Without the possibility of studying anatomy or drawing from life ( it was considered unacceptable for a lady to view nudes ), she could not undertake the complex multi-figure compositions required for large-scale religious or history paintings.

In 1986, more controversy was caused by an essay published in the Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung on 25 April 1986 entitled " Land Without A History " written by one of Kohl's advisors, the historian Michael Stürmer, in which Stürmer argued that West Germany lacked a history to be proud of, and called for effort on the part of the government, historians and the media to build national pride in German history.

Without knowing the history of the local art colony, artists came from New York and San Francisco, centers for abstract painting that emerged after World War II.

Without Sanctuary: Lynching Photography in America ( Twin Palms Pub: 2000 ) ISBN 0-944092-69-1 accompanied by an online photographic survey of the history of lynchings in the United States

Without the Sacred to confer an absolute, objective value upon historical events, modern man is left with " a relativistic or nihilistic view of history " and a resulting " spiritual aridity ".

Without a central repository, a significant portion of Carnegie Hall's documented history had been dispersed.

" Without philosophy ," he has said, " history is always for me dead and dumb.

Without an organist for the first time in their history, the remaining four members cut a single, " Silly Sally ".

English historian G. M. Trevelyan saw it as the bridging point between economic and political history, reflecting that, " Without social history, economic history is barren and political history unintelligible.

* John Brunner's " Times Without Number " takes place in an alternative history where the Spanish Armada won and conquered England and where-among numerous other changes-China is still called " Cathay " in the 20th Century.

Without mentioning de Torres's Jewish origins, some Islamic websites have claimed the participation of " an Arabic-speaking Spaniard " in Columbus's Atlantic crossing as a proof for the antiquity of Arab American history.

Without hesitation, immediately after seeing Shropshire's sheet music, Seeger stated " This is Wonderful " adding that Louise Shropshire " should be part of We Shall Overcome's history ".

Without a local government in Rome, for the first time in history, popular assemblies gathered.

Without such educational and cultural organizations as the Merrie Monarch Festival, the history and unique traditions of the Hawaiian people will be lost forever.

Without a knowledge of the terms of these formulae it is impossible to solve the most interesting question in the history of Roman law, and show how the rigid rules peculiar to the ancient law of Rome were modified by what has been called the equitable jurisdiction of the praetors, and made applicable to new conditions, and brought into harmony with the notions and the needs of a more developed society.

His most well-known book, Europe and the People Without History, is famous for unveiling the fact that popular European history largely ignores as being attention-worthy citizens other than monarchs or members of the ruling classes.

) Without a common language to fall back upon the Scoobies are forced to depend on their shared history to help them recover well enough to be able to take action.

Without a detailed analysis of this project, one can only stress that it has nothing in common with the confirmed state of knowledge about the history of the defence of the WST Westerplatte in September 1939 .... Regardless of the disputes, Sucharski and the two hundred other defenders of the WST will remain in the circle of good memory, regardless of whether they wanted to defend it to their last bullet, or whether they contemplated putting down arms already after 12 hours of the first shot of the Schleswig-Holstein on 1 September 1939.

TLC's Born Without a Face features Juliana Wetmore, who was born with the worst case in medical history of this syndrome and is missing 30 %– 40 % of the bones in her face.

Without history or context, the word creates a siege mentality in which ' we ' need to guard against ' them.

Without it, democracy loses any tie ─ argumentative or practical ─ to a coherent design of public policy endeavoring to provide the resources for the realization of democratic citizenship.

Without it, democracy loses any tie ─ argumentative or practical ─ to a coherent design of public policy endeavoring to provide the resources for the realization of democratic citizenship.

Without solid exterior walls, full-height draperies on a perimeter track allow freedom to provide full or partial privacy when and where desired.

Without a normal gene to provide normal proteins in addition to the abnormal proteins caused by a MECP2 mutation, the XY karyotype male fetus is unable to check the development of the disease, hence the failure of many male fetuses with a MECP2 mutation to survive to term.

Without the full series of shots, the vaccination will not provide prevention against the virus.

Without finances for college, Leadbeater sought work soon after graduating from high school in order to provide for his mother and himself.

" Without resolution, Thoreau used " his retreat to the woods as a way of framing a reflection on both what ails men and women in their contemporary condition and what might provide relief.

Without a true tail to provide thrust for forward motion and equipped with only small pectoral fins, Mola mola relies on its long, thin dorsal and anal fins for propulsion, driving itself forward by moving these fins from side to side.

Without the size constraints of smaller hearing devices body worn aid designs can provide large amplification and long battery life at a lower cost.

Without a case to provide these functions, caseless rounds using nitrocellulose will begin to cook off, firing from the residual chamber heat, much sooner than metal cased cartridges would.

Without the case to provide this seal, the firearm design must account for this and provide a means of sealing the rear of the chamber.

Without this qualification, the principle can be seen as a description of a certain notion of closed system, in which there is no ' outside ' to provide unexplained events with causes.

As two musicologists write about this absence, " Without music's acoustic balm, all our empathetic attention is on the characters and their state of bewilderment ... Music would provide a conceptualization and a catharsis ... but a catharsis at this point would in some measure trivialize the loss.

Without a code of honor to follow or ancestors to provide guidance, they fight constantly for food and territory.

Without telling each other, both think they paid money to Pyne and he didn ’ t provide anything for them.

Without more certain evidence, this dispute will continue ".

Without an equally strong convergence on the new result, the weight of evidence will still favor the established result.

In 2006 Reporters Without Borders ( RWB ) removed Libya from their list of Internet enemies after a fact-finding visit found no evidence of Internet censorship.

Without corroborative or forensic evidence, the state prosecution service decided that they would not face charges.

Without this " specific intent ", there is insufficient evidence that the accused is the clear danger as feared because, at any time before the commission of the full offense, the accused may change his or her mind and not continue.

The evidence of sulfate deposits in ice cores strongly supports the volcano hypothesis ; the sulfate spike is even more intense than that which accompanied the lesser episode of climatic aberration in 1816, popularly known as the " Year Without a Summer ", which has been connected to the explosion of the volcano Mount Tambora in Sumbawa, Indonesia.

Their study highlighted interesting findings, such as confirming anecdotal evidence that there had been a strong El Niño in 1791, and finding that in 1816 the " Year Without a Summer " in Eurasia and much of North America had been offset by warmer than usual temperatures in Labrador and the Middle East.

H. E. Lessing has shown by circumstantial evidence that the climate anomaly of 1816, Year Without a Summer, due to the eruption of Tambora that impaired transportation in Europe by crop failure and starvation of horses, was the cause of Drais ' invention of the velocipede.

Without exaggerating the significance of this act, the bearing of which the Gallicans have done every thing to minimize, one may still see it as evidence that, even before Gregory VII, public opinion in France was not hostile to the intervention of the pope in political affairs.

Without further evidence, they wrote that there was an undiscovered littoral settlement below Montagny.

Without a doubt, the Kony 2012 video is evidence of how internet sensations are becoming moguls of change.

Without any form of due process, two federal agents imply they believe she is the Oracle and that if any evidence is brought to light she will be tried for treason against the United States of America.

Whiteness has so many different definitions that the word is “ nothing less than a moving target .” Arnsen moreover notes that whiteness studies scholars are entirely on the far left of the political spectrum, and suggests that their apparent vitriol towards white Americans is due in part to white workers not fulfilling the predictions of Marxist theory that the proletariat would overcome racial, national and class distinctions to unite and overthrow capitalism ; he cites as an example Roediger ’ s afterword to the seminal < I > Wages of Whiteness </ i > which asserts that the book was written as a reaction to “ the appalling extent to which white male workers voted for Reaganism in the 1980s .” Arnsen also argues that in the absence of supporting evidence, whiteness studies often relies on amateurish Freudian speculation about the motives of white people: “ The psychoanalysis of whiteness here differs from the ' talking cure ' of Freudianism partly in its neglect of the speech of those under study .” Without more accurate scholarship, Arnsen writes that “ it is time to retire whiteness for more precise historical categories and analytical tools .”

Without the historical evidence in their favour, my opponents have been largely reduced to two tactics: character assassination and language games.

The name of Zathras ' species and homeworld were never revealed ; in " War Without End ", Zathras is seen living on Epsilon III and helping take care of the Great Machine with one other member of his race, although there is no evidence that this is their actual homeworld.

Without its star witness, the state subsequently dismissed the murder prosecution without prejudice for lack of evidence due to witness recantations and the passage of time.

Without any evidence, authorities do not know whether a murder took place, or the individual decided to take a trip and tell no one, or some other criminal or non-criminal event happened.

Without any real evidence to back up the claim, Spock insists that aside from himself and the Captain, only Mr. Finney had the knowledge and clearance to alter the computer logs.

Without that evidence Curtin was found not guilty, the judge declaring that the case was " crystal clear ".

Without accompanying reliable geological data, this kind of archaeological evidence is only circumstantial.

" Without addressing Walsh's sexuality, he said the report contained no evidence that Walsh ever " visited a ' house of degradation ' to connive or to consort with, or to converse with, or to conspire with anyone who is the enemy of the United States.

Without the normative to dictate how one should proceed or which methods should be employed, naturalized epistemology cannot determine the " right " criteria by which empirical evidence should be evaluated.

Without carrying out tests of his own, DuBois ' conclusions mirrored the prosecution's to such an extent that during the trial he was called to give evidence for the prosecution, which defense counsel William Kluge failed to prevent.

Without their proffered evidence, the Ninth Circuit doubted that the plaintiffs could prove at a trial that the Bendectin had, in fact, caused the birth defects about which they were complaining.