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X-ray computed tomography, also computed tomography ( CT scan ) or computed axial tomography ( CAT scan ), is a medical imaging procedure that utilizes computer-processed X-rays to produce tomographic images or ' slices ' of specific areas of the body.
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X-ray and computed
Sales and technical support for X-ray, ultrasound, nuclear medicine, patient monitoring, magnetic resonance, computed tomography, and resuscitation products.
Although the term " computed tomography " could be used to describe positron emission tomography or single photon emission computed tomography ( SPECT ), in practice it usually refers to the computation of tomography from X-ray images, especially in older medical literature and smaller medical facilities.
In MeSH, " computed axial tomography " was used from 1977 – 79, but the current indexing explicitly includes " X-ray " in the title.
A PACS consists of four major components: The imaging modalities such as X-ray computed tomography ( CT ) and magnetic resonance imaging ( MRI ), a secured network for the transmission of patient information, workstations for interpreting and reviewing images, and archives for the storage and retrieval of images and reports.
Radiologists use an array of imaging technologies ( such as X-ray radiography, ultrasound, computed tomography ( CT ), nuclear medicine, positron emission tomography ( PET ) and magnetic resonance imaging ( MRI )) to diagnose or treat diseases.
* Diagnostic radiology, including X-rays, fluoroscopy, mammography, dual energy X-ray absorptiometry, angiography and computed tomography
In 2008, an X-ray computed tomography was taken of Canute, which showed that he was right-handed and of a slender build.
Diagnosis of a pneumothorax by physical examination alone can be difficult or inconclusive ( particularly in smaller pneumothoraces ), so a chest X-ray or computed tomography ( CT ) scan is usually used to confirm its presence.
Scintillators can also be used in neutron and high energy particle physics experiments, new energy resource exploration, X-ray security, nuclear cameras, computed tomography and gas exploration.
; Analysis: Many devices, such as X-ray computed tomography scanners ( CT or CAT scans ), measure raw data that is essentially meaningless to people.
X-ray and tomography
Electron beam tomography is a specific form of CT in which a large enough X-ray tube is constructed so that only the path of the electrons, traveling between the cathode and anode of the X-ray tube, are spun using deflection coils.
Pneumoencephalography Study for brain was quickly replaced by CT. A form of tomography can be performed by moving the X-ray source and detector during an exposure.
The structure of two mouse | murine reelin repeats as revealed by X-ray crystallography and electron tomography.
X-ray and also
However, Curie also worked with unshielded X-ray tubes during World War I, and analysis of her skeleton during a reburial showed a relatively low level of radioisotope burden.
Hot electron emitters are also used as the electrodes in fluorescent lamps and in the source tubes of X-ray machines.
This is most obvious in the " far " ( or " extreme ") ultraviolet, and also X-ray and gamma radiation, are referred to as ionizing radiation due to the ability of photons of this radiation to produce ions and free radicals in materials ( including living tissue ).
The advantages of electron diffraction over X-ray crystallography are that the specimen need not be a single crystal or even a polycrystalline powder, and also that the Fourier transform reconstruction of the object's magnified structure occurs physically and thus avoids the need for solving the phase problem faced by the X-ray crystallographers after obtaining their X-ray diffraction patterns of a single crystal or polycrystalline powder.
In 1936, Romanian physicist Horia Hulubei and his French colleague Yvette Cauchois also analyzed pollucite, this time using their high-resolution X-ray apparatus.
Crick was writing his Ph. D. thesis ; Watson also had other work such as trying to obtain crystals of myoglobin for X-ray diffraction experiments.
This was the first use of X-ray spectroscopy and also one more step towards the creation of X-ray crystallography.
His contemporary Lewis Stadler also showed the mutational effect of X-ray on barley in 1928, and ultraviolet ( UV ) radiation on maize in 1936.
X-rays, which are produced by the interaction of electrons with the sample, may also be detected in an SEM equipped for energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy or wavelength dispersive X-ray spectroscopy.
The electronic structure of tungsten makes it one of the main sources for X-ray targets, and also for shielding from high-energy radiations ( such as in the radiopharmaceutical industry for shielding radioactive samples of FDG ).
X-ray crystal structures can also account for unusual electronic or elastic properties of a material, shed light on chemical interactions and processes, or serve as the basis for designing pharmaceuticals against diseases.
X-ray crystallography — or, strictly speaking, an inelastic Compton scattering experiment — has also provided evidence for the partly covalent character of hydrogen bonds.
A broad spectrum of X-rays ( that is, a blend of X-rays with different wavelengths ) can also be used to carry out X-ray diffraction, a technique known as the Laue method.
In general, small molecules are also easier to crystallize than macromolecules ; however, X-ray crystallography has proven possible even for viruses with hundreds of thousands of atoms.
* Mixed-morphology ( also called " thermal composite ") remnants, in which central thermal X-ray emission is seen, enclosed by a radio shell.
An X-ray spectrometer, an X-ray telescope, Cosmic Ray Detector, and a Laser device were also included.
An X-ray spectrometer, an X-ray telescope, cosmic ray detectors, and a laser device were also included.
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