When, in 1832, the South Carolina nullifiers adopted the principle of state interposition which Madison had advanced in his old Virginia Resolve, they elicited no encouragement from that senior statesman.

When it comes to naming, however, this principle is not always compatible with the traditional rank-based nomenclature.

Using the principle of equivalence, Einstein concluded that the same thing holds in any gravitational field, that the rate of clocks R at different heights was altered according to the gravitational field g. When g is slowly varying, it gives the fractional rate of change of the ticking rate.

When African men married or had children by a Native American woman, their children were born free, because the mother was free ( according to the principle of partus sequitur ventrum, which the colonists incorporated into law.

When performed ' in token ' this involves the athame ( representing the masculine principle ) descending into the chalice ( representing the feminine ).

When the researchers did the experiment multiple times, they found that measurement of one polarization did not always disturb the other state as much as the uncertainty principle predicted.

When Heath called a leadership election at the end of 1974, Powell claimed they would have to find someone who was not a member of the Cabinet that " without a single resignation or public dissent, not merely swallowed but advocated every single reversal of election pledge or party principle ".

When the " characteristic freezing point " of a substance is determined, in fact the actual methodology is almost always " the principle of observing the disappearance rather than the formation of ice ", that is, the melting point.

When light shines on a circular obstacle, Huygens ' principle says that every point in the plane of the obstacle acts as a new point source of light.

When selected, being a member of a jury pool is, in principle, compulsory.

Gresham's law is an economic principle that states: " When a government compulsorily overvalues one type of money and undervalues another, the undervalued money will leave the country or disappear from circulation into hoards, while the overvalued money will flood into circulation.

When some strong acid is added to an equilibrium mixture of the weak acid and its conjugate base, the equilibrium is shifted to the left, in accordance with Le Chatelier's principle.

The 1998 Wingspread Statement on the Precautionary Principle summarizes the principle this way: " When an activity raises threats of harm to human health or the environment, precautionary measures should be taken even if some cause and effect relationships are not fully established scientifically.

When Hu " resigned ", the Party forced him to issue a humiliating " self-criticism of his mistakes on major issues of political principles in violation of the party's principle of collective leadership.

When he designated his son as heir apparent ( in contravention of the principle of fraternal succession established by Huhanye ), Bi, the Rizhu king of the right, refused to attend the annual meeting at the chanyus court.

When this is true the equation is said to obey the superposition principle.

" When Kimball first heard of the principle, he believed that he would marry elderly women whom he would care for and who would not be a threat to his first wife Vilate.

When the arm and hand move to pick up the rock (" E ") this is not caused by the preceding mental event M, nor by M and P together, but only by P. The physical causes are in principle reducible to fundamental physics, and therefore mental causes are eliminated using this reductionist explanation.

When asked about the case, Jagland responded: " It will in itself be a paradox if one questions the principle that freedom of speech is subject to the party whip.

When asked about this, instead of following this pattern of thinking, the Buddha attacks it at its very root: the notion of a principle in the abstract, superimposed on experience.

When asked about this, instead of following this pattern of thinking, the Buddha attacks it at its very root: the notion of a principle in the abstract, superimposed on experience.

' When earlier developmental stages have gone astray, however, then, on the principle that ' if you miss a stage, you can always go through it later ,' some middle children ' come to school for another purpose ... to learn but to find a home from home ... a stable emotional situation in which they can exercise their own emotional liability, a group of which they can gradually become a part.

When the group is the entire nation, the same principle is in effect whether the property is small ( e. g. picnic rest stops along highways ) or large such as national parks, highways, ports, and publicly owned buildings.

When calculating a Thévenin-equivalent voltage, the voltage divider principle is often useful, by declaring one terminal to be V < sub > out </ sub > and the other terminal to be at the ground point.

When combined with the metaphysical notion that pure forms of this universe are best appreciated when least embodied in a material substratum, it becomes clear that while earth will be dross on a scale of material-formal ratios, celestial bodies will be of a subtle, quickened, ethereal existence, in whose embodiment pure form will be the dominant component and matter will be absent or remain subsidiary.

When alienation is used as an objective and diagnostic category, for example, it becomes clear that Fromm would have to say that awareness of alienation goes far toward conquering it.

When lamb and mutton are irradiated at substerilization doses, the meat becomes dehydrated, the fat becomes chalky, and, again, unnatural changes in color occur.

`` When the roles of husband and wife are reversed, so that the wife becomes leader and the husband follower '', Dr. Linden says, `` the effects on their whole relationship, sexual and otherwise, can be disastrous ''.

`` When the husband becomes passive in the face of his wife's aggressiveness '', Dr. Linden says, `` the wife, in turn, finds him inadequate.

However, years of activism, and fighting for the Republican side of the Spanish Civil War have left him disillusioned .</ br > When the plague epidemic is virtually over, Tarrou becomes one of its last victims, but puts up a heroic struggle before dying.

When the plague hits, the deprivation of this symbol of freedom becomes more pronounced, as the beaches are closed, as is the port.

When there is more than one substituent present on the ring, their spatial relationship becomes important for which the arene substitution patterns ortho, meta, and para are devised.

When gradually heated in an oil-bath, amber becomes soft and flexible.

116 .</ ref > When air condenses it becomes visible, as mist and then rain and other forms of precipitation, and as the condensed air cools Anaximenes supposed that it went on to form earth and ultimately stones.

When the current through the device is reversed, the electrodes switch functions, so anode becomes cathode, while cathode becomes anode, as long as the reversed current is applied, with the exception of diodes where electrode naming is always based on the forward current direction.

When the signal drive to the amplifier is increased, the output also increases until a point is reached where some part of the amplifier becomes saturated and cannot produce any more output ; this is called clipping, and results in distortion.

When the blade becomes dull, it can be quickly reversed or switched for a new one.

When the ball becomes out of play, play is restarted by one of eight | deadurl = no

: When forces that are hostile to socialism try to turn the development of some socialist country towards capitalism, it becomes not only a problem of the country concerned, but a common problem and concern of all socialist countries.

When a game becomes sufficiently popular, so that people often play it with strangers, there is a need for a generally accepted set of rules.

When tea is more than a drink and the tea ceremony is understood and practiced to foster harmony in humanity, promote harmony with nature, discipline the mind, quiet the heart, and attain the purity of enlightenment, the art of tea becomes teaism.

When this is done, the model radius still decreases with mass, but becomes zero at M < sub > limit </ sub >.

When a radiant energy source is directed at a Crookes radiometer, the radiometer becomes a heat engine.

When Jimmy Olsen becomes suspicious, Clark decides to reserve his usual red-and-blue for saving people.

There is a contrast between the rigidity of death and the weakness of life: " When he is born, man is soft and weak ; in death he becomes stiff and hard.

When a twisted pair or fiber link segment is used and neither end is connected to a repeater, full-duplex Ethernet becomes possible over that segment.

When plant tissues are shed or are eaten, the nitrogen in those tissues becomes available to animals and microbes.