One way was greater cooperation between groups, such as the Edinburgh Missionary Conference of Protestants in 1910, the Justice, Peace and Creation Commission of the World Council of Churches founded in 1948 by Protestant and Orthodox churches, and similar national councils like the National Council of Churches in Australia which includes Roman Catholics.

The Criminal Justice Act of 1948 restricted imprisonment for juveniles and brought improvements to the probation and remand centres systems, while the passage of the Justices of the Peace Act of 1949 led to extensive reforms of magistrates courts.

* Roger Etchegaray, Cardinal Bishop of Porto-Santa Rufina, Vice-Dean, President emeritus of the Pontifical Council for Justice and Peace

For example, in British Columbia, Justice of Peace can only issue summon to the offender for Contempt, for which will be dealt with by a judge, even if the offence was done at the face of the Justice.

In 1821 he was appointed Physician Extraordinary to King George IV, a great national honour, and was also made Mayor of Berkeley and Justice of the Peace.

Among the most active of the major Curial institutions are the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, which oversees the Catholic Church's doctrine ; the Congregation for Bishops, which coordinates the appointment of bishops worldwide ; the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples, which oversees all missionary activities ; and the Pontifical Council for Justice and Peace, which deals with international peace and social issues.

At the conference, the five countries signed the General Treaty of Peace and Amity of 1907, which established the Central American Court of Justice to resolve future disputes among the five nations.

Middleton started his career by becoming a Justice of Peace, and soon after, a member of the King's Council in America.

* Justice Thomas Brady, 19th century Justice of the Peace of Upper Canada

John marries Grace and becomes Lord of the Manor and Justice of the Peace.

The case resulted from a petition to the Supreme Court by William Marbury, who had been appointed by President John Adams as Justice of the Peace in the District of Columbia but whose commission was not subsequently delivered.

" Marbury never became a Justice of the Peace in the District of Columbia.

The Peace Palace in The Hague, Netherlands, home to the Permanent Court of International Justice

At the Second Hague Peace Conference in 1907, a draft convention for a permanent Court of Arbitral Justice was written, although disputes and other pressing business at the Conference meant that such a body was never established, owing to difficulties agreeing on a procedure to select the judges.

* Justice of the Peace for Westmoreland County, Virginia ( 1757 )

The Pontifical Council for Justice and Peace is a part of the Roman Curia dedicated to " action-oriented studies " for the international promotion of justice, peace, and human rights from the perspective of the Roman Catholic Church.

The Academy, which is autonomous, maintains a close relationship with the Pontifical Council for Justice and Peace.

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In September 1660 he was made a Justice of the Peace, and on 15 February 1662 Pepys was admitted as a Younger Brother of Trinity House, and on 30 April he received the freedom of Portsmouth.

When Burns noticed a print illustrating the poem " The Justice of the Peace " and asked who had written the poem, only Scott knew that it was by John Langhorne, and was thanked by Burns.

In line with the city's history as an important convention center and the current presence of institutions such as the ICJ, The Hague's city council employs a city branding strategy that aims to establish The Hague as the Legal Capital of the World and the International City of Peace and Justice.

* International Court of Justice, located in the Peace Palace

The Flash's reimagining in Showcase # 4 ( October 1956 ) proved sufficiently popular that it soon led to a similar revamping of the Green Lantern character, the introduction of the modern all-star team Justice League of America ( JLA ), and many more superheroes, heralding what historians and fans call the Silver Age of comic books.

Dissenting opinions included Justice Stevens's, who wrote "... the voluntary character of the private choice to prefer a parochial education over an education in the public school system seems to me quite irrelevant to the question whether the government's choice to pay for religious indoctrination is constitutionally permissible.

Chris Noth portrays the Lex Luthor of a parallel universe ( where the character is a superhero ) in the animated DVD release Justice League: Crisis on Two Earths.

The State's original function of maintaining law and order within its borders gave rise to police administration which is a branch of the dispensation of Justice but on its preventive side, police jurisdiction has a special character of its own, which distinguishes it from ordinary judicial work.

As the UN grounds for the effective execution of international law ( such as International Court of Justice ) and UN represents international character for a state after World War II ( such as United Nations General Assembly and United Nations Security Council ), consequently, a majority of the aligned countries during Cold War in the Western world camp decided to terminate official diplomatic relations to ROC and recognize People's Republic of China instead.

Another change envelops in the character of Justice during the sixteenth century in morality plays ; Equity replaces Justice and assumes the judiciary duties previously performed by Justice.

Seven years later, Chief Justice Marshall stated that, " The great object of an incorporation is to bestow the character and properties of individuality on a collective and changing body of men.

The DC Comics character Aquaman donned a suit of armor resembling the Creature in the 2005 – 07 miniseries Justice.

* The character also co-starred in the three-issue comic book miniseries Harley and Ivy, and was given her swan song in the critically acclaimed The Batman Adventures comic book series, which contains stories about Batman's adventures in Gotham City after a break from the Justice League.

The character was first mentioned in Justice League of America No. 23, but was not named until Justice League of America # 24.

In the third season Justice League episode " Great Brain Robbery ", Rosenbaum reprised his role as Lex Luthor when his character was trapped in Clancy Brown's Lex Luthor's body.

In Snyder v. Phelps ( 2011 ), dissenting Justice Samuel Alito likened the protests of the Westboro Baptist Church members to fighting words and of a personal character, and thus not protected speech.

A 1987 magazine retrospective on the character said this revival had been initially announced as a team-up with Doctor Mid-Nite After a three-issue try-out in Showcase, the Spectre appeared in the superhero-team comic Justice League of America # 46-47 ( Sept-Oct 1966 ) in that year's team-up of the titular group and its 1940s predecessors, the Justice Society of America ( which had also been written by Fox ).

The end to this era came in Justice League of America # 83 ( Aug. 1970 ), when, at the climax of another JLA / JSA crossover, the Ghostly Guardian ( as DC nicknamed the character ) appeared to be destroyed.

This version of the character also appears briefly in Justice League, in the episode " Comfort and Joy ", as an alien with Robinson's face and non-human body, who hovers past the screen as a background character.

In January 2005, Browder voiced the character Bartholomew Aloysius " Bat " Lash in an episode of the animated series Justice League Unlimited entitled " The Once and Future Thing, Part 1: Weird Western Tales ".

Moreover, Justice Thomas noted that in United States v. Virginia,, the Court required the Virginia Military Institute to radically reshape its admissions process and the character of that institution.

Johnson reprised the role while voicing the Nazi-inspired character Virman Vunderbarr on an episode of Justice League Unlimited.

However, this statute was invalidated by Lockett v. Ohio, in which Chief Justice Warren E. Burger proclaimed that the sentencer should not be " precluded from considering, as a mitigating factor, any aspect of a defendant's character or record and any of the circumstances of the offense that the defendant proffers as a basis for a sentence less than death.

Several alternate universe versions of the character exist: the Silver Age Bizarro appears in Justice as a member of the Legion of Doom ; one-shot The Superman Monster ( 1999 ), essentially a Frankenstein pastiche features a monstrous copy of Bizarro created by a Viktor Luthor ; one-shot Superman: Red Son ( 2004 ) features a " Superman 2 " created by genius Lex Luthor for the United States to stop the Soviet-based Superman ; and Lex Luthor creates Bizarro-like duplicates called " Liberators " in the limited series JLA: The Nail ( 1998 ).