Under the influence of several younger scholars, a new approach came to predominate among British anthropologists, concerned with analyzing how societies held together in the present ( synchronic analysis, rather than diachronic or historical analysis ), and emphasizing long-term ( one to several years ) immersion fieldwork.

Under this approach, anti-Judaism is not regarded as antisemitism as it only rejects the religious ideas of Judaism and does not involve actual hostility to the Jewish people.

Itard wrote, " Under these circumstances his ear was not an organ for the appreciation of sounds, their articulations and their combinations ; it was nothing but a simple means of self-preservation which warned of the approach of a dangerous animal or the fall of wild fruit.

Under the latter, the fiancé is entitled to the return unless his actions caused the breakup of the relationship, the same as the traditional approach.

Under the more modern understanding of the concept of genre as " social action " à la Miller ( Miller 152 ), a more situational approach to genre is enabled.

Under the hail of English arrows, the crossbowmen suffered heavy losses and were unable to approach the English lines to where their crossbows would have been effective.

Under the pontificate of Pius X neo-Thomism became the blueprint for an approach to theology.

Under Szarkowski, it focused on a more traditionally modernist approach to the medium, one that emphasized documentary images and orthodox darkroom techniques.

It mixed the raw approach of " Under The Influence " with more complex song structures and epic elements, resulting in a more serious atmosphere and longer songs, including the eight minute title track and the ten minute " Playing With Spiders / Skullkrusher.

Under the DDMRP approach, fewer planners can make better decisions more quickly.

Under this formalistic approach, a tax might be struck down, and then re-passed with exactly the same economic incidence, but under another name, and then withstand review.

Under a microscope, he looked closely at the hook-and-loop system that the seeds use to hitchhike on passing animals aiding seed dispersal, and he realised that the same approach could be used to join other things together.

Under the Spanish rule, Corregidor served not only as a fortress of defense, a penal institution, and a station for Customs inspection, but also as a signal outpost to warn Manila of the approach of hostile ships.

Under the Minnesota approach, as a preliminary matter, the moving party must meet the burden of showing that the circumstances which bring the case within the purview of SLAPP protection exists.

" Under the objective approach the defendant's personality ( i. e., his predisposition to commit the crime ) would be immaterial, and the potential for the police conduct to induce a law-abiding person considered in the abstract would be the test.

Under the wait and see approach, the validity of a suspect future interest is determined on the basis of facts as they now exist at the end of the measuring life, and not at the time the interest was created.

Under a procedural model, a preferred approach to repetitive tasks is to create a function or subroutine that performs a single pass through the task ; this subroutine is then called by the parent routine, either repetitively or better yet, with some form of looping structure.

Under this approach, a price is considered appropriate if it is within a range of prices that would be charged by independent parties dealing at arm's length.

Under this approach, the system may require that more than one testing method be considered.

* A combination of the subjection theory and the subject theory arguably provides a workable distinction: Under this approach, a field of law is considered public law where

Under some circumstances, perturbation theory is an invalid approach to take.

Under this approach, determination of whether an item is deductible depends upon accounting rules and judgments.

Under the PBN approach, technologies are able to evolve over time ( ground beacons become satellites become ...) without requiring the underlying aircraft operation to be recalculated.

Under Peretz, and especially in the 2006 electoral campaign, the party took a significant ideological turn, putting social and economic issues on top of its agenda, and advocating a moderate social-democratic approach ( including increases in minimum wage and social security payments ), in sharp contrast to the neoliberal policies led by former Finance Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.

Under Mićunović, DS was not a party with strong leadership as the longtime university professor preferred the relaxed intellectual approach to the rigid internal party structure.

* A Production of Amino Acids Under Possible Primitive Earth Conditions by Stanley L. Miller, Science, v. 117, May 15, 1953

Under the U. S. Constitution the President and Vice President are chosen by Electors, under a constitutional grant of authority delegated to the legislatures of the several states and the District of Columbia ( see Bush v. Gore ).

Under Terry v. Ohio, law enforcement officers are permitted to conduct a limited warrantless search on a level of suspicion less than probable cause under certain circumstances.

Under Rakas v. Illinois,, a defendant has standing to object to the admission of unconstitutionally seized evidence only if such seizure violated that defendant's Fourth Amendment rights.

Under Argersinger v. Hamlin,, counsel must be appointed in any case resulting in a sentence of actual imprisonment.

Under Chief Justices Jay, Rutledge, and Ellsworth ( 1789 – 1801 ), the Court heard few cases ; its first decision was West v. Barnes ( 1791 ), a case involving a procedural issue.

Under Marshall, the Court established the principle of judicial review, including specifying itself as the supreme expositor of the Constitution ( Marbury v. Madison ) and made several important constitutional rulings giving shape and substance to the balance of power between the federal government and the states ( prominently, Martin v. Hunter's Lessee, McCulloch v. Maryland and Gibbons v. Ogden ).

Under the White and Taft Courts ( 1910 – 1930 ), the Court held that the Fourteenth Amendment had incorporated some guarantees of the Bill of Rights against the states ( Gitlow v. New York ),

" While the headnote is not part of the Court's opinion and thus not precedent, two years later, in Pembina Consolidated Silver Mining Co. v. Pennsylvania, the Court clearly affirmed the doctrine, holding, " Under the designation of ' person ' there is no doubt that a private corporation is included the Fourteenth Amendment.

Under the U. S. Supreme Court's landmark decision in Coleman v. Miller,, any proposed amendment which has been submitted to the states for ratification and does not specify a ratification deadline may be ratified by the states at any time.

Under United States v. Miller ( 1976 ), data held by third parties is generally not subject to Fourth Amendment warrant requirements.

Under the Australian legal system, mandamus is available through section 75 ( v ) of the Australian Constitution.

Under the Comstock laws that prevailed before Roth, articulated most famously in the 1868 English case Regina v. Hicklin, any material that tended to " deprave and corrupt those whose minds are open to such immoral influences " was deemed " obscene " and could be banned on that basis.

Under English decision, Letang v Cooper, intent is required to sustain a trespass to the person cause of action ; in the absence of intent, negligence is the appropriate tort.

Under then-controlling decisions of the United States Supreme Court ( e. g., Plessy v. Ferguson ( 1896 )), a state did not violate the Equal Protection Clause of the United States Constitution by requiring racial segregation so long as the separate facilities were substantially equal.

Under the UCMJ sworn military personnel, whether of enlisted, warrant or commissioned rank, have a right to remain silent that was established 16 years before the Miranda v. Arizona ruling.

Under American common law, a well known — though nonbinding — test for determining how a reasonable person might weigh the criteria listed above was set down in United States v. Carroll Towing Co. by the Chief Justice of the Second Circuit Court, Learned Hand.

" Under the Cheek Doctrine ( Cheek v. United States ), the United States Supreme Court ruled that a genuine, good faith belief that one is not violating the federal tax law ( such as a mistake based on a misunderstanding caused by the complexity of the tax law itself ) would be a valid defense to a charge of " willfulness " (" willfulness " in this case being knowledge or awareness that one is violating the tax law itself ), even though that belief is irrational or unreasonable.

Under President Dr. Charles S. MacKenzie, the college was the plaintiff-appellee in the landmark U. S. Supreme Court case in 1984, Grove City College v. Bell.

Under section 51 ( v ) of the Commonwealth of Australia Constitution 1900, “ postal, telegraphic, telephonic, and other like services ” became a Commonwealth responsibility.

Under the common law rule that prevailed before Roth, articulated most famously in the 1868 English case Hicklin v. Regina, any material that tended to " deprave and corrupt those whose minds are open to such immoral influences " was deemed " obscene " and could be banned on that basis.

Under the doctrine of Glass City Bank v. United States, the tax lien applies not only to property and rights to property owned by the taxpayer at the time of the assessment, but also to after-acquired property ( i. e., to any property owned by the taxpayer during the life of the lien ).