The term " instinct " in psychology was first used in 1870s by Wilhelm Wundt.

The term voluntarism was introduced by Ferdinand Tönnies into the philosophical literature and particularly used by Wilhelm Wundt and Friedrich Paulsen.

Ribot's work traced the origins of psychology from Immanuel Kant through Johann Friedrich Herbart, Gustav Theodor Fechner, Hermann Lotze to Wundt.

* The Origin of Language: Aspects of the Discussion from Condillac to Wundt.

and moved to Leipzig, Germany to study with psychologist Wilhelm Wundt, from whom he learned the concept of " the gesture ," a concept central to his later work.

During his time at Oxford, Titchener translated the first volume of the third edition of Wundt ’ s book Principles of Physiological Psychology from German into English.

After receiving his degree from Oxford in 1890, Titchener went on to Leipzig in Germany to study with Wundt.

For Wundt psychology should be a pure science detached from practical concerns, while Münsterberg wanted to apply psychological principles that could be applied to practical concerns.

Wundt attracted a large number of students not only from Germany, but also from abroad.

Beginning in 1895, James Mark Baldwin and Edward Bradford Titchener ( Cornell ) entered into an increasingly acrimonious dispute over the correct interpretation of some anomalous reaction time findings that had come from the Wundt laboratory ( originally reported by Ludwig Lange and James McKeen Cattell ).

In other words, Titchener was exclusively interested in the individual components that comprised conscious experience, while Wundt, seeing little purpose in the analysis of individual components, focused on the synthesis of these constituent parts as a whole.

Wundt believed that free will could be experienced as a conscious element of the mind during introspection, while Münsterberg did not.

Moving to a more prestigious professorship in Leipzig in 1875, Wundt founded a laboratory specifically dedicated to original research in experimental psychology in 1879, the first laboratory of its kind in the world.

* Wundt, W. ( 1906 ).

* 1832 – Wilhelm Wundt, German psychologist ( d. 1920 )

* Wundt, W. ( 1906 ).

At Leipzig he was inspired by philosophy lectures given by Wilhelm Wundt, one of the founders of modern psychology.

At Leipzig, he studied neuropathology under Paul Flechsig and experimental psychology with Wilhelm Wundt.

Kraepelin would be a disciple of Wundt and had a lifelong interest in experimental psychology based on his theories.

After beginning his studies at the University of Berlin, he founded the 3rd psychological testing lab in Germany ( 3rd to Wilhelm Wundt and G. E.

Ebbinghaus explained his scathing review by saying that he could not believe that Dilthey was advocating the status quo of structuralists like Wilhelm Wundt and Titchener and attempting to stifle psychology ’ s progress.

While still professor of philosophy at Michigan, Dewey and his junior colleagues, James Hayden Tufts and George Herbert Mead, together with his student James Rowland Angell, all influenced strongly by the recent publication of William James ' Principles of Psychology ( 1890 ), began to reformulate psychology, emphasizing the social environment on the activity of mind and behaviour rather than the physiological psychology of Wundt and his followers.

Two other pioneers of psychometrics obtained doctorates in the Leipzig Psychophysics Laboratory under Wilhelm Wundt: James McKeen Cattell in 1886 and Charles Spearman in 1906.

* August 31 – Wilhelm Wundt, German physiologist and psychologist ( b. 1832 )

* Wilhelm Wundt establishes the first psychology research laboratory at the University of Leipzig.

Durkheim's period in Germany resulted in the publication of numerous articles on German social science and philosophy ; Durkheim was particularly impressed by the work of Wilhelm Wundt.

He claimed that before Wundt there was no psychology, and that after Wundt there was only confusion and anarchy.

Using the opportunity offered by the Green Fellowship in Mental Science awarded to him at Princeton he went to study in Germany with Wilhelm Wundt at Leipzig and with Friedrich Paulsen at Berlin.

At Lake Forest he published the first part of his " Handbook of Psychology ( Senses and Intellect )" in which he directed the attention to the new experimental psychology of Ernst Heinrich Weber, Fechner and Wundt.

Beginning late in the 19th century, and largely influenced by German scholar Wilhelm Wundt, Americans including James Mckeen Cattell, G. Stanley Hall, William James, and others helped to formalize psychology as an academic discipline in the United States.

Wilhelm Wundt ( 1832 – 1920 ), credited as the founder of experimental psychology, had a particular interest in the psychology of communities, which he believed possessed phenomena ( human language, customs, and religion ) that could not be described through a study of the individual.

On the sociological side, Émile Durkheim ( 1858 – 1917 ), who was influenced by Wundt, also recognized collective phenomena, such as public knowledge.

Skew fields have an interesting semantic feature: a modifier ( here " skew ") widens the scope of the base term ( here " field ").

Northward from Asyut, the escarpments on both sides diminish, and the valley widens to a maximum of 22 km.

Running from Zonguldak in the west to Rize in the east, the narrow coastal strip widens at several places into fertile, intensely cultivated deltas.

Downstream from Quebec City, the St. Lawrence widens into a huge estuary.

On the northern side of the range which separates the upper Bukhtarma from the upper Katun is the Katun glacier, which after two ice-falls widens out to 700 to 900 metres.

The north-south length of the county is ; and its greatest breadth from east to west, is about and its narrowest part is about from where it widens irregularly towards the north.

This zone extends across the entire county from north to south at a fairly consistent width of about 3 -, except in the north, where it widens to nearly across.

The road widens to six lanes and the route intersects County Route 510 ( Market Street ) near Newark Penn Station and continues north into downtown Newark, splitting from the Northeast Corridor rail line.

The Río de la Plata widens from about at the inner part to about at its mouth.

About from the mouth the river finally widens and deepens enough to become navigable for large watercraft.

Here, the road widens to six lanes and Route 33 splits from US 130, heading east into Hightstown.

The name is derived from the Iroquois word Ahwaga, meaning where the valley widens.

The name is derived from the Iroquois word Ahwaga, meaning where the valley widens.

At Onna ( Nursling ), the Romans erected a bridge ( probably a wooden one as no trace of stone abutments remains ) across the River Test, below which it widens into its estuary, and there are traces of the Roman road from Nursling to Stoney Cross.

The road widens to four lanes as Blackwell Street splits from it at an eastbound exit and westbound entrance prior to a bridge over the Rockaway River and a New Jersey Transit line.

The trapezoid begins at the goal line with angled lines six feet from each goal post and widens to 28 feet at the end boards.

Outside business, the range of acceptable patterns widens, with plaids such as the traditional glen plaid and herringbone, though apart from some very traditional environments such as London banking, these are worn for business now too.

At this point the river runs generally west, but in a meandering course with a number of oxbows, and about 100 km from its mouth it gradually widens, to over 10 km wide where it meets the sea.

It then widens out, and the distance from Puffin Island to Penmaenmawr is about.

Then, 7th Street widens from an expressway into a freeway just before crossing the San Gabriel River ( and with it, the Los Angeles / Orange County line ).

At The Northern Road Kingswood, it reverts to a four lane undivided configuration through Penrith shopping centre, widens to six lanes at the Castlereagh Road intersection, reverts to two lanes west from Castlereagh Road to Russell Street, and is then four lanes undivided with sealed shoulders from Russell Street to the base of Mitchells Pass, where it has been truncated.

Here, the Thruway temporarily widens from four to six lanes as it continues generally westward to meet I-490 at exit 45 near Victor.

Past Bristol Street, the bypass widens from two to four lanes and, after meeting two local streets, enters the city of Canandaigua as the limited-access Western Boulevard, albeit with no exits.