Up to reversal of the orientation of a simple closed curve, if it lies within one of the two crosscaps that make up the Klein bottle, then it is in homology class ( 1, 0 ) or ( 1, 1 ); if it cuts the Klein bottle into two Möbius bands, then it is in homology class ( 2, 0 ); if it cuts the Klein bottle into an annulus, then it is in homology class ( 0, 1 ); and if bounds a disk, then it is in homology class ( 0, 0 ).

Up until that time it had been possible to make cutters for making gear teeth, but they were good for only one sharpening.

Up until recently, this heat pump method of warming air was efficient only in areas of mild winters and when outside temperatures were above 40 degrees.

Up until this time Elijah has only the word of God to guide him, but now he is told to go outside the cave and " stand before the Lord.

In 1915, cuts within the duration of a scene were still relatively infrequent in his films, and when they do occur they were frequently from Long Shot or Medium Long Shot ( which were the shots he most used ) to a Big Close Up of an insert detail, which only occupied a small part of the frame in the previous shot.

Up to now but little has been done here because only a few people have got down to it seriously.

) Tracy and Bogart appeared in their only film together in John Ford's early sound film Up the River ( 1930 ), with both playing inmates.

After " Get Up Offa That Thing ", thirteen of Brown's late 1970s recordings for Polydor, failed to reach the Top 10 of the R & B chart, with only " Body Heat " in 1976 and the disco-oriented " It's Too Funky in Here " in 1979 reaching the R & B Top 15 and the ballad " Kiss in ' 77 " reaching the Top 20.

Up the Walls of the World published in 1978 was her first full length novel, up until then she worked and built a reputation only in the field of short stories.

Up to this time Jacob Grimm had been actuated only by a general thirst for knowledge and his energies had not found any aim beyond the practical one of making himself a position in life.

Up to this study, only physicians and psychiatrists studied sexual behavior, and almost always the results were interpreted with a moral view.

Up until March 1, 2003 only women could be midwives.

Up to this point, in seven matches for the season, the young all-rounder had only scored 307 runs at 27. 90 and taken ten wickets at 64. 80.

Up to a high order of approximation, mutual gravitational perturbations between major or minor planets only cause periodic variations in their orbits, that is, parameters oscillate between maximum and minimum values.

Up to this point Wordsworth was known publicly only for Lyrical Ballads, and he hoped this collection would cement his reputation.

Up to then, only B-movies and British films had been telecast, often edited or in two parts if they ran more than ninety minutes.

Up until 1958 the Territory had only 12 miles of motorable roads ; over the next 12 years the road system was vastly improved, linking West End to the East End of Tortola, and joining Tortola to Beef Island by a new bridge.

Up until the 12th century AD, it was the lingua franca of the Irrawaddy valley — not only in the Mon kingdoms of the lower Irrawaddy valley but also of upriver Burman kingdom of Pagan ( Bagan ).

Up to version 11, it supported static lyrics and " Synchronized Lyrics ", by which different lines of lyrics can be time-stamped, so that they display only at those times.

Up to the 1940s, they created more autogyros, including the A-7-3, the only armed one in the world that saw ( limited ) combat action.

Up to 15 % of adults with Turner syndrome have bicuspid aortic valves, meaning that there are only two, instead of three, parts to the valves in the main blood vessel leading from the heart.

Up to his final work, he appeared to be the physicist who most sought that dimension of action which Max Planck, at the beginning of the 20th century, had shown to be the only universal unity ( with his dimension of entropy ).

Up to a scaling factor, is the only nontrivial way to construct a vector of a dimensionless parameter.

Up until then phospholipids were believed to be innate structures only used by cells as building blocks for construction of the plasma membrane .< ref >

Up to homeomorphism, it is one of only two different 1-manifolds without boundary, the other being the circle.

Up to 100, 000 Arabs, from the urban upper and middle classes in Haifa, Jaffa and Jerusalem, or Jewish-dominated areas, evacuated abroad or to Arab centres eastwards.

Up to conjugacy the discrete point groups in 2 dimensional space are the following classes:

Up into the present day some rare art classes prefer male models to wear a jockstrap.

Up through the 1950s and most of the 1960s, four-stroke engines dominated all classes.

Up until the end of 2010 there were 11 male and 10 female weight classes and age categories which are as follows ;

: Seniors wear academic gowns on the first and last day of classes each semester, at champagne breakfast, convocations, Odd / Even game and singoff, 20 Days, and at Moving Up Day.

Other ongoing school programs include after school classes in partnership with specific schools and Queens Teens, winner of the 2008 Presidential Coming Up Taller award, a multi-year career training program that immerses high school students in museum administration, museum education, and art interpretation, while building leadership, communication, and organizational skills.

Up to 2006, it is estimated that Walker has been recorded on more than 200, 000 songs ( including repeats for different services and classes ), outside of his professional recording with the Jordanaires, and it is possible that he is the most recorded voice in the history of music over his 66 years of performing and teaching.

As fast and clumsy as the material is, there's an undeniable tunefulness at work, particularly in irresistible singalongs like " No Brains " and " Room for One ," and the sprightly single " Lock It Up " even attempts some naïve vocal harmonies as they sneer at the upper classes ”.

He received this award for his single Step Right Up, used in dancing classes for learning the cha-cha-cha.

Up until 2005, classes 6, 5, and 4A held separate but concurrently running tournaments at the Kansas Coliseum in Wichita, Kansas, while 3-2-1A held their tournament at Gross Memorial Coliseum in Hays.

Compare the following Java classes before and after the Pull Up refactoring is applied on myMethod2:

Up to 4th grade the classes are coeducational.

Up until his death in 1899, Kudirka wrote and edited influential column Tėvynės varpai ( Bells of the Homeland ) where he published articles on a variety of subjects: advocating unity among various social classes and political fractions for the greater benefit of the entire nation, satirical short stories mocking Russian authorities, theoretical articles about journalism and literature, etc.

Up to the twelfth or thirteenth century, the duty of the Apostolic-or Roman Chancery was to prepare and expedite the pontifical letters and writs for collation of church dignities and other matters of grave importance which were discussed and decided in Consistory.

It enjoyed a nine-week run and encouraged the duo to join forces with Arthur Pierson for What's Up ?, which opened on Broadway in 1943.

Up to 1902, Bartók wrote in total 74 works which can be considered in Romantic style.

* He played a bank robber named " Malcolm Y " in an unused plotline for the movie Anchorman: The Legend of Ron Burgundy, which was eventually released straight-to-DVD as Wake Up, Ron Burgundy: The Lost Movie.

Up a double and back-common combination in which dancers ( usually having linked hands in a line ) advance a double and then retire another double.

* Kurl Up and Dye: This is a skit from its later years which featured several of the cast-members in a beauty parlor where they'd gossip .. from time to time Gailord Sartain would appear in drag as one of the fussy women.

Up until the mid-3rd century, the Roman state ’ s payments appear to have been unbalanced, with far more products sent to Britain, to support its large military force ( which had reached c. 53, 000 by the mid-2nd century ), than were extracted from the island.

Marrow was also interviewed in the Brent Owens documentary Pimps Up, Ho's Down, in which he claims to have had an extensive pimping background before getting into rap.

The following year finally marked the release of Snow Patrol's second album ' When It's All Over We Still Have To Clear Up ', which, despite slightly disappointing initial sales, would eventually go gold in the wake of the band's later fame, along with their debut ' Songs For Polarbears '.

Up to 10 % of infants with parents affected by the condition are born with transient ( periodic ) neonatal myasthenia ( TNM ), which generally produces feeding and respiratory difficulties.

Oh Hell ( also known as Oh Pshaw, Up the River, Up and down the River, Bumble, Vanishing Whist, Diminishing Whist, Hell Yeah !, Peanuts, Stinky Fingers, Get Fred, Gary's Game, Diminishing Bridge, Shit On Your Neighbor, " Screw Your Neighbor ", O ' Shay, Juego de Daniel, Nah Pearse, Old Hell, German Bridge in Hong Kong, and many variations of " Oh Hell " with euphemisms and other swearwords ) is a trick-taking card game in which the object is to take exactly the number of tricks bid, unlike contract bridge and spades: taking more tricks than bid is a loss.

He also produced the album The Art of Picking Up Women of imaginary rockers the Dix, which bring some of hip-hop's misogyny and boasting to 1960s-style R & B.

A most famous London saloon was the Grecian Saloon in The Eagle, City Road, which is still famous because of a nursery rhyme: " Up and down the City Road / In and out The Eagle / That's the way the money goes / Pop goes the weasel.

Up to around 450, 000 gallons ( about 11, 000 bls ) of crude oil spilled over the Sabine River when the tanker Eagle Otome which was carrying the shipment struck two chemical-carrying barges due to loss of engine power on January 24, 2010, at 10 AM local time.

Screwball comedies also tend to contain ridiculous, farcical situations, such as in Bringing Up Baby, in which a couple must take care of a pet leopard during much of the film.

* The album, Midnight Marauders ( 1993 ) by A Tribe Called Quest includes the song " Steve Biko ( Stir It Up )" in which Biko is mentioned very briefly during the song, mostly in the 20 second chorus.

Up to the present, springbok are hunted as game throughout Namibia, Botswana and South Africa because of their beautiful coats, and because they are very common and easy to support on farms with very low rainfall, which means they are cheap to hunt, as well.

In 2002 an entire special show was dedicated to her on sister show TOTP2, in which Twain herself introduced some past performances of her greatest hits and new singles from Up!

Small Change, which was accompanied by the double A-side single " Step Right Up "/" The Piano Has Been Drinking ", was a critical and commercial success and far outsold any of Waits's previous albums.

" " Diamond in Your Mind ", which Waits wrote for Wilson's Woyzeck, did not appear on Blood Money ; however, it did emerge on Solomon Burke's album Don't Give Up on Me of the same year.

Frito-Lay hired a Waits soundalike to sing a jingle similar to the song " Step Right Up " from the album Small Change, which is a song Waits has called " an indictment of advertising ".