Using a separate statistical evaluation than used above for interventions, civil wars that included pro-or anti-communist forces lasted 141 % longer than the average non-Cold War conflict, while a Cold War civil war that attracted superpower intervention resulted in wars typically lasting over three times as long as other civil wars.

The OpenBUGS software ( Bayesian inference Using Gibbs Sampling ) does a Bayesian analysis of complex statistical models using Markov chain Monte Carlo.

Using statistical methods to estimate the time required to achieve the current spread and diversity in modern languages today, Johanna Nichols — a linguist at the University of California, Berkeley — argued in 1998 that vocal languages must have begun diversifying in our species at least 100, 000 years ago.

Using computer simulations, artificial intelligence, complex statistical methods, and analytic approaches like social network analysis, computational sociology develops and tests theories of complex social processes through bottom-up modeling of social interactions.

Using TerraLib, the INPE team developed the TerraView open source GIS, which provides functions for data conversion, visualization, exploratory spatial data analysis, spatial statistical modelling and spatial and non-spatial queries.

Using a detailed formula, Hollinger developed a system that rates every player's statistical performance.

Using case reports and the computerized data, Battelle then did a massive scientific and statistical study of all Air Force UFO cases ( completed in 1954 after Ruppelt had left Blue Book ) and known as Project Blue Book Special Report No. 14.

* Using appropriate statistical procedures to establish norms for the test.

Using survey data and statistical techniques, it showed how an important sociological topic could be analyzed effectively and rigorously with appropriate quantitative methods.

Using statistical variance the lower estimate of 300 executions may extend to some 1472 victims throughout Mary 1st, 64 month reign, equating to some 23 individual executions a month.

" Using statistical analysis, he analyzes whether Mazzone had a significant impact upon the pitchers that he coached.

* Using Java, and based very closely on Weizenbaum's published description of the program: http :// www. chayden. net / eliza / Eliza. html

Using the proper subset of hardware description language, a program called a synthesizer ( or synthesis tool ) can infer hardware logic operations from the language statements and produce an equivalent netlist of generic hardware primitives to implement the specified behaviour.

Using only a few basic principles will therefore not result in a model that is a good description of the full range of possible outcomes.

Using this description of the graph, the conjecture may be restated as follows: if some family of sets has total elements, and any two sets intersect in at most one element, then the intersection graph of the sets may be-colored.

If the order of a group G is relatively small and the subgroup H is known to be uncomplicated ( for example, a cyclic group ), then the algorithm can be carried out by hand and gives a reasonable description of the group G. Using their algorithm, Coxeter and Todd showed that certain systems of relations between generators of known groups are complete, i. e. constitute systems of defining relations.

Using an EDA tool for synthesis, this description can usually be directly translated to an equivalent hardware implementation file for an ASIC or an FPGA.

Using French's description of Bessie Williams when he found her in the bathtub, Spilsbury reasoned that Smith must have seized her by the feet and suddenly pulled them up toward himself, sliding the upper part of the body underwater.

Using modern operating techniques, mortality from a Whipple procedure is around five percent in the United States ( less than two percent in high-volume academic centers ).< ref >< nowiki > http :// www. ddc. musc. edu / ddc_pub / patientInfo / surgeries / whipple. htm </ nowiki > Public Information Site | MUSC Digestive Disease Center </ ref > The original description of Whipple's operation together with a modern commentary is available on-line.

Using some semiclassical electrodynamics and non-relativistic quantum mechanics, in this section we present a relatively simple and quantitative description of the spin-orbit interaction for an electron bound to an atom, up to first order in perturbation theory.

Using the technology library's cell logical view, the Logic Synthesis tool performs the process of mathematically transforming the ASIC's register-transfer level ( RTL ) description into a technology-dependent netlist.

Using a standardized format, the FO sends map references and bearing to target, a brief target description, a recommended munition to use, and any special instructions such as " danger close " ( the warning that friendly troops are within 600 meters of the target when using artillery, requiring extra precision from the guns ).

Using both these coefficients one obtains color accuracy of less than one L < sup >*</ sup > a < sup >*</ sup > b < sup >*</ sup > space unit ( the limit of perception ) in up to a 10 cm path under Illuminant C. Using just the SRM for this beer gives a reasonably good description of its color with error of about 4 L < sup >*</ sup > a < sup >*</ sup > b < sup >*</ sup > units.

Using privately-owned vehicles was a personal hardship for such employees, and the matter of providing state transportation was felt perfectly justifiable.

Using the same figures as for the previous example, the equation becomes: Af

Using two anchors set approximately 45 ° apart, or wider angles up to 90 °, from the bow is a strong mooring for facing into strong winds.

Using this binding mechanism, an antibody can tag a microbe or an infected cell for attack by other parts of the immune system, or can neutralize its target directly ( for example, by blocking a part of a microbe that is essential for its invasion and survival ).

Using F for the drag force, ρ for the density, S for the area of the flat plate, V for the flow velocity, and θ for the inclination angle, his law was expressed as

Using conventional construction techniques, they designed a series of " bioshelter " projects, the most famous of which was the Ark Bioshelter community for Prince Edward Island.

Using full-season statistics available at the Official Site of Major League Baseball for the 2004 through 2011 seasons, the following tables show top ranges in various statistics, in alphabetical order.

Using these tools, one can write a more complex text editor, and a simple compiler for a higher-level language and so on, until one can have a graphical IDE and an extremely high-level programming language.

Using the number 2 would give the symbol for singular " You "; adding the plural indicator ( a small cross at the top ) would produce the pronouns " We " and plural " You ".

* R. E. Bryant, S. M. German, and M. N. Velev, Microprocessor Verification Using Efficient Decision Procedures for a Logic of Equality with Uninterpreted Functions, in Analytic Tableaux and Related Methods, pp. 1 – 13, 1999.

Using the lowest effective dose for the shortest period of time minimizes the risks to the unborn child.

Using this implementation Harvey computed B < sub > n </ sub > for n = 10 < sup > 8 </ sup >.

Using this population density as a base for calculation, and allotting 10 % of food towards surplus for trade and assuming that city dwellers do no farming, he calculates that " in order to maintain a city with a population of 1, 000, and without taking the cost of transportation into account, an area of 100, 000 square kilometers would have been required.

Using the same coloring scheme of the traditional Chinese dice, every half-domino with 1 or 4 spots has those spots colored red ( for example, the 4-5 domino has four red spots and five white spots ).

* The Case for Using Layered Defenses to Stop Worms

Using the SAFE strategy ( acronym for surgery for in-growing or in-turned lashes, antibiotics, facial cleanliness, and environmental improvements ), the World Health Organisation aims for the global elimination of trachoma by 2020 ( GET 2020 initiative ).

# Using binary digits to represent all numbers and data

Using Flynn's taxonomy, these two schemes of dealing with data are generally referred to as SIMD ( single instruction, multiple data ) and SISD ( single instruction, single data ), respectively.

Using a linear velocity of 1. 2 m / s and a track pitch of 1. 5 µm yields a playing time of 80 minutes, or a data capacity of 700 MB.

Using the data collected by Vesto Slipher and his ( Hubble's ) assistant Milton Humason ( a former mule-driver and janitor ), Hubble and Humason found a direct relationship between a galaxy's distance and its relative speed away from the solar system.

Using their data on the time occupied by travel to work, Table 2 below shows the absolute number of people who responded with travel times " at least 15 but less than 20 minutes " is higher than the numbers for the categories above and below it.

Using bipolar with eight-zero substitution encoding technique, call data is transmitted over the data ( B ) channels, with the signaling ( D ) channels used for call setup and management.

Using object oriented programming to model the interactions of 28 categories of molecules including DNA, RNA, proteins, and metabolites, and running on 128-core Linux cluster, the simulation takes 10 hours for a single M. genitalium cell to divide once — about the same time the actual cell takes — and generates half a gigabyte of data.

Using a DBMS that has been specifically designed to store data as objects gives an advantage to those companies that are geared towards multimedia presentation or organizations that utilize computer-aided design ( CAD ).

* Using an otherwise valid instruction on the wrong data type ( see packed decimal / binary coded decimal )

Using data collected in the past decade, it is estimated there is 18-50 million skateboarders, 5-25 million surfers.

Using the above examples, Universal Grammar would be the property that the brain has that causes it to posit a difference between nouns and verbs whenever presented with linguistic data.

In the United States, the Federal Communications Commission ( FCC ) regulates phone-to-phone connections, but says they do not plan to regulate connections between a phone user and an IP telephony service provider. Using the Internet, calls travel as packets of data on shared lines, avoiding the tolls of the PSTN.

Using argon bubbles in sulfuric acid, their data show the presence of ionized molecular oxygen O < sub > 2 </ sub >< sup >+</ sup >, sulfur monoxide, and atomic argon populating high-energy excited states, which confirms a hypothesis that the bubbles have a hot plasma core.

Using Java, JMS provides a way of separating the application from the transport layer of providing data.

Using wireless sensor networks to monitor water levels inside the tower allows municipalities to automatically monitor and control pumps without installing and maintaining expensive data cables.

Using a parsimony criterion is only one of several methods to infer a phylogeny from molecular data ; maximum likelihood and Bayesian inference, which incorporate explicit models of sequence evolution, are non-Hennigian ways to evaluate sequence data.

Using different algorithms on a single data set can sometimes yield different " best " cladograms, because each algorithm may have a unique definition of what is " best ".

Using the Keck telescopes and a data set of 128 quasars at redshifts 0. 5 < z < 3, Webb et al.

Using the I²C protocol, cameras and recording decks can record any data desired onto this chip like contents list, times and dates of recordings, camera settings or video thumbnails, taken each time the record button on the camcorder is pressed.