When the great reform of the 11th century had put an end to the direct jurisdiction of the lay abbots, the honorary title of abbot continued to be held by certain of the great feudal families, as late as the 13th century and later, the actual head of the community retaining that of dean.

When direct action came to the fore again in the 1980s, it was generally accepted by the peace movement as a normal part of protest.

When forming a sibilant, one still is forcing air through a narrow channel, but in addition the tongue is curled lengthwise to direct the air over the edge of the teeth.

When Haiti announced that its first direct elections ( all men twenty-one or over were allowed to vote ) would be held on October 8, 1950, Magloire resigned from the junta and declared himself a candidate for president.

When presented with the opportunity to direct Das Blaue Licht ( The Blue Light ) ( 1932 ), she took it.

When Ronald Reagan took office, he augmented the direct support to an anti-Sandinista group, called the Contras, which included factions loyal to the former dictatorship.

When it comes to practical application, however, the word probability does not have a singular direct definition.

* When the majority of the Assembly sides with him, the President can take a more active role and may, in effect, direct government policy.

When either a plaintiff ( or prosecutor ) or defendant brings direct evidence or testimony which was not anticipated, the other side may be granted a specific opportunity to rebut it.

When a node first starts, it only knows of its immediate neighbours, and the direct cost involved in reaching them.

When a witness is presented for testimony in the U. S. judicial system, the order is " direct " testimony, then the opposing attorney does " cross " and then " redirect " from the attorney first offering the witness.

When the coil is energized with direct current, a diode is often placed across the coil to dissipate the energy from the collapsing magnetic field at deactivation, which would otherwise generate a voltage spike dangerous to semiconductor circuit components.

When proper units are used for tangential speed v, rotational speed ω, and radial distance r, the direct proportion of v to both r and ω becomes the exact equation:

) When a landline phone is inactive or " on hook ", the circuitry at the telephone exchange detects the absence of direct current and therefore " knows " that the phone is on hook ( therefore, only AC current will go through ) with only the alerting device electrically connected to the line.

When a party " hangs up ", placing the handset back on the cradle or hook, direct current ceases in that line, signaling the exchange to disconnect the call.

When two noun phrases follow a transitive verb, the first is an indirect object, that which is receiving something, and the second is a direct object, that being acted upon.

When there is interplay between the direct and indirect pathways, involuntary movements occur.

When electrical energy is required to be transmitted over very long distances, it is more economical to transmit using direct current instead of alternating current.

When a direct current ( DC ) flows through the coil, the coil generates a magnetic field.

When the reflected signal returns to the transmitting end, it is reflected again and returns to the receiving end at a level that is ( 28 plus twice the fiber loss ) dB below the direct signal.

When a circuit is driven with direct current ( DC ), there is no distinction between impedance and resistance ; the latter can be thought of as impedance with zero phase angle.

When a recipient for a kidney or pancreas has no direct antibodies to the donor HLA the match is said to be a 0 ABDR mismatch or zero antigen mismatch.

When the French intelligence found information about someone giving the German embassy military secrets, anti-semitism seems to have caused senior officers to suspect Dreyfus, though there was no direct evidence of any wrongdoing.

When contamination became too serious to be fixed by memory erasures, Captain Picard decided to make direct contact with a civilization's leaders in " Who Watches the Watchers " and " First Contact ," although the latter episode involved a planet on the verge of achieving warp flight, and therefore eligible for First Contact.

When the Sun is active, strong solar flares can occur that will hit the sunlit side of Earth with hard X-rays.

When the temperature and pressure in the core become sufficient to ignite helium fusion, a helium flash will occur if the core is largely supported by electron degeneracy pressure ( stars under 1. 4 solar mass ).

* " When The Sun Goes In " a film made for the solar eclipse-as himself ( 1999 ) now posted complete on YouTube.

When measured as a function of mean solar time rather than uniform time, the effect appears as a positive acceleration.

When combined with renewable energy systems such as photo-voltaic solar panels or wind systems they can be stand alone systems.

When ground down to sizes less than 10 micrometres, the grains are removed from the inner solar system by solar radiation pressure.

When close to a planet with a strong magnetosphere such as Earth or a gas giant, the magnetic sail could generate more thrust by interacting with the magnetosphere instead of the solar wind, and may therefore be more efficient.

When operating away from planetary magnetospheres, a magnetic sail would force the positively charged protons of the solar wind to curve as they passed through the magnetic field.

When not qualified, the term " luminosity " means bolometric luminosity, which is measured either in the SI units, watts, or in terms of solar luminosities.

When Clark vanishes and even the corporation is unable to find him, Tom reveals that he is on a secret diplomatic mission, and the children have been his protective coloration — instead of an accredited representative to a vital conference on Luna, Tom appears to be a doddering uncle escorting two young people on a tour of the solar system.

When the winter sun is low on the horizon, most solar radiation reflects off of roof angled glass ( the angle of incidence is nearly parallel to roof-angled glass morning and afternoon ).

When the summer sun is high, it is nearly perpendicular to roof-angled glass, which maximizes solar gain at the wrong time of year, and acts like a solar furnace.

When used well and combined with passive solar design, thermal mass can play an important role in major reductions to energy use in active heating and cooling systems.

When they ask it about its origin, the alien levitates several balls to represent its solar system and then demonstrates its powers by reviving a dead plant.

When the first lunar nightfall came on May 3, 1967, Surveyor 3 was shut down because its solar panels were no longer producing electricity.

When station keeping fuel runs out, solar and lunar perturbations increase the satellite's inclination so that its ground track begins to describe a figure-8 in the north-south direction.

* Bronson Alpha and Bronson Beta — Planets that enter the solar system in Philip Gordon Wylie and Edwin Balmer's novel When Worlds Collide.

When the moon covers the sun during a solar eclipse it creates nighttime conditions when it should be daytime.

When a means of providing Asterome with propulsion is discovered, the leadership of Asterome decide that leaving the solar system is the best option available to ensure Asterome's short-term survival as well as proving a way for Mankind to survive should the solar system be destroyed by the after-effects of Bulerite and war.

When he made calculations on the Wakor solar eclipse that was to occur, he used the Thai system of measuring time ( mong and baht ), but he implemented the Western method of longitude and latitude when he determined where on earth the eclipse would best be viewed.

When the Sun ignited in the solar nebula, hydrogen, helium and other volatile materials were evaporated in the area near the Sun.