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Wokou raiders had established fortified bases in various towns and forts on the coast of Zhejiang and garrisoned them with a combined force of 20, 000 men.
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Wokou and raiders
The typical Wokou attack at this time was for the sea-based raiders to make swift assaults from their island strongholds and then retreat to their ships.
Wokou and had
The third problem was that the Wokou who had been troubling the peninsula for some time were no longer hit-and-run bandits, but had become well-organised military marauders raiding deep into the country.
Wokou and bases
Tsushima became one of the major bases of the Wokou, Japanese pirates, also called wakō, along with the Iki and Matsuura.
Iki became one of the major bases of Wokou ( Japanese pirates, also called wako ) along with Tsushima and Matsuura.
Wokou and on
* The Ming Dynasty government of China issues a decree banning all foreign trade and closes down all seaports along the coast ; these Hai jin laws came during the Wokou wars with Japanese pirates, while the Portuguese began regular trade missions to China in 1449, and the ban on maritime trade was fully lifted in 1567.
The first raid by Wokou on record occurred in the summer of 1223, on the south coast of Goryeo Korea.
In 1392, Yi Seonggye, or King Taejo, who made his fame by repelling Wokou, founded the Joseon Dynasty, supplanting the Goryeo regime on the Korean peninsula.
In the period from 1369 to 1466, the Wokou raided Zhejiang 34 times, on average once every three years.
Zhu arrived in Ningbo in April and shortly thereafter, he led an attack on a Wokou harbour at Shuangyu Island.
As a general rule, most of the Wokou began returning to more traditional seafaring activities as enforcement of the bans on maritime trade subsided.
However, in 1419, King Sejong sent Yi Jong-mu to raid the Japanese on Tsushima Island in the Oei Invasion as a response to Japanese Wokou raids on Korean coastal cities.
Wokou and Zhejiang
The first Wokou raid of the Ming Dynasty occurred in 1369, in Zhejiang province.
Wokou and them
In the Annals of the Joseon Dynasty, Sejong Sillok ( Hangul: ; Hanja: ), Sunmong Lee said, " I hear that in the late period of the Goryeo Dynasty, Wokou were roaming over this land and peasants could not stand against them.
Wokou and with
This led to the second major phase of Wokou activity which occurred in the early to mid-16th century, where Japanese pirates colluded with their Chinese counterparts and expanded their forces.
They linked up with the Wokou.
In Korea, the Wokou were stemmed by action from regional notables of western Japan, whom the Koreans influenced with concessions.
In contrast with previous Wokou, however, the pirate bands of the middle 16th century no longer consisted preponderantly of Japanese.
There is anecdotal evidence that the Portuguese were given permission to settle Macau in the 1550s in exchange for cooperation with the Ming authorities against the Wokou.
The cost of illegal activity made the Wokou unable to compete with the Portuguese and drove the Wokou back into legitimate seafaring activities.
In South East Asia, the development of combined operations proceeded along the same developmental path as in Europe with the raids by the Wokou, or so called Japanese pirates.
Because the Wokou were weakly resisted by the Ming Dynasty, the raiding eventually developed into fully fledged expeditionary warfare with the Japanese invasions of Korea ( 1592 – 1598 ).
Wokou and force
The term Wokou was used by both Chinese and Korean troops in reference to the invasion force of Toyotomi Hideyoshi.
Wokou and 20
Wokou were said to number around 20 – 400 ships.
Wokou and 000
On June 19, 1419, the recently-abdicated king Taejong of Joseon sent general Yi Jong-mu to an expedition to Tsushima island to clear it of the Wokou pirates, using a fleet of 227 vessels and 17, 000 soldiers, known in Japanese as the Ōei Invasion.
Wokou and .
Wokou or Japanese pirates were one of the key primary concerns, although the maritime ban was not without some control.
Sixteenth century Wokou | Japanese pirate raids.
From the 13th century, Wokou based in Japan made their debut in East Asia, initiating invasions that would persist for 300 years.
He send a message to the Japanese that his army would " capture and exterminate your bandits, head straight for your country, and put your king in bonds ", due to consistent raiding by Japanese Wokou pirates.
Then, in 1376, the Wokou pirates advanced into Goryeo and captured the city of Gongju.
A city wall was built to repel the Wokou, and this Ming Dynasty wall defined the extent of urban Shanghai for the next few centuries.
Wokou (; Japanese: わこう Wakō, したがう ; Yamatoada ; Korean: 왜구 Waegu, " Oaegu "), which literally translates as " Japanese pirates " in English, were pirates of varying origins who raided the coastlines of China and Korea from the 13th century onwards.
Originally, the Wokou were mainly soldiers, ronin, merchants and smugglers from Japan ; however in later centuries most of the pirates actually originated in China.
The early phase of Wokou activity began in the 13th century and extended to the second half of the 14th century.
The Ming court believed that limiting non-government trade would in turn expel the Wokou.
During this period the composition and leadership of the Wokou changed significantly to include greater numbers of Chinese.
The earliest textual reference to the term " Wokou " as a Japanese invader comes from the Korean Gwanggaeto Stele erected in 414.
In modern times, the term Wokou has been used in China and Korea as a derogatory term for Japanese invaders.
Most of the Wokou originated from Tsushima and Hizen.
In 1263, after Tsushima Wokou raided Ungjin, Japanese negotiators reconfirmed the policies of limiting trade and prohibiting piracy.
The period around the Mongol invasions of Japan was a low point for Wokou activity.
The Kamakura shogunate, for its part, increased its authority in Kyūshū and was better able to mobilise and control former Wokou groups against the threat of Mongol invasion.
As the Kamakura shogunate and Goryeo state both declined following the Mongol invasions, the Wokou again became active.
The Wokou resumed their activities in earnest in 1350, driven by chaotic conditions and the lack of a strong authority in Japan.
The conditions caused by the Wokou greatly contributed to the downfall of the Goryeo Dynasty in 1392.
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