Under the Rashidun Caliphate, Haifa began to develop.

Under the Rashidun each region ( Sultanate, Wilayah, or Emirate ) of the Caliphate had its own governor ( Sultan, Wāli or Emir ).

Under Arab rule Mesopotamia as a whole underwent a process of Arabisation and Islamification, and the region saw a large influx of non indigenous Arabs, Kurds, and later Turkic peoples.

Under Seyyid Said, the Omani sultan who moved his capital to Zanzibar in the early 19th century, the Arabs created long-distance trade routes into the interior.

Under the Umayyads, the Arabs annexed North Africa and southern Italy from the Romans and the Arab Empire soon stretched from parts of the Indian subcontinent, across Central Asia, the Middle East, North Africa, and southern Italy, to the Iberian Peninsula and the Pyrenees.

Under Omani Arabs Zanzibar became East Africa's main slave port, with as many as 50, 000 enslaved Africans passing through every year during the 19th century.

Under the Arabs, the Christian population was persecuted and moved to the mountains.

Under the Romans and Arabs, the city was called Segovia ( Σεγουβία, Ptolomeo ii.

Under their rule, the Byzantines frequently attacked the city, periodically recapturing it before losing it again to the Arabs, particularly the Fatimids.

Under Muslim rule, Nablus contained a diverse population of Arabs and Persians, Muslims, Samaritans, Christians and Jews.

Under Ash ( Arabic name: " Taht-al-ramad ", تحت الرماد ) is a first-person shooter sometimes explained to be a response to how Arabs are pictured in video games in general and America's Army in particular.

Under the direction of Lawrence, Wilson, and other officers, the Arabs launched a highly successful campaign against the Hejaz Railway, capturing military supplies, destroying trains and tracks, and tying down thousands of Ottoman troops.

Under this umbrella name one could find ethnic Albanians, Bulgarians, Arabs, Serbians, Jews, Greeks, Turks, Kurds and Armenians united by the common goal of changing the régime.

Under the Arabs, the Byzantines were banned from Armenia and for the first time since 428 the country was under the rule of one country.

Under Plan B, the Jewish state would have 300, 400 Jews and 188, 400 Arabs ( 50, 000 in the Haifa district ), while 90, 000 Arabs and 76, 000 Jews would continue to live under British rule.

Under the influence of trading relations with Muslim Arabs, the Kimak Kaganate was drawn into the slave-trading business.

Under its best form this type is exhibited by many Irishmen, Welshmen, and Bretons, by Spaniards, South Italians, Greeks, South Slavs, Armenians, Georgians, Iranians, Egyptians, Lebanese, Arabs, many Punjabi people especially Sikhs and high-caste Brahmins ... I am much disposed to think that the Melanochroi are the result of an intermixture between the Xanthochroi and the Australoids.

Under the Act law enforcement immediately targeted mainly Arab-Americans and South Asians, including “ massive secret detentions ,” selective enforcement through “ voluntary ” interviews, deportation of Middle Eastern men and further restrictions on immigration by Arabs and Muslims.

# The Conquest of Persia, Syria, Egypt, Africa, and Spain, by the Arabs or Saracens – Empire of the Caliphs, or Successors of Mahomet – State of the Christians, & c. Under Their Government – Decline of Christianity

Under the pen name Utsunomiya Kiyo, he published a book in 1939 discussing Jewish history in regard to Japan, and describing his belief that, since Palestine was closed to Jewish settlement by the British and Arabs, Jews would seek to return to their Oriental heritage somewhere else.

Under Sargon and his successors, Akkadian language was briefly imposed on neighboring conquered states such as Elam.

Under the command of General Georgi Vazov the Bulgarians, reinforced with two Serb divisions, conquered the " untakable " city.

Under King Agaja ( ruled 1708 – 1732 ), the kingdom conquered Allada, where the ruling family originated.

Under Justinian I, reigning in the 6th century, parts of Italy were for a few decades ( re ) conquered from the Ostrogoths: thus, this famous mosaic, featuring the Byzantine emperor in the center, can be admired at Ravenna.

Under Suppiluliuma I, the Hittites conquered Kadesh and, eventually, the whole of Syria.

Under the leadership of Ögedei Khan ( r. 1229 – 1241 ), both the Jin Dynasty and Western Xia Dynasty were conquered by Mongol forces.

* Under the Romans, land surveyors were established as a profession, and they established the basic measurements under which the Roman Empire was divided, such as a tax register of conquered lands ( 300 AD ).

( p. 171 ) Under T ' o-pa Ssu-kung they conquered Ch ' ang-an ( Xian ) between 881 and 895 and expanded their reign southward and westward until they reached their original homeland in Tibet and Central Asia.

Under Umar it had been laid down as a policy that the lands in conquered territories were not to be distributed among the combatants, but were to remain the property of the previous owners.

Under the Persians, structures in the city were preserved and strengthened, and Memphis was made the administrative headquarters of the newly conquered satrapy.

Under these conditions — when people moved from one state to another, or one state conquered or colonized peoples beyond its national boundaries — ethnic groups were formed by people who identified with one nation, but lived in another state.

Under Gajah Mada's command ( 1313 – 1364 ), Majapahit conquered more territories and become the regional power.

Under the Anglo-Saxons, until conquered by the Vikings, Sleaford became part of the Flaxwell Wapentake.

Under Qianlong, Dzungar Khanate was incorporated into the Qing dynasty's rule and renamed Xinjiang, while to the West, Ili was conquered and garrisoned.

Under the command of General Nikola Ivanov, the Bulgarian 2nd Army with 106, 425 men and two Serb divisions with 47, 275 men conquered the city, with the Bulgarians suffering 8, 093 and the Serbs 1, 462 casualties.

Under Trajan the Legion took part in both Dacian wars ( 101-102, 105-106 ), and it was transferred by Trajan in 106 to the newly conquered province of Dacia ( in Apulum, modern Alba Iulia, Romania ) to garrison it.

Under Chandragupta, the Mauryan Empire conquered the trans-Indus region, which was under Macedonian rule.

Under Napoleon I, the French Army conquered most of Europe during the Napoleonic Wars.

Under his inspired leadership and unparalleled ruthlessness, the many kings of Nehekhara were conquered and forced to pay tribute and acknowledge Khemri as the greatest city of the land.

Under Möngke, the Mongols conquered Iraq and Syria as well as the kingdom of Nanzhao and the area of present-day Vietnam.

Under his rule, the empire embraced all the previous civilized states of the ancient Near East, expanded vastly and eventually conquered most of Southwest Asia and much of Central Asia and the Caucasus.

Under the Ummayads and Abbasids, the Islamic community was increasingly fragmented into various sects and kingdoms, each of which had its own evolving policy towards dhimmi and towards conquered polytheists.

Under their centre on the Várhegy ( oppidum ) lay their expansive flourishing settlement until the Roman legions conquered the region.

Under his leadership and a society modelled around strict adherence to the Legalist philosophy, his once backwater western frontier state conquered all of the rivaling Warring States in ancient China.