Until the opening of the Suez Canal, the islands used to be an important refuelling and provisioning station for ships from Europe to the Indian Ocean.

Until further information is derived from the bidding, assume that a typical opening hand by partner contains 7 losers, e. g., has 7 losers ( 1 + 2 + 2 + 2

Until the formal opening of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom on 1 October 2009, life peers created under the Appellate Jurisdiction Act were known as " Lords of Appeal in Ordinary " or in common parlance " Law Lords ".

Until the opening of the bridge, built to the east of the two tunnels, the crossing was known as the Dartford Tunnel.

Until 1974 the crown jewels were also displayed at the opening of the Riksdag ( Parliament ).

Until the opening of the Thames Barrier in 1984, a portable building near the north of the tunnel was used as a flood control headquarters for the Greater London Council.

Until the 1980s there was a branch of Lloyds Bank, with limited opening hours towards the end.

Until the opening of Terminal 5 at Heathrow on 27 March 2008, Heathrow Express also served Terminal 4, but this has now been discontinued and Terminal 4 is now the terminus for the Heathrow Express Terminal 4 ' shuttle ' ( Mondays to Saturdays ) and the Heathrow Connect instead.

Until the opening of the Port of Fremantle in 1900,

Until the opening of the Cross Harbour Tunnel in 1972, the Star Ferry remained the main means of public transportation between Hong Kong Island and the Kowloon side.

Until the opening of the Middlesbrough Transporter Bridge in 1911, this was the lowest bridging point on the Tees.

Until the end of the 1990s, the company operated only in Slovenia, but then it started to spread on other markets by opening new hypermarkets in Bosnia and Herzegovina and Croatia.

Until the opening of the Forth Replacement Crossing in 2016, the M90's most substantial engineering feature shall remain the Friarton Bridge in Perth, a tall concrete pillared structure which traverses the River Tay.

Until the opening of the CBC Regional Broadcast Centre in the 1970s, the offices and broadcast studios of the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation's Vancouver bureau were on the mezzanine floor of the hotel, overlooking the corner of Hornby and Georgia.

Until the opening of the National School in Hawridge in 1874 education was provided in the village by a straw plaiting school also mentioned in a Select Committee report of 1819.

Until around the time of the arrival of the Cheshire Lines Committee railway and the opening of Irlam railway station, in 1873, Irlam remained a largely undeveloped village, on the southern edge of the peat bog known as Chat Moss.

Until the opening of the colliery in 1952, the greatest social change in Calverton ’ s history had been arguably the parliamentary enclosure of 1778-80.

Until March 13, 2004, it covered 393 km between its two termini ; however, with the opening of the Kyushu Shinkansen on March 13, the section between Yatsushiro and Sendai was transferred to the third-sector Hisatsu Orange Railway Company.

Until the opening of the new motorway in June 2010, Kells stood as a busy junction town on the old N3 road with over 18, 000 vehicles passing through the town each day.

Until the opening of the airport in Yangyang County, Sokcho had its own airport, linking the city to Seoul.

Until the freeway is complete, US 31 follows a stretch of Napier Avenue, which was upgraded in conjunction with the St. Joseph Valley Parkway opening to that point, westward to I-94.

Until 1968, the price was fixed only once a day, when a second fixing was introduced at 3 p. m. to coincide with the opening of the US markets, as the price of gold was no longer under control of the Bank of England, a result of the collapse of the London Gold Pool.

Until the opening of the Helsinki-Vantaa Airport in 1952 it was the main airport of Helsinki and all Finland.

Until the 1970s it was one of the theaters where major Broadway producers would premiere their shows before opening in New York.

Until January 2009, a weekly half-hour regional current affairs program, State Focus, was produced at Southern Cross Broadcasting's television production facilities in Canberra for each broadcast market.

Until her death in 2008 he was married to Trixie, a part-time lay pastor for a congregation of the Uniting Church at Gunning, near Canberra.

Until the completion of the Canberra Theatre in 1965, the Albert Hall was the only place in Canberra for audiences of more than 700 people other than the picture theatres.

Until recently the RSC also ran two smaller theatres, the Swan, which is modelled on an Elizabethan theatre ( closed in August 2007 as part of plans for refurbishment ) and The Other Place theatre, a Black box theatre which was extended to become the temporary RSC Courtyard Theatre, which opened in July 2006.

On February 2, 1966 he made his Broadway debut as Harry Roat, Jr in Frederick Knott's Wait Until Dark at the Ethel Barrymore Theatre.

Until the 1990s the Theatre School was part of the Bristol Old Vic Company, but it is now a financially independent organisation.

Until 1786, he was the director for the French theatre in Bollhuset and had a great importance for the development for the organisation of the native Swedish theater as the educator of the first Swedish actors for the Royal Dramatic Theatre, such as Fredrique Löwen, Lars Hjortsberg and Maria Franck, in the modern style of acting ; among his troup of French actors was Anne Marie Milan Desguillons, who was also to have a great importance to the theater-life in Sweden.

Until 2004, the company performed in the Montgomery Theater in San Jose's Civic Auditorium complex, but since then it has performed in the remodeled California Theatre, now a performing arts venue in the city.

Until 2010, Douglas toured venues across the UK, including the Medina Theatre on the Isle of Wight.

Until her death, she ran the Theatre and Circus Fields.

Until 1972, the orchestra was based at the Camden Theatre.

Until 1970, Ford's Theatre in Washington, D. C. was designated as the " Lincoln Museum ".

Until the mid-20th century there were four cinemas in Old Trafford: the Imperial Picture Theatre in Chorlton Road, Brooks Bar, The Globe on Cornbrook Street, The Lyceum in City Road and the Trafford Picture House in Talbot Road.

Until 1944 he had different engagements at theatres in Paris, e. g. “ Theatre Pigalle ”, “ Salle Pleyel ”, “ Theatre des Ambassadeurs ”.

Until March 2012 the scientific data placed into the archive and distributed to observers were processed by the XMM-Newton Survey Science Centre led by the University of Leicester, England.

Until 1950 he presided over a coalition of CDU, Centre Party, SPD and ( shortly ) the Communist Party.

Until 1959 the Centre was also represented in the state parliament of Lower Saxony.

Until the Sports Centre was demolished, Darwen was home to the North West Open Karate tournament, which hosted many national and world champions.

Until 2009, it was a crown corporation of Canada, headquartered at the Petro-Canada Centre in Calgary, Alberta.

Until the 1980s, the Arndale Centre boasted a bowling alley.

Until 2012, it was known as the John Labatt Centre, usually referred to as the " JLC ".

Until its closure in March 2008, the Family Records Centre in Islington was run jointly by The National Archives and the General Register Office.

Until the end of the Cold War many of the sites were retained by the government but now have been sold off to private buyers or converted into museums ( for example ' RAF Hack Green ') and some transferred to the National Air Traffic Control Centre.

Until recently a semi-rural location, Tingley has seen much residential development over the last twenty five years, as it is only five miles south of Leeds City Centre.

Until 2004, they also operated Ground Zero, a restaurant in the Student Life Centre.

Until recently called the ' Malabar Special Programs Centre ', the MSPC is a maximum through to minimum security facility which houses many different types of inmates.

Until 2007 these concerts were held at The Mill Arts Centre in Banbury.

Until her election to Parliament, Coady was a member of the Board of Directors for the Genesis Centre, the Children ’ s Wish Foundation, Genome Canada, the Public Policy Forum, the St. John ’ s International Airport Authority, and was the public representative on the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Newfoundland.

Until he became an artist in residence at the Kilkenny Design Centre in 1966, he worked as a school teacher.

Until recently, major carriage and locomotive workshops as well as the Research Division in the Railway Technical Centre were housed there.

Until 2007 it had a sister museum in Finchley, operated by the same charitable trust and sited within the Sternberg Centre.

Until 1996, the seat was called St. John's Centre ; the former district of St. John's East is now largely in Signal Hill-Quidi Vidi.

Until then they were first based at the Chandler Arena from 1979 – 1986 and the Brisbane Entertainment Centre from 1986-1997.

Until 2005, the Old House was home to the London Jewish Cultural Centre.

Until the 1970s, Cavalry Barracks was home to the ( Army's ) West London Communication Centre and the Hounslow Regimental Pay Office manned by members of the Royal Army Pay Corps.

Until 17 July he stayed in the Opus Dei centre, called Kenthurst Study Centre, 30 km from Sydney.

Until the Banksia Grove District Centre is complete, shopping facilities are available at The Carramar Village Shopping Centre ( approx 1 km ) and Joondalup ( approx 5 km ).