Within this context of spontaneous and unanalyzed responses to the experience of civilizational crisis, two basic organizations of response are observable: reaction and ideological progressivism.

Within this context, his government undertook the nationalisation of major industries and public utilities as well as the creation of the National Health Service.

Within the European context, emperor and empress are considered the higher monarchical titles.

Within the context of the four noble truths, the origin ( Pali: samudaya ) of dukkha is commonly explained as craving ( Pali: tanha ) conditioned by ignorance ( Pali: avijja ).

Within the residential context, the best remaining example is the pristine Hammond-Harwood House ( 1774 ) in Annapolis, Maryland.

Within the context of 20th century philosophy, the conflict over whether ahistorical and immanent methodologies were sufficient to understand meaning — that is to say, " what you see is what you get " positivism — or whether context, background and culture are important beyond the mere need to decode words, phrases and references.

Within the context of the philosophy of mind, externalism is the theory that the contents of at least some of one's mental states are dependent in part on their relationship to the external world or one's environment.

Within the context of the European Union's " European Neighbourhood Policy " the EU and Jordan have jointly adopted an Action plan to reinforce their political and economic interdependence, and further implement their current Association Agreement.

Within the overall divine purpose of family life, he fully accepted the rhythm method as a moral form of family planning, although only limited circumstances, within the context of family.

Within a given approach, statistical theory gives ways of comparing statistical procedures ; it can find a best possible procedure within a given context for given statistical problems, or can provide guidance on the choice between alternative procedures.

Within this context, the definition of an apneic event depends on several factors ( e. g. patient's age ) and account for this variability through a multi-criteria decision rule described in several, sometimes conflicting, guidelines.

Within the context of traditional Chinese philosophy and religion, Tao is a metaphysical concept originating with Laozi that gave rise to a religion ( Wade – Giles, Tao Chiao ; Pinyin, Daojiao ) and philosophy ( Wade – Giles, Tao chia ; Pinyin, Daojia ) referred to in English with the single term Taoism.

Within the limited context of sailboat racing, a yacht is any sailing vessel taking part in a race, regardless of size.

Within the context of the Arab – Israeli conflict, Zionism is viewed by critics as a system that fosters apartheid and racism.

Within the context of Coordinated Universal Time ( UTC ) it was the longest year ever, as two leap seconds were added during this 366-day year, an event which has not since been repeated.

Within the context of Portuguese colonization, in Sri Lanka ( Portuguese Ceylon ), Muslims of Arab origin are called Moors ( see Sri Lankan Moors ).

Within the context of the Dungeons & Dragons game, the drow were forced underground in what is now known as the Underdark after the great war amongst the elves, a vast system of caverns and tunnels spanning much of the continent.

Within the context of his American experience, it was not that Palme was repelled by what he found in America, but rather that he was inspired by it.

Within the context of Italian unification, the Austro-Prussian war is called Third Independence War, after the First ( 1848 ) and the Second ( 1859 ).

Within the context of India, this identifies a unique organization.

Within the context of the Chinese language, Chinese characters ( known as hanzi ) by large represent words and morphemes rather than pure ideas ; however, the adoption of Chinese characters by the Japanese and Korean languages ( where they are known as kanji and hanja, respectively ) have resulted in some complications to this picture.

Within the context of social networks, many, including Metcalfe himself, have proposed modified models using ( n × log n ) proportionality rather than n < sup > 2 </ sup > proportionality.

Within the context of Daniel passages, the use of son of man is more consistent with the concept of self-reflection.

Within the study of human societies, sociobiology is very closely allied to the fields of Darwinian anthropology, human behavioral ecology and evolutionary psychology.

Within psychology, Patricia Cheng ( 1997 ) attempted to reconcile the Humean and Kantian views.

Within psychology or philosophy, the concept of cognition is closely related to abstract concepts such as mind, intelligence.

* Within self-determination theory in psychology, autonomy refers to ' autonomy support versus control ', " hypothesizing that autonomy-supportive social contexts tend to facilitate self-determined motivation, healthy development, and optimal functioning.

Within psychoanalysis and psychotherapy, Reich's Character Analysis contributed to the development of what is now known as ego psychology, gave rise to body psychotherapy, and helped to shape the Gestalt therapy of Fritz Perls ( 1893 – 1970 ), the bioenergetic analysis of Reich's student, Alexander Lowen ( 1910 – 2008 ), and the primal therapy of Arthur Janov ( b. 1924 ).

Within philosophy of mind, the social sciences and various clinical fields including medicine, narrative can refer to aspects of human psychology.

Within the field of cognitive psychology, information processing is an approach to the goal of understanding human thinking.

Within 9 years he had contributed eight books in English, applying psychology to education, industrial efficiency, business and teaching.

Within the discipline of psychology, various approaches to human intelligence have been adopted.

Within the realm of personality psychology, the false-consensus effect does not have significant effects.

Within Estonia and in Estonian, his highly critical publications on Sigmund Freud, on the history of psychology, and on the measuring of science productivity, the transition of science, and quality control are of great importance as well.

Within psychology and mysticism it refers to states of consciousness in which there is no distinction between the subject's sense of a self and the contents of the subject's awareness ( the objects of consciousness ).

Within the London psychoanalytic community, a conflict of loyalties took place between Klein and object relations theory ( sometimes referred to as " id psychology "), and Anna Freud and ego psychology.

Within the study of human societies, sociobiology is closely related to the fields of human behavioral ecology and evolutionary psychology.

Within the “” Observer ”” is the column entitled Student Notebook, which is dedicated to issues of interst to graduate student in psychology written by APS Student Caucus members on a variety of topics.

Within psychology, a scientific field dominated throughout much of the 20th century by male scientists, Mary Cover Jones stands out as a pioneer of behavior therapy — Joseph Wolpe dubbed her " the mother of behavior therapy ".

Within the Exercises, daily instructions include various meditations and contemplations on the nature of the world, of human psychology as Ignatius understood it, and of man's relationship to God through Jesus Christ.

Within the larger social system are the structural and functional subsystems.

Within the realm of postcolonial discourse, cultural imperialism can be seen as the cultural legacy of colonialism, or forms of social action contributing to the continuation of Western hegemony.

Within the Yangban class, the Scholars ( Munban ) enjoyed a significant social advantage over the warrior ( Muban ) class, until the Muban Rebellion in 1170.

At least one work of fiction, the film Final Fantasy: The Spirits Within, uses Gaia philosophy as a central point to the plot, and may arguably represent a fictional parallel to Sir James Lovelock in the character of Dr. Cid, who is met with skepticism from the scientific and social community when he promotes the idea of a " living Earth ".

Within the Majlis al-Shura, there existed seven specialized committees dealing with ideological, financial, military and political, judicial, informational and social affairs.

Within the RSDLP, Lenin, Trotsky and Martov advocated various internationalist anti-war positions, while Plekhanov and other social democrats ( both Bolsheviks and Mensheviks ) supported the Russian government to some extent.

Within Chinese social or cultural discourse, there is not a common " Mandarin " identity based on language ; rather, there are strong regional identities centred on individual dialects because of the wide geographical distribution and cultural diversity of their speakers.

Within a few years, this previously obscure term featured regularly in the lexicon of the conservative social and political challenges against curriculum expansion and progressive teaching methods in US high schools and universities.

Within the framework of his science fiction stories, Heinlein repeatedly addressed certain social themes: the importance of individual liberty and self-reliance, the obligation individuals owe to their societies, the influence of organized religion on culture and government, and the tendency of society to repress nonconformist thought.

Within sociobiology, a social behavior is first explained as a sociobiological hypothesis by finding an evolutionarily stable strategy that matches the observed behavior.

Within just a few years, Iraq was providing social services that were unprecedented among Middle Eastern countries.

Within this sandžak ( and eventual vilayet ) of Bosnia, the Ottomans introduced a number of key changes in the territory's socio-political administration ; including a new landholding system, a reorganization of administrative units, and a complex system of social differentiation by class and religious affiliation.

* The Ape-Man Within ( 1995 )-Explores how human evolution of aggression and competition affected our historical and social development.

Within the United States, social location affects the way women perceive menopause and its related biological effects.

Within the social model, the design of the deaf person's environment is viewed as the major disabling factor.

Within 4 years of Solon's departure, the old social rifts re-appeared, but with some new complications.

Within this strategic orientation, focus is retained on the academic programme and, more specifically, on three axes of work, namely: Attitude and Behaviour, centred both on academic factors and on increasing the competitiveness of degree courses, in the constant pursuit of quality, excellence and merit ; Research for Chile which seeks in-depth commitment and involvement with the country aimed at achieving insertion, integration and participation between the Public-and Private Sectors, in which academic research and findings based upon truth, goodness and the beauty of human beings, society and nature aspire to contribute to the formation of social innovators of vision and realism ; and The Development of International Links which, through the differentiation of professors and students from a Latin American perspective, endeavours to work in foreign markets ( student and academic staff exchanges ).

Within the Soviet Union, emphasis was placed on economic and social rights such as access to health care, adequate nutrition, education at all levels, and guaranteed employment.

Within the movement for gay and lesbian rights, a debate between advocates of sexual liberation and of social integration was taking shape, with Andrew Sullivan publishing an essay " Here Comes the Groom " in The New Republic in August 1989 arguing for same-sex marriage: " A need to rebel has quietly ceded to a desire to belong ", he wrote.

Within scope of this Project many studies are being carried out from physical appearance of the villages to cultural and social development as well as from special courses to such activities increasing the income.

Within Muslim discourse we find constant reference to such concepts as Islamic government, Islamic economics, or Islamic social order.

Within American English, General American and accents approximating it are contrasted with Southern American English, several Northeastern accents, and other distinct regional accents and social group accents like African American Vernacular English.

Within the social sciences, however, the usage has become more generalized to all human groups that explicitly regard themselves and are regarded by others as culturally distinctive.