Whereas the " normal " critical mass for plutonium is about 11. 8 kilograms, with antimatter catalyzed reactions this could be well under one gram.

Whereas, in reality, psychology was more about studying normal human behaviors and experiences that could very well have strong applications to everyday life.

Whereas the second, third, and Boyce – Codd normal forms are concerned with functional dependencies, 4NF is concerned with a more general type of dependency known as a multivalued dependency.

Whereas most forms of skywave propagation use the normal and cyclic ionization properties of the ionosphere's F region to refract ( or " bend ") radio signals back toward the Earth's surface, sporadic E propagation bounces signals off smaller " clouds " of unusually ionized atmospheric gas in the lower E region ( located at altitudes of approx.

Whereas a normal pendulum is stable when hanging downwards, an inverted pendulum is inherently unstable, and must be actively balanced in order to remain upright ; this can be done either by applying a torque at the pivot point, by moving the pivot point horizontally as part of a feedback system, changing the rate of rotation of a mass mounted on the pendulum on an axis parallel to the pivot axis and thereby generating a net torque on the pendulum, or by oscillating the pivot point vertically.

Whereas normal integration sums a function, f ( x ), over a continuous range of values of x, functional integration sums a functional, G, over a continuous range of functions, f. Most functional integrals cannot be solved exactly but must be solved using perturbation methods.

Whereas in postural kyphosis, the vertebrae and disks appear normal, in Scheuermann ’ s kyphosis, they are irregular, often herniated, and wedge-shaped over at least three adjacent levels.

Whereas it is true that the magazine's name derives from de Sade, the special interest addressed by the magazine is a poor match for the normal concept of " sadism " as casually understood by the layman.

Whereas the number marks it out as one of the largest libraries in normal universities throughout China, the library is famed internationally for its very impressive collections of ancient texts, rare books, rubbings of engraved tablets, photographs, calligraphic works and paintings, Fujian ’ s local cultural and historical documents, early editions of foreign language publications, and major newspapers published during the historic period known as the May Fourth Movement.

Whereas a normal XMODEM transfer would start with the sender sending " block 1 ", the TeLink header packet was labeled " block 0 ".

" Whereas both cultural and linguistic change are normal and ever-greater world unity expected, the precipitous extinction of non-dominant languages and cultures is therefore undesirable.

Whereas teeth rarely come into contact during normal chewing, grinding of teeth may occur 1 – 4 hours in a 24 hour period, most often during sleep.

Whereas a scalar CPU must complete the entire process of fetching, decoding, and executing each instruction and value in a set of data, a vector CPU can perform a single operation on a comparatively large set of data with one instruction.

Whereas digital computers require data to be encoded into binary digits ( bits ), quantum computation uses quantum properties to represent data and perform operations on these data.

Whereas the STAR would read and process the same memory five times to apply five vector operations on a set of data, it would be much faster to read the data into the CPU's registers once, and then apply the five operations.

Whereas data compaction reduces the amount of data used to represent a given amount of information, data compression does not.

Whereas traditional RDBMS or SQL-DBMS products focused on the efficient management of data drawn from a limited set of data-types ( defined by the relevant language standards ), an object-relational DBMS allows software developers to integrate their own types and the methods that apply to them into the DBMS.

Whereas they found the early data inconclusive, the results of 2004 – 2007 were accepted as identification of element 114.

Whereas a planar data store could use 2 bitplanes, providing for a 4 colour display:

Whereas conventional spreadsheets used on-screen cells to store all data, formulas and notes, Improv separated these concepts apart and used the cells only for input and output data.

Whereas frequency-selective fading produces echoes that are highly disruptive for any of the M time-shifts used to encode PPM data, it selectively disrupts only some of the M possible frequency-shifts used to encode data for M-FSK.

Whereas it may have appeared prior to 2002 that commercial organizations and the consumer data they gathered were of primary concern, it has appeared since then in most developed nations to be much less of a concern than political privacy and medical privacy, e. g. as violated by biometrics.

Whereas SQL retrieves data sets from a relational database ( RDBMS ), with dBase one can more easily manipulate, format, analyze and perform calculations on individual records, strings, numbers, and so on in a step-by-step imperative ( procedural ) way instead of trying to figure out how to use SQL's declarative operations.

Whereas in the mid-1990s, only Pseudopodoces, Baeolophus, Melanochlora and Sylviparus were considered well-supported by the available data as distinct from Parus.

Whereas both the execution of powder X-ray ( and neutron ) diffraction experiments and the data analysis are highly automated and routinely performed, electron diffraction requires a much higher level of user input.

Whereas the focus there is on philosophy and integration with the theories created within knowledge management – a holistic approach – the focus of PIM research is on collecting statistically relevant data to support the core hypothesis of PIM ( see for example the work of Steve Whittaker ), and on creating and validating tools for PIM ( see works by William Jones or David Karger ).

Whereas once the problems posed by big data were only found in the scientific community, today big data is a problem for many businesses that operate transactional systems online and, as a result, amass large volumes of data quickly.

Whereas the stewards of X since 1988 ( including the prior X. Org ) had been vendor organizations, the Foundation was led by software developers and used community development based on the bazaar model, which relies on outside involvement.

Whereas the Western model of conglomerate consists of a single corporation with multiple subsidiaries controlled by that corporation, the companies in a keiretsu are linked by interlocking shareholdings and a central role of a bank.

:" Whereas we use ' hypothesis ' to denote a tentative theory which is still to be verified, Ptolemy usually means by ύπόθεσις something more like ' model ', ' system of explanation ', often indeed referring to ' the hypotheses which we have demonstrated '.

Whereas, the model made in Germany wouldn't follow the heritage of company, an so wouldn't be an ' authentic ' AC branded car, much like a Ferrari wouldn't be seen as a ' genuine ' Ferrari if it were made in China.

Whereas the North American model used an ' economy ' 3. 10 to 1 rear axle ratio, the Australian Falcon was built with a 3. 56 to 1 ratio which better complemented the torque characteristics of the engine, and yet still allowed a reduction in cruising rpm when compared with the Zephyr.

Whereas the stewards of X since 1988 ( including the previous X. Org, part of The Open Group ) had been vendor organizations, the Foundation is led by software developers and using community development on the bazaar model, which relies on outside involvement.

Whereas Petit claims his theory explains various observational facts that the standard model cannot answer, and despite several publications through peer review, this model has not triggered much interest in the cosmological community throughout the years.

Whereas a mathematical model is traditionally solved analytically, a computer model can be solved numerically: this is what a computer simulation of a system ( typically a physical system ) is about.

Whereas this is certainly the case for the mouse model of A-T, in humans it may be more accurate to characterize the reproductive abnormality as gonadal atrophy or dysgenesis characterized by delayed pubertal development.

Whereas other marketplaces may compete directly with sellers, Rakuten ’ s model seeks to empower merchants to deliver " Omotenashi ", a Japanese high service mindset, which helps sellers create lasting relationships with customers.

Whereas a mouse or dog may serve as a mammalian animal model, a baboon or macaque may serve as a less inclusive primate animal model.

Whereas the usefulness can be seen as the model being helpful for the specific purpose at hand for which the model is constructed at first place.

Whereas much of biology tends to focus on a single exemplar organism or a small subset of model organisms, comparative biology is a cross-lineage approach to understanding the phylogenetic history and interactions among individuals or higher taxa.

Whereas Takeo Nagamatsu's 1930 kamishibai The Golden Bat ( Ōgon Batto ) was Japan's first modern superhero ( and had many manga, anime and tokusatsu adaptations ), Shintoho's Super Giant was the first celluloid superhero, and the role model for many Japanese superheroes to come, especially Ultraman and Kamen Rider.

Whereas each Charvel guitar produced in California was essentially a hand built, custom instrument, the Japanese assembly line versions that appeared in 1986 would be categorized into model numbers.

Whereas the traditional IS-LM Model deals with economy under autarky ( or a closed economy ), the Mundell – Fleming model describes an open economy.

Whereas the shape complementarity based approaches are typically fast and robust, they cannot usually model the movements or dynamic changes in the ligand / protein conformations accurately, although recent developments allow these methods to investigate ligand flexibility.

Whereas prior to the INS Act of 1965, Asians were often seen as a yellow menace that was only tolerable because of their small numbers ( 0. 5 % of the population ), by the time the Asian immigration boom tapered off in the 1990s, their reputation as a model minority had been firmly cemented, building a reputation for Asian Americans of remarkable educational and professional success, serving as the cultural backdrop in Lahiri ’ s The Third and Final Continent .< ref > Le, C. N.

Whereas, traditionally in a shooter game, each weapon model would be assigned a different sound, Black assigns each enemy their own " voice ", similar to the way in which each member of a choir would have their own distinct voice.

Whereas, a conceptual model is a model that exists only in the mind.