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Page "Virtual Studio Technology" ¶ 16
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VST and MIDI
Virtual Instruments created by third party companies in one of a number of commonly used formats ( for example, VST or RTAS ) may be loaded as plug-ins thus providing a virtually limitless supply of sounds for a musician, and are designed to be commanded by MIDI controllers, especially in the DAW environment.
VST instruments require notes to be sent via MIDI in order to output audio, while effect plugins process audio data ( some effect plugins do require a MIDI input too though, for example they might use MIDI sync to modulate the effect in sync with the tempo ).
The host application is responsible for handling the routing of digital audio and MIDI to and from the VST plugins.
Renoise has a long list of features, including for example full MIDI and MIDI sync support, support for VST 2. 0 plugin technology, ASIO multi I / O cards support, integrated sampler and sample editor, internal real-time DSP effects with unlimited number of effects per track, master and send tracks, full automation of all commands, hi-fi. WAV rendering ( up to 32 bit 96 kHz ), Rewire support, etc.
With Acid Pro 6 ( released in Q3-2006 ), Sony introduced a full digital audio workstation which also includes MIDI and multitrack audio recording with full support for ASIO, VST, and VSTI audio, plugins, and music synthesizer standards.
capella can play back the score ( the full score or an arbitrary selection of staves ) via the computers sound card, to MIDI devices or using VST modules.

VST and effects
Windows Cubase VST provided up to 32 tracks of digital audio, 128 equalizers in real time, a fully equipped effects rack with four multi-effect processors, a master section and an open plug-in interface for additional real time effects and mastering tools.
After a brief period with audio integration, the next version, Cubase VST, featured fully integrated audio recording and mixing along with effects.
It added VST support, a standard for audio plug-ins, which led to a plethora of third-party effects, both freeware and commercial.
Most VST plugins can be classified as either instruments ( VSTi ) or effects, although other categories exist.
VST effects, such as reverb and phaser effects, process audio input.
* DSSI synth and audio effects plugin support, including Windows VST effects and instrument support via dssi-vst
Vegas features real-time multitrack video and audio editing on unlimited tracks, resolution-independent video sequencing, complex effects and compositing tools, 24-bit / 192 kHz audio support, VST and DirectX plug-in effect support, and Dolby Digital surround sound mixing.
VST effects are a commonly used option ( based on number of posts on the NINJAM support forums ) but requires that the user install REAPER.

VST and messages
When Vocaloid runs as VSTi accessible from DAW, the bundled VST plug-in bypasses the Score Editor and directly sends these messages to the Synthesis Engine.

VST and data
Some of the important data not imported from Cubase VST songs:
Audio data can also be sent over a network using appropriate software, allowing the main host to run on one computer and VST plugins to run on peripheral computers.
The Galactic plane will also be extensively studied with VST, which will look for signatures of tidal interactions in the Milky Way, and will provide astronomers with data crucial to understand the structure and evolution of our Galaxy.

VST and other
FL Studio can be used as a VST instrument in other audio workstation programs and also functions as a ReWire client.
Image-Line also offers other VST instruments and audio applications.
A new version of VST, VST3, was introduced with Steinberg's Cubase 4 which introduced sidechaining, among other features.
These formats have since been adopted by many other VST hosts, although Cubase itself switched to a new system of preset management with Cubase 4. 0.
Scheme, etc., as well as other music systems such as Pure Data, Max / MSP and plugin frameworks LADSPA and VST.
The Euclid Systems and the other five overnight orthokeratology lens designs offered under the Bausch & Lomb " Vision Shaping Treatment " ( VST ) portfolio are manufactured by various contact lens laboratories in the US and internationally using Bausch & Lomb base materials and in North America may only be fitted by VST certified practitioners.
A modern controller lacks internal sound-generation, instead acting as a primary or secondary input for a synthesizer, digital sampler or a computer running a VST instrument or other software sound generator.
The Pro version adds support for VST, Audio Unit, and LADSPA plugins, among other features.

VST and instruments
* NUSofting-Innovative physical modelling VST / AU instruments for computer musicians
The many new features include: multitrack drum editing and quantizing, multitake comping, advanced tempo detection, drum replacement and VST instruments such as Halion Sonic SE and LoopMash 2.
This was the first version to support VST instruments.
Not only was it the first Cubase version to allow the use of VST instruments, but it was the first sequencer ever to support that format ( since Steinberg invented the VST Instruments interface ).
* VST ( a protocol allowing third-party audio plugins and virtual instruments )
VST instruments include software simulation emulations of well-known hardware synthesizer devices and samplers, emulating the look of the original equipment and its sonic characteristics.
VST instruments generate audio.
New features include wizards to create scores ( transposing as well as in Concert pitch ) for numerous types of ensembles from scratch ; MusicXML file format support, the Gvox VST player, which enables use of virtual studio instruments VSTi with Encore and J. S.
OpenMPT supports up to 127 tracks / channels, VST Plugins, VST instruments and has ASIO support.

VST and hardware
This allows the use of ' recycled ' sample loops right in VST audio tracks without using a dedicated hardware sampler.
Cubase VST was only for Macintosh and Windows — Atari support had been effectively dropped by this time, despite such hardware still being a mainstay in many studios.
Cubase VST was offering a tremendous amount of power to the home user, but computer hardware took some time to catch up.
VST and similar technologies use digital signal processing to simulate traditional recording studio hardware with software.
VST plugins generally provide a custom GUI, displaying controls similar to the physical switches and knobs on audio hardware.
A VST host is a software application or hardware device that allows VST plugins to be loaded and controlled.
Examples of hardware VST hosts are AudioStation ( Seelake ), RECEPTOR ( Muse ), Plugzilla and V-Machine ( SM Pro Audio ).
In 1996, Steinberg introduced Cubase VST, which could record and play back up to 32 tracks of digital audio on an Apple Macintosh without need of any external DSP hardware.

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