Under Abdülaziz's reign, Turkey's first postage stamps were issued in 1863, and Turkey joined the Universal Postal Union in 1875 as a founding member.

Under the reign of Darius, Zechariah also emerged, centering around the rebuilding of the temple.

Under the reign of Abdallah, Denard was commander of the Presidential Guard ( PG ) and de facto ruler of the country.

Under Claudius, the Empire underwent its first major expansion since the reign of Augustus.

Under the governance of the jurists Gregorius, Aurelius Arcadius Charisius, and Hermogenianus, the imperial government began issuing official books of precedent, collecting and listing all the rescripts that had been issued from the reign of Hadrian ( r. 117 – 38 ) to the reign of Diocletian.

İstanbul Kanatlarımın Altında ( Istanbul Under My Wings, 1996 ) is a film about the lives of Hezarfen Ahmet Çelebi, his brother Lagari Hasan Çelebi, and the Ottoman society in the early 17th century, during the reign of Murad IV, as witnessed and narrated by Evliya Çelebi.

Under Mashoeshoe I, Basutoland joined other tribes in their struggle against the Lifaqane associated with the reign of Shaka Zulu from 1818 to 1828.

Under the reign of the Ottonian rulers, the kingdom of the Eastern Franks finally became Germany with the conclusion of the unification of the duchies of Lorraine, Saxony, Franconia, Swabia, Thuringia and Bavaria into one empire.

Under the reign of Augustus, when the capital had grown to almost one million inhabitants, 14 wards were created ; the wards were protected by seven squads of 1, 000 men called " vigiles ", who acted as firemen and nightwatchmen.

Under his reign the Normans of Rollo were evangelized.

Under his reign Michelangelo re-built the basilica of Santa Maria degli Angeli ( in the Diocletian's Baths ) and the eponymous Villa Pia, now known as Casina Pio IV and headquarters of the Pontifical Academy of Sciences, was designed by Pirro Ligorio in the Vatican Gardens.

Under his reign a port was built at Ancona, with a highway that gave easy access to the interior.

Under his reign Christianity gained a strong foothold in the country with many churches being built in Mbanza of which the Kulumbimbi Cathedral ( erected between 1491 and 1534 ) being the most impressive.

Under the reign of Ramiro, famed for the legendary Battle of Clavijo, the border began to slowly move southward and Asturian holdings in Castile, Galicia, and León were fortified and an intensive programme of repopulation of the countryside begun in those territories.

Under Otto the Great's reign, Denmark fulfilled all of its obligations and regularly paid tribute to the Germans.

Under his tumultuous reign, the March of Friuli was absorbed into the March of Verona so that Verona's territory contained a large portion of Roman Venetia.

Under the reign of Elizabeth, the Russian court was one of the most splendid in all Europe.

Under Biorgor ( Biorgor rex Alanorum ), they infested Gallia round about, till the reign of Petronius Maximus and then they passed the Alps in winter, and came into Liguria, but were there beaten, and Biorgor slain, by Ricimer commander of the Emperor's forces ( year 464 ).

Under the reign of Artaxerxes II, royal inscriptions stopped the sole invocation of Ahura Mazda and began invoking a triad of divinities, Ahura Mazda, Mithra, and Anahita.

Under the reign of Shapur I, Zurvanism spread and became a widespread cult.

Under the influence of the growing realms of the Franks a church was build in the 7th century within the walls of the Roman fortress during Dagobert I's reign.

Under Thrór's reign, Erebor became a great Dwarven stronghold, where the Dwarves became a numerous and prosperous people.

Under the reign of Emperor Claudius ( 41 – 54 ) the Noricum Kingdom was ultimately incorporated into the Roman Empire apparently without offering resistance.

Under the pretext of rescuing the young Jianwen from corrupting officials, Zhu Di personally led forces in the revolt ; the palace in Nanjing was burned to the ground, along with Jianwen himself, his wife, mother, and courtiers.

Under the gallicised version of her name, Catherine de Médicis, she was Queen consort of France as the wife of King Henry II of France from 1547 to 1559.

Under this will, as he had no direct issue ( he was legally separated from his wife ), the family fortune was left to his cousin, Sir Jacob Downing, and if he died without heir, to three cousins in succession.

She was misinterpreted by many as claiming the doctrine as a direct origin of the phrase and the connection gained currency in 1982, when the U. S. Commission on Civil Rights issued a report on wife abuse, titled " Under the Rule of Thumb.

Under Marxist influence, Erich Köhler, Marc Bloch, and Georges Duby have suggested that the " essential hegemony " in the castle of the lord's wife during his absence was a driving force.

John Cassavetes was inspired to write A Woman Under the Influence when wife Gena Rowlands expressed a desire to appear in a play about the difficulties faced by contemporary women.

** Grace Under Fire ( 2011 ), a Hong Kong television series about Wong Fei-hung's wife Mok Kwai-lan.

Under the mistaken impression that Oscar is homosexual, and therefore a safe companion for his girlfriend Amy ( Campbell ), he asks Oscar to keep an eye on her for him and make sure that she doesn't talk to his wife.

Under the ownership of Count Antoon de Lalaing ( 1480 – 1540 ) and his wife, Countess Elisabeth van Culemborg ( 1475 – 1555 ), the ‘ Land van Hoogstraten ’ became a county, a title bestowed by Margaretha of Austria.

Under LDS Church policy, a man whose sealed wife has died does not have to request any permission beyond having a current temple recommend and an interview with his bishop to get final permission for a living ordinance, to be married in the temple and sealed to another woman, unless the new wife's circumstance requires a cancellation of sealing.

Under the harsh conditions of the island, his wife, Olivia, died on 26 November 1814, an event that devastated Raffles.

Under the Nuremberg Laws, Haushofer's wife and children were categorized as mischlinge.

Under legislation, the wife of a future British king will legally become queen ( consort ) upon his accession, regardless of the title by which she might actually be known in public, just as the Duchess of Cornwall is currently actually the Princess of Wales, by virtue of being married to the Prince of Wales, although she does not use the title.

Under his wife ’ s influence, he began to freeze out both the Domestic Stephen and the magistros Theoktistos, and to ensure the transfer of power, he attempted to have Michael blinded on 1 October 811.

Representative tracks include the junkie's lament " Carmelita ", the Copland-esque outlaw ballad " Frank and Jesse James ", " The French Inhaler ", a scathing insider's look at life and lust in the L. A. music business ( which was, in fact about his first wife and mother to his son Jordan ) and " Desperados Under the Eaves ", a chronicle of Zevon's increasing alcoholism.

Under torture by the Gestapo at Fresnes prison in Paris, she stuck to her cover story that Churchill was the nephew of Prime Minister Winston Churchill, and that she was Peter's wife.

Although he never returned to Broadway, he remained active in theatre, appearing in such productions as Under the Yum Yum Tree, The Moon Is Blue, John Loves Mary ( with his then wife, Joyce Bulifant ), Barefoot in the Park and Murder at the Howard Johnson's.

" Murder Under Glass " reveals Columbo to be an accomplished cook, having learned a recipe for veal scaloppine from his Italian father ( though in " Murder by the Book " he claims he can cook only a certain type of omelet, which he cooks for the victim's wife ).

Under the terms of their marriage settlement, Yaroslav ceded Ladoga to his wife, who appointed her father's cousin, the Swedish earl Ragnvald Ulfsson, to rule the town.

Under the leadership of Suikakaju, the Elder's rival and lover of his estranged wife, the Queen of Demons, they hatch a series of plots to try to capture the Chōjin, most of which go horribly wrong.

During this trip he painted Children Under a Palm Tree for Lady Blake, the Governor's wife.

Under the influence of his wife, Basiliscus advocated for the Non-Chalcedonians, recalled Timothy Aelurus, Patriarch of Alexandria, from exile, and by his persuasion issued an encyclical letter to the bishops calling them to anathematize the decrees of Chalcedon ( Evagr.

Under customary law among the Yoruba, ... A brother or son of the deceased husband ... was traditionally allowed to inherit the widow as a wife ....

Under Igbo customary law, ... a brother or son of the deceased Igbo husband ... was traditionally allowed to inherit the widow as a wife ".