Under Gorbachev, relatively young, reform-oriented technocrats, who had begun their careers in the heyday of " de − Stalinization " under Nikita Khrushchev ( 1958 – 1964 ), rapidly consolidated power within the CPSU, providing new momentum for political and economic liberalization, and the impetus for cultivating warmer relations and trade with the West.

Under President René Préval ( President from 1996 to 2001 and from 2006 until 14 May 2011 ), the country's economic agenda included trade and tariff liberalization, measures to control government expenditure and increase tax revenues, civil-service downsizing, financial-sector reform, and the modernization of state-owned enterprises through their sale to private investors, the provision of private sector management contracts, or joint public-private investment.

Under " liberalization ", Ynsfrán, the master of the machinery of terror, began to outlive his usefulness to Stroessner.

Under Dubček's leadership, Slovakia began to evolve toward political liberalization.

He had been elected by the faction of cardinals sympathetic to the political liberalization coursing across Europe, and his initial governance of the Papal States gives evidence of his own liberal sympathies: Under his direction various sorts of political prisoners in the Papal States were released and the city of Rome was granted a constitutional framework under guidance of his friend, philosopher-prince Antonio Rosmini-Serbati.

Under Gorbachev, relatively young reform-oriented technocrats rapidly consolidated power, providing new momentum for political and economic liberalization, and the impetus for cultivating warmer relations and trade with the West.

Under the new rules, testimony is taken orally in open court in all cases except those of an extraordinary character.

Under committee rules, it went automatically to a subcommittee for one week.

Under these rules, if a man went down and could not continue after a count of 30 seconds, the fight was over.

Under the rules, the two basic states of play during a game are ball in play and ball out of play.

Under the Labour government of James Callaghan, a review by Lord Beswick had led to the reprieve of the so-called ' Beswick plants ', for social reasons, but subsequent governments were obliged under EU rules to withdraw subsidies.

Under unspecific or impersonal coercion the conditional threats come from well-known and socially accepted general rules and – rather than any individual or sub-group – and are directed against anybody in the stated conditions, according to clearly stated principles of due process.

Under IAAF ( international ) rules, Youth boys ( 16 – 17 years ) throw the 1. 5 kg discus, the Junior men ( 18 – 19 years ) throw the unique 1. 75 kg discus, and the girls / women of those ages throw the 1 kg discus.

Under NFL and NCAA rules, once the quarterback moves out of the pocket, and there is no good option for a forward pass, the ball may be legally thrown away to prevent a sack.

Under the codified rules, the Jewish calendar is based on the Metonic cycle of 19 years, of which 12 are common years ( 12 months ) and 7 leap years ( 13 months ).

Under the rules of Hammurabi's successors, the Babylonian Empire was weakened by military pressure from the Hittites, who sacked Babylon around 1531 BC ( short ).

Under the rules, loss of control because of mental illness was no defense.

Under the new rules, only those irradiated foods in which the irradiation causes a material change in the food, or a material change in the consequences that may result from the use of the food, would bear the Radura symbol and the term " irradiated ", or a derivative thereof, in conjunction with explicit language describing the change in the food or its conditions of use.

Under the rules of the Conservative movement, the adoption of multiple opinions permits individual Conservative rabbis, congregations, and rabbinical schools to select which opinion to accept, and hence to choose individually whether to maintain a traditional prohibition on homosexual conduct, or to permit gay unions and clergy.

Under NFL and NCAA rules, there are actually two lines of scrimmage at the outset of each play: one that restricts the offense and one that restricts the defense.

Under Suber's initial ruleset, rules are divided into two types: mutable and immutable.

Under the Federal Rules of Evidence, and most state rules which parallel them, pleas may not be used to defeat the hearsay prohibition if offered as an " admission by party-opponent ".

Under such rules, players do not have an inherent right to view mucked hands.

Under traditional first-past-the-post rules, Alice wins, leaving 55 % of the voters without representation.

Under NFL rules, if a quarterback lines up under center, he is by definition ineligible and not allowed to receive a forward pass.

Under FISA rules there are 5 boat classes for adaptive rowers ; mixed ( 2 men and 2 women plus cox ) LTA ( Legs, Trunk, Arms ), mixed intellectual disability ( 2 men and 2 women plus cox ) LTA ( Legs, Trunk, Arms ), mixed ( 1 man and 1 woman ) TA ( Trunk and Arms ), and men's and women's AS ( Arms and Shoulders ).

Under a legalistic interpretation of the ALP rules, Seiffert was readmitted to the party and, together with the support of Geraghty, Premier James McGirr and Labor were able to stay in power.

Under the rules of the time, the Giants ' ownership of the Millers gave them priority rights to a major league team in the area.

Under the rules, the clock only stops for scores ( in Colorado and Kansas, the clock does not stop on a score ), penalties, injuries, timeouts, and change of possession ( the clock restarts on the ready-for-play whistle instead of the snap for possession changes ; the clock does not stop for change of possession in Georgia ).

Under the NFL's unconditional blackout rules at the time, the Super Bowl could not be broadcast locally even if the local team did not advance to the Super Bowl, and it was a sellout.

`` Under arms day and night, watch and watch about.

Under normal unstressed conditions, the human adrenal glands produce the equivalent of 35 – 40 mg of cortisone acetate per day.

Under Pope Benedict XVI's motu proprio Summorum Pontificum, Roman Catholic bishops, priests, and deacons are again permitted to use the 1962 edition of the Roman Breviary, promulgated by Pope John XXIII to satisfy their obligation to recite the Divine Office every day.

Under the reforms that instituted the Julian calendar, Intercalaris was abolished, leap years occurred regularly every fourth year, and in leap years February gained a 29th day.

Under the special agreement, also known as the compromise that was signed in December 2008 by Belize and Guatemala it was agreed that if the people of both nations approved, by way of a simultaneous referendum on the same day, that the dispute would proceed to the ICJ.

Under the Maravi Empire, the Chewa had access to the coast of modern day Mozambique.

Under physiological conditions the glycosidic bond may be hydrolyzed spontaneously and 10, 000 purine sites in DNA are estimated to be depurinated each day in a cell.

Under this perspective, organised crime is not a modern phenomenon-the construction of 17th and 18th century crime gangs fulfil all the present day criteria of criminal organisations ( in clear opposition to the Alien Conspiracy Theory ).

Under the OBE model, education agencies may specify any outcome ( skills and knowledge ), but not inputs ( field trips, arrangement of the school day, teaching styles ).

Under the rule of Pampinea, the first day of story-telling is open topic.

Under the Greeks, and Ptolemy in particular, the planets, Houses, and signs of the zodiac were rationalized and their function set down in a way that has changed little to the present day.

Under controlled conditions, cyanobacteria can double their population four times a day.

Under a physical concept of capital, such as operating capability, capital is regarded as the productive capacity of the entity based on, for example, units of output per day.

Under John Wesley's direction, Methodists became leaders in many social justice issues of the day, including the prison reform and abolitionism movements.

Under FRCP 30 ( d )( 1 ) and its state counterparts, a deposition normally must take place for no longer than seven hours on one day per each deponent, unless otherwise stipulated by the parties or ordered by the court.

Under the City Charter of the day, when O ' Dwyer resigned, City Council President Impellitteri became acting mayor.

Under eutrophic conditions, dissolved oxygen greatly increases during the day, but is greatly reduced after dark by the respiring algae and by microorganisms that feed on the increasing mass of dead algae.

* Under the command of Punicus and then Cesarus, the Lusitani, a Hispanic tribe, reach a point near modern day Gibraltar.

Under BAPCPA, a debtor who has moved from one state to another within two years of filing ( 730 days ) the bankruptcy case must use exemptions from the place of the debtor ’ s domicile for the majority of the 180 day time period preceding the two years ( 730 days ) before the filing.

Under it the girl would pray for thrice a day, and a white bird would always come to talk and grant her everything she would ask for.

Under King Evagoras ( 411-374 BCE ) Greek culture and art flourished in the city and it would be interesting one day when the spade of the archaeologist uncovers public buildings of this period.

Under Pearson's management Southampton narrowly avoided the drop by beating Sheffield United 3 – 2 on the final day of the season.

Under his authority as Pontifex Maximus, Gaius Julius Caesar introduced the calendar reform that created the Julian calendar, with a fault of less than a day per century, and which remained the standard till the Gregorian reform in the 16th century.

Under a physical concept of capital, such as operating capability, capital is regarded as the productive capacity of the entity based on, for example, units of output per day.