The system was described in 1976 by Guy Ottewell and also by Robert J. Weber, who coined the term " approval voting.

These are sometimes called Weber functions after Heinrich Martin Weber, and also Neumann functions after Carl Neumann.

Franz Schubert is also something of a transitional figure, as are Johann Nepomuk Hummel, Mauro Giuliani, Friedrich Kuhlau, Fernando Sor, Luigi Cherubini, Jan Ladislav Dussek, and Carl Maria von Weber.

The concept is also present in the work of Max Weber, Gilles Deleuze, and Edmund Husserl.

Human rights are also described as a sociological pattern of rule setting ( as in the sociological theory of law and the work of Weber ).

Weber translated this compliment also.

Hogan also espoused the idea that the Holocaust didn't happen in the manner described by mainstream historians, writing that he found the work of Arthur Butz and Mark Weber to be " more scholarly, scientific, and convincing than what the history written by the victors says.

Weber also made a variety of other contributions in economic history, as well as economic theory and methodology.

The young Weber and his brother Alfred, who also became a sociologist and economist, thrived in this intellectual atmosphere.

Over time, Weber would also be significantly affected by the marital tension between his father, " a man who enjoyed earthly pleasures ," and his mother, a devout Calvinist " who sought to lead an ascetic life.

Weber also remained active in the Verein and the Evangelical Social Congress.

Weber also ran, unsuccessfully, for a parliamentary seat, as a member of the liberal German Democratic Party, which he had co-founded.

Weber was also influenced by Kantian ethics, which he nonetheless came to think of as obsolete in a modern age lacking in religious certainties.

Weber was ambivalent towards rationalisation ; while admitting it was responsible for many advances, in particular, freeing humans from traditional, restrictive and illogical social guidelines, he also criticised it for dehumanising individuals as " cogs in the machine " and curtailing their freedom, trapping them in the bureaucratic iron cage of rationality and bureaucracy.

Weber also proposed a socioevolutionary model of religious change, showing that in general, societies have moved from magic to polytheism, then to pantheism, monotheism and finally, ethical monotheism.

Weber also noted that societies having more Protestants were those with a more highly developed capitalist economy.

Weber juxtaposed such Messianic prophecies ( also called ethical prophecies ), notably from the Near East region to the exemplary prophecies found on the Asiatic mainland, focused more on reaching to the educated elites and enlightening them on the proper ways to live one's life, usually with little emphasis on hard work and the material world.

Weber also writes that " the affluent embrace good fortune theodicies, which emphasise that prosperity is a blessing of God ... theodices of misfortune emphasise that affluence is a sign of evil and that suffering in this world will be rewarded in the next.

While recognising bureaucracy as the most efficient form of organisation and even indispensable for the modern state, Weber also saw it as a threat to individual freedoms and the ongoing bureaucratisation as leading to a " polar night of icy darkness ", in which increasing rationalisation of human life traps individuals in the aforementioned " iron cage " of bureaucratic, rule-based, rational control.

Weber also formulated a three-component theory of stratification, with Social class, Social status and Political party as conceptually distinct elements.

Unlike other historicists, Weber also accepted the marginal theory of value ( also called " marginalism ") and taught it to his students.

Knight also wrote in 1956 that Max Weber was the only economist who dealt with the problem of understanding the emergence of modern capitalism " from the angle which alone can yield an answer to such questions, that is, the angle of comparative history in the broad sense.

In these works Weber described what he saw as society's movement towards rationalisation.

Weber saw religion as one of the core forces in the society.

As the most efficient and rational way of organising, bureaucratisation for Weber was the key part of the rational-legal authority and furthermore, he saw it as the key process in the ongoing rationalisation of the Western society.

Max Weber formulated a three-component theory of stratification, that saw political power as an interplay between " class ", " status " and " group power ".

German philosopher Max Weber saw theodicy as a social problem, based on the human need to explain puzzling aspects of the world ; sociologist Peter L. Berger argued that religion arose out of a need for social order, and theodicy developed to sustain it.

The United States, meanwhile, saw league bowling soar in the 1960s and early 1970s — partially influenced by popular professional bowlers Don Carter, Dick Weber, Carmen Salvino and Earl Anthony.

1946 saw publication of From Max Weber: Essays in Sociology, a translation of essays by Weber co-authored with one of Mills ' mentors and friends at Wisconsin, Hans Gerth.

As pointed out by Mohr ( 1982, pp. 102 – 103 ), the early theorists of organizational structure, Taylor, Fayol, and Weber " saw the importance of structure for effectiveness and efficiency and assumed without the slightest question that whatever structure was needed, people could fashion accordingly.

However, Weber saw the fulfillment of the Protestant ethic not in Lutheranism, which was too concerned with the reception of divine spirit in the soul, but in Calvinistic forms of Christianity.

In St. Louis, Missouri, he saw a performance by the vaudeville team of Joe Weber and Lew Fields, which prompted Conklin to develop a character based on his boss at the time, a man with a thick accent and a bushy walrus moustache.

By rationalisation, Weber understood first, the individual cost-benefit calculation, second, the wider, bureaucratic organisation of the organisations and finally, in the more general sense as the opposite of understanding the reality through mystery and magic ( disenchantment ).

In a dystopian critique of rationalisation, Weber notes that modern society is a product of an individualistic drive of the Reformation, yet at the same time, the society created in this process is less and less welcoming of individualism.

Weber, like his colleague Werner Sombart, regarded economic calculation and especially the double-entry bookkeeping method of business accounting, as one of the most important forms of rationalisation associated the development of modern capitalism.

" Weber described a process of rationalisation, disenchantment and the " disintegration of religious world views " that resulted in modern secular societies and capitalism.

Marx is typically cited, with Émile Durkheim and Max Weber, as one of the three principal architects of modern social science.

Marx is typically cited, along with Émile Durkheim and Max Weber, as one of the three principal architects of modern social science.

Weber is often cited, with Émile Durkheim and Karl Marx, as one of the three founding architects of sociology.

Weber is perhaps best known for his thesis combining economic sociology and the sociology of religion, elaborated in his book The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism, in which he proposed that ascetic Protestantism was one of the major " elective affinities " associated with the rise in the Western world of market-driven capitalism and the rational-legal nation-state.

In time, however, Weber became one of the most prominent critics of German expansionism and of the Kaiser's war policies.

Weber distinguished social action from social behaviour, noting that social action must be understood through how individuals subjectively relate to one another.

Overall, Weber supported the goal of objective science, but he noted that it is an unreachable goal – although one definitely worth striving for.

Weber continued his investigation into this matter in later works, notably in his studies on bureaucracy and on the classification of legitimate authority into three types – Rational-legal, traditional and charismatic – of which the legitimate ( or rational ) is the dominant one in the modern world.

In the end, the study of the sociology of religion, according to Weber, focused on one distinguishing part of the Western culture, the decline of beliefs in magic, or what he referred to as " disenchantment of the world ".

The theme of a religious basis of economic discipline is echoed in sociologist Max Weber's work, but both de Tocqueville and Weber argued that this discipline was not a force of economic determinism, but one factor among many that should be considered when evaluating the relative economic success of the Puritans.

There are two versions of the first message sent by Gauss and Weber: the more official one is based on a note in Gauss's own handwriting stating that " Wissen vor meinen – Sein vor scheinen " (" knowing before opining, being before seeming ") was the first message sent over the electromagnetic telegraph.

Carl Maria Friedrich Ernst von Weber ( 18 or 19 November 17864 / 5 June 1826 ) was a German composer, conductor, pianist, guitarist and critic, one of the first significant composers of the Romantic school.

Weber was also notable as one of the first conductors to conduct without a piano or violin.

Ferrari Colombo engine | Colombo Type 125 " Testa Rossa " engine in a 1961 Ferrari TR | Ferrari 250TR Spider with six Weber two-barrel carburetors inducting air through 12 air horns ; one individually adjustable barrel for each cylinder.

Weber emphasized that it was very unusual to find only one of these orientations: combinations were the norm.

According to Mark Weber, associate editor of the IHR's Journal of Historical Review Director of the IHR, " If by the ' Holocaust ' you mean the political persecution of Jews, some scattered killings, if you mean a cruel thing that happened, no one denies that.

* Willi Weber ( born 1942 ), German manager of formula one driver, Michael Schumacher

Co-writer / director Lois Weber was an ardent admirer of Sanger's efforts, and this film stands as one of the best surviving examples of Weber's social problem films.

It takes melodies from various works by Weber, mainly piano duets, but also one from the overture to his incidental music for Turandot ( Op.

Weber City is one of very few towns that received its name from a radio program.

* Haydn wrote three trios for flute, cello & piano ( H. 15 / 15-17 ), a combination for which Carl Maria von Weber also wrote one work ( op.

Max Weber, the sociologist studied here for one term.