When more electrons are added to a single atom, the additional electrons tend to more evenly fill in a volume of space around the nucleus so that the resulting collection ( sometimes termed the atom ’ s “ electron cloud ” ) tends toward a generally spherical zone of probability describing where the atom ’ s electrons will be found.

When the pressure applied on a parcel of air decreases, the air in the parcel is allowed to expand ; as the volume increases, the temperature falls and internal energy decreases.

When the separation of scales does not hold, or when one wants to establish a continuum of a finer resolution than that of the RVE size, one employs a statistical volume element ( SVE ), which, in turn, leads to random continuum fields.

When the piston has moved up to the top of its stroke inside the cylinder, and the remaining volume inside the head or combustion chamber has been reduced to 100 cc, then the compression ratio would be proportionally described as 1000: 100, or with fractional reduction, a 10: 1 compression ratio.

When a small increment of heat is gained by a calorimetric body, with small increments, of its volume, and of its temperature, the increment of heat,, gained by the body of calorimetric material, is given by

When the tension is increased, the amplitude of the sound is reduced and the frequency is increased, making the pitch higher and the volume lower.

When a system, for example, n moles of a gas of volume V at pressure p and temperature T, is created or brought to its present state from absolute zero, energy must be supplied equal to its internal energy U plus pV, where pV is the work done in pushing against the ambient ( atmospheric ) pressure.

When Ford approached the U. S. Federal Aviation Administration ( FAA ) about regulatory issues, the critical problem was that the ( then ) known forms of air traffic control were inadequate for the volume of traffic Ford proposed.

When a drawbar is incrementally pulled out, it increases the volume of its component waveform.

When using volume to meter each charge, it is important to regularly check the charge weight on a scale throughout the process.

When the post office began handling parcel post in 1913, terminal Railway Post Office operations were established in major cities by the RMS, in order to handle the large increase in mail volume.

When the primary electron beam interacts with the sample, the electrons lose energy by repeated random scattering and absorption within a teardrop-shaped volume of the specimen known as the interaction volume, which extends from less than 100 nm to around 5 µm into the surface.

When announced, samples of these versions were available, with volume production slated for mid-1996.

When the endpoint of the reaction is reached, the volume of reactant consumed is measured and used to calculate the concentration of analyte by

When said biases are accounted, the original hypothesis — an ordering in skull volume ranging from Blacks to Mongols to Whites — is unsupported by the data.

When the river is in flood stage, its silted delta outlets are unable to carry off the high volume of water.

When discussing a leak in the system or backstreaming through the pump, throughput refers to the volume leak rate multiplied by the pressure at the vacuum side of the leak, so the leak throughput can be compared to the pump throughput.

When pages or volume numbers in the Zohar are referred to, they conventionally follow the pagination or the three-volume partitioning of the Mantua edition.

When emplaced, the howitzer's high volume of fire compensates in large measure for the lower explosive weight of the projectile compared to the Army's 155mm and 8-inch howitzers.

When Lyudmila Shestakova, the sister of Mikhail Glinka, learned of Mussorgsky's plans, she presented him with a volume of Pushkin's dramatic works, interleaved with blank pages and bound, and using this Mussorgsky began work in October 1868 preparing his own libretto.

When the systole begins, the ostia close and the heart muscles contract inwards, reducing the volume of the heart.

When applying prefixes to derived units of area and volume that are expressed in terms of units of length squared or cubed, the square and cube operators are applied to the unit of length including the prefix, as illustrated here:

When it comes to alcoholic beverages wine has long been absent in Dutch cuisine ( but this is changing during the last decades ); traditionally there are many brands of beer and strong alcoholic spirits such as jenever and brandewijn.

When the Eighteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution took effect in 1920, banning the sale, manufacturing and transportation of alcoholic beverages for public consumption, until its repeal by the Twenty-first Amendment to the United States Constitution in 1933, some enterprising individuals in Freestone followed a national trend and began bootlegging for profit.

When the 18th Amendment was repealed, Yuengling stopped production of " near beer " and resumed making alcoholic beverages.

When Prohibition was nationally repealed in 1933, and four days before the sale of alcohol became legal in Pennsylvania again, Pinchot called the Pennsylvania General Assembly into special session to debate regulations regarding the manufacture and sale of alcohol ; this session led to the establishment of the Pennsylvania Liquor Control Board and its system of state-run liquor stores, reflecting Pinchot's desire to " discourage the purchase of alcoholic beverages by making it as inconvenient and expensive as possible.

When the term " milkshake " was first used in print in 1885, milkshakes were an alcoholic whiskey drink that has been described as a " sturdy, healthful eggnog type of drink, with eggs, whiskey, etc., served as a tonic as well as a treat ".

When Claire insists that she is not an alcoholic, Agnes states sarcastically, “ that ’ s very nice .” Then she lists times that Claire has vomited, fallen down, and called from the club to have someone come and get her.

When Leno was still four, his father, an alcoholic, died at the age of 37.

When ( in an alcoholic stupor ) Eva becomes aware of this, Martin does not kill her.

When taken orally by some tribes in South America, small amounts are often combined with alcoholic chichas ( maize based beer ).

When Tony Stark himself also became an alcoholic, he joined AA and was sponsored by Hellrung.

When handling snakes it is never wise to consume alcoholic beverages.

When the term is used in an informal context rather than as a term of U. S. law, any distilled spirit of high alcoholic purity ( e. g., 170 proof or higher ) that does not contain added flavoring may be referred to as neutral alcohol.

When Kinnon was seven years old he befriended a local alcoholic who he referred to as Mr. Crookshank.

When he was a child, neither of his parents drank, but young Gene was exposed to drunken logger fights, attended school with children who were neglected by alcoholic parents, and witnessed the molestation of a five year old by a drunk logger.

When alcoholics have sensorimotor polyneuropathy as well as a nutritional deficiency, a diagnosis of alcoholic polyneuropathy is often reached.

When Charlotte arrived to live with her father in 1784, he was an ailing alcoholic.

When Ermei's family falls on hard financial times, she is forced to marry off to an alcoholic villager so her family can collect the dowry.

When Marty is trapped under a closed covered bridge, Lowe, who has more or less gone insane, uses Judeo-Christian logic to rationalize the murders he has committed: he cites Randolph's murder during her suicide attempt as his effort to save her soul ( and as rationalization for not killing himself ); Westrum was a severe alcoholic ; he implies that Sturmfuller was abusing his wife and possibly his daughter ( this is made explicit in the novel ); and the vigilantes intended to murder someone in cold blood ( Lowe's logic cannot explain Brady's murder, however ).

When he's not busy flirting with the ladies or learning to live on his own, would-be writer Jones divides his time between fending off queries from his alcoholic mother, penning letters to an absentee father, and indulging in an overactive fantasy life.

When she was still a child, Lucy Nelson had her alcoholic failure of a father thrown in jail.

' When I started going regularly to and alcohol meetings, one of the principles I had learned was that the way to maintain your own sobriety is to give it to another suffering alcoholic.

When the public began to forget him, he became an alcoholic.

* Billy Dee: When Doyle grows parched from all his " yakking " about Angel's history, he cajoles his audience into going out to purchase the alcoholic beverage known as Colt 45, obliquely referring to its popular ad campaign featuring Billy Dee Williams of Star Wars fame.