What started as an elitist political movement against their colonial master, finally ended as a full-fledged civil war between pro-Independence Criollos who sought political and economic independence from Spain and royalist Criollos, who supported the continued allegiance to and permanence within the Spanish Empire of the Kingdom of Chile.

The barriers to economic development on Native American reservations have been identified by Joseph Kalt and Stephen Cornell of the Harvard Project on American Indian Economic Development at Harvard University, in their report: What Can Tribes Do?

What they read into the theory was then read out by Social Darwinians as scientific justification for their social and economic views ( such as poverty being a natural condition and social reform an unnatural meddling ).

What is required in Zimbabwe is democratic rule, democracy is lacking in the country and that is the major cause of this economic meltdown.

What had seemed a stable, peaceful nation, happy with its outcome of the " Wirtschaftswunder " (" economic miracle ") faced economic turbulence.

Returning to the United Kingdom from an economic summit held in Guadeloupe in early 1979, Callaghan was asked, " What is your general approach, in view of the mounting chaos in the country at the moment?

What is generally conceded, though, is that between 1820 and 1830, a series of economic downturns, combined with the rise of a liberal opposition within the Chamber of Deputies, ultimately felled the conservative Bourbons.

What emerges from these philosophies, in the view of Hu, is a country with systematic approach to national structure and development that combines dynamic economic growth, a free market energized by a vigorous " nonpublic " ( i. e., private ) sector, heavy-handed political and media control, personal but not political freedoms, concern for the welfare of all citizens, cultural enlightenment, and a synergistic approach to diverse social issues ( the Scientific Development Perspective ) that lead, in Hu ’ s vision, to a " Harmonious Society ".

In July 2004 Kaufman wrote an article in The Guardian newspaper, entitled The case for sanctions against Israel: What worked with apartheid can bring peace to the Middle East, in which he proposed economic sanctions against Israel.

What makes " economic sense " under current standards, they argue, is in fact leading to ecological catastrophe, social conflict, and economic chaos.

* What are the social, economic and political effects of land reform?

# What are the lower limits for porosity, permeability and upper limits for water saturation that permit profitable production from a particular formation or pay zone ; in a particular geographic area ; in a particular economic climate.

On 14 August 2005 the Washington Post quoted one anonymous U. S. senior official expressing that " the United States no longer expects to see a model new democracy, a self-supporting oil industry or a society in which the majority of people are free from serious security or economic challenges ... ' What we expected to achieve was never realistic given the timetable or what unfolded on the ground '".

What we learn about the Kirks ' past does not set them apart from most young working-class intellectuals who grew up in the 1950s when there was growing hope of improved economic and educational opportunity.

What emerged out of the exigencies of the Nanboku-chō ( Southern and Northern Court ) War was the Muromachi regime, which broadened the economic base of the warriors while undercutting the noble proprietors, a trend that had started already with the Kamakura bakufu.

Ottoman responses to this European economic challenge are relatively unknown, and even the extensive and costly Ottoman industrial efforts of the 1840s seemingly have been dismissed as the casual, if not comical games of disinterested bureaucrats ... What were the nature and magnitude of these Ottoman responses?

What is considered a status symbol will differ among countries and cultural regions, based on their economic and technological development.

What distinguishes Labor Zionism from other Zionist streams today is not economic policy, an analysis of capitalism or any class analysis or orientation but its attitude towards the peace process in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict with modern Labor Zionists tending to support the Israeli peace camp to varying degrees.

:" What is needed is for White South Africans to shake themselves out of their complacency, a complacency intensified by the present economic boom built upon racial discrimination.

* What America faces: the new war danger and the struggle for peace, democracy and economic security., New York, New century publishers, 1946

And actually, it was Dilma herself who, in a radio interview before her election, repeated the old conservative hope that economic growth in general could act so as to make the poignancy of Brazilian land issues recede into oblivion: " What we are doing is doing away with the real basis for the instabilities of the landless.

" Having said that, Keynes did not think Hayek's philosophy was of practical use ; this was explained later in the same letter, through the following comment: " What we need therefore, in my opinion, is not a change in our economic programmes, which would only lead in practice to disillusion with the results of your philosophy ; but perhaps even the contrary, namely, an enlargement of them.

What followed was the Second Republic's short ( 1921 – 1926 ) and turbulent period of constitutional order and parliamentary democracy.

:" What we may be witnessing is not just the end of the Cold War, or the passing of a particular period of post-war history, but the end of history as such: that is, the end point of mankind's ideological evolution and the universalization of Western liberal democracy as the final form of human government.

What he is claiming is that all that will happen in the future ( even if totalitarianism returns ) is that democracy will become more and more prevalent in the long term, although it may have ' temporary ' setbacks ( which may, of course, last for centuries ).

What happens is that under those circumstances, democracy doesn't do what we expect it to do – that is, reinforce markets.

" or " What difference does knowledge make to democracy?

The emergent democracy paper was incubated within the O ' Reilly Emerging Technologies framework along with Tim O ' Reilly's " What is Web 2. 0 "; the two can be considered as seminal works that influenced the emergence of today's social web.

What should we expect from more democracy?

Persuasion may involve the use of particular emotion-laden words, like " democracy " or " dictator ", or hypothetical questions like " What if everyone thought the way you do?

What was there either aesthetic or intelligent in cloaking the offices of a modern democracy as the temple of a classic tyrant, the gallery of a Renaissance prince, or the palace of a French monarch?

What the left-wing most criticized was that programs replaced the ' democratic socialism ' with ' social democracy ' which was thought a ideological formulation when it seemed clear that SSU was socialist.

What is more an example of pure democracy than meetings such as this one.

Moreover, he had liberal views on religion, was a strong supporter of democracy, and expressed them in satirical pamphlets like What Is the Religion of the Hajis with Warehouses?

What helps democracy helps you.

The anarchist thinker Pierre-Joseph Proudhon used the term " industrial democracy " in the 1850s to describe the vision of workplace democracy he had first raised 1840's What is Property?

" ... What reconciliation needs, if the United States were really willing to reach such reconciliation, is first revision of its understanding of Arab democracy, which has been restricted until now, to the American convention that mandates Arabs give up their pan-Arab ties ... and the issues that steer their feelings most, on top of them the Palestinian issue ..."

He stated ; " What got the military out of power was not democracy but the dreadful state of the economy.

:" What difference does it make to the dead, the orphans, and the homeless, whether the mad destruction is wrought under the name of totalitarianism or the holy name of liberty and democracy?

What they meant was that there was no evidence to show that the south and east coasts of Britain received Germanic settlers conspicuously earlier than some other parts of England.

What I meant to say was that I started to start in on the dishes by gathering them all together in the kitchen sink.

What is meant by stating that Aelbert learned form from his father is that his eventual transition from a specifically landscape painter to the involvement of foreground figures is attributed to his interaction with his Jacob.

What this meant, in effect, was that the king would have the bishop he wanted, though some prelate would invest the new bishop with the insignia of the office.

What Latimer meant when he describes laying his body into the bow was described thus:

Cossette writes in his autobiography, " What meant the most to me, though, is the fact that Peter Falk saved my ass.

Has not R. Ika said, in the name of R. Hananel who had it from Rab: What is meant by the text , Neh.

What was not mentioned at the time was that the cutting back of his involvement in the new XTC recordings, ( the string arrangements having been taken over by Andy Partridge ), meant considerably fewer " points " in the calculation of royalties ; as Gregory never wrote any songs for the band, this put a significant dent in his potential income from the album, basically reducing his payments to that of a session musician.

Barrels of Madeira in the sun: the unique estufagem process in Canteiro helped protect the wine for long sea voyages through tropical climates. What makes Madeira wine production unique is the estufagem aging process, meant to duplicate the effect of a long sea voyage on the aging barrels through tropical climates.

What was meant to be a six-month freeze lasted until the middle of 1952.

What is meant by a " good " or " simple " shape, for example?

: What this phrase meant to the maker of these riddles is impossible to say.

What this meant was that the people of Pineville and Anderson could vote in other districts even if that other district ’ s patrons didn ’ t want to come into the reorganized district, they had to.

What that meant is that in the areas where the lands of Ludington and Wards met Ludington ’ s crew was cutting trees down on the wrong side of the property line.

What Merton meant by Zen Buddhism was the religion that began in China and spread to Japan as well as the rituals and institutions that accompanied it.

" Later, he jokingly clarified his comments, remarking, " What I meant to say was that only 75 percent are fat pigs.

What is meant by the term excessive bail ...?

" What that language meant, the Court wrote, was certain areas of speech " can, consistently with the First Amendment, be regulated because of their constitutionally proscribable content ( obscenity, defamation, etc.

" On the next voyage, Raleigh was to learn that, while the chief of the Secotans was indeed called Wingina, the expression wingandacoa heard by the English upon arrival actually meant " What good clothes you wear!

Lane's vehement response to this infringement on her right of free speech resulted in a flurry of newspaper articles and the publishing of a pamphlet, " What is this, the Gestapo ?," that was meant to remind Americans to be watchful of their rights, despite the wartime exigencies.

According to the Cold War scholar John Lewis Gaddis in his book " The Cold War: A New History " ( 2005 ), " Leonid Brezhnev had looked forward, Anatoly Dobrynin recalls, to the ' publicity he would gain ... when the Soviet public learned of the final settlement of the postwar boundaries for which they had sacrificed so much '... ' the Helsinki Accords gradually became a manifesto of the dissident and liberal movement '... What this meant was that the people who lived under these systems — at least the more courageous — could claim official permission to say what they thought.

The first Dread Zeppelin recording was meant to be a goof on Led Zeppelin's 45 single " Immigrant Song " and its sought-after non-LP B-Side " Hey Hey What Can I Do ".

What distinguishes rubbings from frottage is that rubbings are meant to reproduce the form of something being transferred, whereas frottage just desires to use rubbing to grab a random texture.

City councilman John A. Wilson commented that “ What started out to benefit the minority community at large has meant some politically influential blacks can move out to posh suburbs .”