.

Under heavy snow on the evening of February 12, 1219 ( Jōkyū 1, 26th day of the 1st month ), shogun Minamoto no Sanetomo was coming down from Tsurugaoka Hachiman-gū's Senior Shrine after assisting to a ceremony celebrating his nomination to Udaijin.

* Unter Schnee ( Under the snow ).

Under the watchful eye of the distillery's manager, John Smith, the first spirit was run off in a violent snow storm with the distillery men working in overcoats and mufflers to protect them from the elements.

Under her father's influence it did not occur to Henrietta that she might write on subjects outside the Jewish field, but she did begin writing for other Anglo-Jewish papers and thus increased her output and her audience.

Under this plan both Cranston and Providence would be on the uniform fiscal year but would still be using the same installment periods.

Under the sponsorship of the Office of Naval Research and the Advanced Research Projects Agency, a data center was established to gather and index all published information on atomic transition probabilities.

Under the law as it existed until 1943, the Federal Government made grants to the States on the basis of population, matching State expenditures on a 50-50 basis.

Under its plan Du Pont would retain its General Motors shares but be required to pass on to its stockholders the right to vote those shares.

Under the circumstances, I had difficulty keeping up with the conversation on the phone, but when I hung up I was reasonably certain that Francesca had wanted to remind me of our town meeting the next evening, and how important it was that Hank and I be there.

Under equilibrium conditions of cutting the chip exerts a thrust Af against the knife which tends to push it into the substrate or lift it away from the substrate depending on the vector direction of Af.

Under the auspices of the Outing Club, Dartmouth also has the Mountaineering Club, which takes on tough climbs like Mount McKinley, and Bait & Bullet, whose interests are self-evident, and even sports a Woodman's Team, which competes with other New England colleges in wood sawing and chopping, canoe races, and the like.

Under Lincoln's leadership, the Union set up a naval blockade that shut down the South's normal trade, took control of the border slave states at the start of the war, gained control of communications with gunboats on the southern river systems, and tried repeatedly to capture the Confederate capital at Richmond, Virginia.

Under Parthian and Sassanian Iranian empires, scholars concentrated on exchanging knowledge and inventions by the countries around them – India, China, and the Roman Empire, when it is thought to be expanded over the other countries.

Under Brearley's leadership, England went on to win the next two matches before a drawn final match at The Oval.

Under Title III, no individual may be discriminated against on the basis of disability with regards to the full and equal enjoyment of the goods, services, facilities, or accommodations of any place of public accommodation by any person who owns, leases ( or leases to ), or operates a place of public accommodation.

Under Ambrose's major influence, emperors Gratian, Valentinian II and Theodosius I carried on a persecution of Paganism .< ref name = " MacMullen1984p100 "> MacMullen ( 1984 ) p. 100: ‘ The law of June 391, issued by Theodosius [...] was issued from Milan and represented the will of its bishop, Ambrose ; for Theodosius — recently excommunicated by Ambrose, penitent, and very much under his influence < sup > 43 </ sup > — was no natural zealot.

Under such conditions, a large fraction of the bosons occupy the lowest quantum state of the external potential, at which point quantum effects become apparent on a macroscopic scale.

Under Sargon and his successors, Akkadian language was briefly imposed on neighboring conquered states such as Elam.

Under their king Tinbarutan ibn Usfayshar, the Sanhaja Lamtuna erected ( or captured ) the citadel of Awdaghust, a critical stop on the trans-Saharan trade route.

Under this anything passed by the assembly or even proposed but not yet voted on, could be put on hold for review before a jury — which might annul it and perhaps punish the proposer as well.

Under Pericles, in 450 BC, restrictions were tightened so that a citizen had to be born from citizen parentage on both sides.

Under the Act of Settlement, male-preference primogeniture succession of an Anglican legitimate descendant of the Electress Sophia is automatic and immediate, neither depending on, nor waiting for, any proclamation.

Under Head Coach Norb Hecker they lost their first nine regular-season games in 1966 and secured their first victory on the road against the New York Giants.

Under the Treaty of Hünkar Iskelesi of 1833, the Bosporus and Dardanelles straits were to be closed on Russian demand to naval vessels of other powers.

Under the Borland name and a new management team headed by President and CEO Dale L. Fuller, a now-smaller and profitable Borland refocused on Delphi, and created a version of Delphi and C ++ Builder for Linux, both under the name Kylix.

Under the spell, king Högni and king Heðinn battled for one hundred and forty-three years, as soon as they fell down they had to stand up again and fight on.