It provided National Identity Cards, a personal identification document and European Union travel document, linked to a database known as the National Identity Register ( NIR ).

* Hyperspectral imaging is a method to create a complete picture of the environment or various objects, each pixel containing a full visible, VNIR, NIR, or infrared spectrum.

Soviet technicians were involved in the development of the standard, and even created their own incompatible variant called NIR or SECAM IV, which was not deployed.

The NIR designation comes from the name of the Nautchno-Issledovatelskiy Institut Radio ( NIIR, rus.

Two standards were developed: Non-linear NIR, in which a process analogous to gamma correction is used, and Linear NIR or SECAM IV that omits this process.

The near infrared ( NIR ) window lies just out of the human vision, as well as the Medium Wavelength IR ( MWIR ) window and the Long Wavelength or Far Infrared ( LWIR or FIR ) window though other animals may experience them.

This means it uses light in the visible and adjacent ( near-UV and near-infrared ( NIR )) ranges.

Shortwave radiation ( SW ) is radiant energy with wavelengths in the visible ( VIS ), near-ultraviolet ( UV ), and near-infrared ( NIR ) spectra.

UV-C radiation spans from 0. 1μm to. 28μm, UV-B from 0. 28μm to 0. 315μm, UV-A from 0. 315μm to 0. 4μm, the visible spectrum from 0. 4μm to 0. 7μm, and NIR arguably from 0. 7μm to 5. 0μm, beyond which the infrared is thermal.

Another method of secondary antibody detection utilizes a near-infrared ( NIR ) fluorophore-linked antibody.

: Active illumination technologies work on the principle of coupling imaging intensification technology with an active source of illumination in the near infrared ( NIR ) or shortwave infrared ( SWIR ) band.

However, in 2005, two symmetric spiral arms were discovered in the near-infrared ( NIR ) images of M82.

The arms were detected by subtracting an axisymmetric exponential disk from the NIR images.

These arms emanate from the ends of the NIR bar and can be followed for the length of 3 disc scales.

Even though the arms were detected in the NIR images, they are bluer than the disk.

At the height of the boom, it was possible for a promising dot-com to make an initial public offering ( IPO ) of its stock and raise a substantial amount of money even though it had never made a profit — or, in some cases, earned any revenue whatsoever.

For his part, Buckingham would raise a substantial force from his estates in Wales and the Marches.

For his part, Buckingham would raise a substantial force from his estates in Wales and the Marches.

" Two unnamed former Bush Administration officials say that the briefing was detailed and graphic, and at the time she didn't raise substantial objections.

“ On these occasions ,” Chamberlain noted, “ a chosen circle of friends, mostly young, were favored with the freedom of her house, the rallying point being, however, the reading before publication, of the successive chapters of her Uncle Tom ’ s Cabin, and the frank discussion of them .” In 2001 Bowdoin College purchased the house, together with a newer attached building, and was able to raise the substantial funds necessary to restore the house.

On the evening of 23 March 1868, the most influential people of Sydney voted for a memorial building to be erected, “ to raise a permanent and substantial monument in testimony of the heartfelt gratitude of the community at the recovery of HRH ”.

A variation on this is holidays, often in " exotic " locations, organised in partnership with a charity, where the participants are expected to raise a substantial charitable donation as well as covering their own costs.

* Paying party can raise substantial grounds ; or

The Clearwater Campaign intends to raise awareness and funds by drawing on government and non-governmental sources wherever possible, although one body alone will not be able to fund, what is, a substantial restoration programme.

The six Breton bishops were the other threat to the ducal power, for they had substantial landholdings ( including control of all or part of the few cities in Brittany ), and were recalcitrant in the face of Pierre's attempts to raise revenues by increasing taxes or simply taking possession of episcopal holdings.

Casper also initiated the Stanford Graduate Fellowships and helped raise a substantial endowment for their support.

The formerly white Model-C schools uniformly produce better results and their governing bodies are able to raise substantial private funds used to get resources that are then unreachable by the rural and township schools which survive on the commitment of their teachers.

However, the committee was unable to raise the necessary money or garner substantial interest, and by July 1853 the trustees of the Auburn seminary allowed the charter to be transferred to the city of Elmira.

Research combined with a substantial newspaper advertising campaign helped raise the profile of Nomura.

Despite many attempts to raise capital for the repair and maintenance of the buildings The Griffin Trust failed to secure any substantial grant funding.

These conditions raise substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern.

Before the 1977 season, Ellis publicly criticized Yankees owner George Steinbrenner for giving him a raise that was not substantial enough for him, given his 1976 performance, and for interfering with manager Billy Martin.

In their management review Silverstar states " These factors raise substantial doubt about the Company ’ s ability to continue as a going concern.

After their marriage, she was of invaluable support to her husband in opening doors both through her wide contacts there and through her American family in helping him to raise the substantial funding required for the operations of The Royal Institute of International Affairs.

Foundation, under the leadership of its committed board members, holds four major fundraising events – the Gala Dinner, Raffle ticket sales, Walk with the Dragon and Charity Golf Tournament – to raise substantial funds to support non-funded or underfunded programs.

During the summer of 1775 he attempted to raise substantial additional militia forces from the population.

They were unwilling to tell him, but when the appallingly low sum was finally revealed, the congregation was so embarrassed that the next day he was given a substantial raise.

For example, a function might modify a global or static variable, modify one of its arguments, raise an exception, write data to a display or file, read data, or call other side-effecting functions.

Here he emphasized the importance of data collection and statistical evaluation while asserting that such empirical methods have only an auxiliary function and must lead to the formation of theories which would “ raise the harsh facts to the level of consciousness .”

When a node wanted to transmit data, it would raise a bit on its hub port connection that indicating to the hub that it was ready.

The CPU could hand off short programs written in the channel controller's own machine language, which would then process the data, move it to or from the memory, and raise an interrupt when they completed.

The principal findings by the law firm, published in July 2009, are as follows: Four incidents that raise legal issues such as data protection or privacy concerns have been identified.

This alliance allows partners to evaluate compatibility and interoperability of their products with SanDisk ’ s secure portable hardware and supporting software, as well as join with SanDisk to raise awareness of best practices in endpoint and portable data security.

Their data raise serious concerns about Dr. Wegener's professional conduct.

In 1933, based on data collected by undercover investigation and photographs, Innitzer sought to raise awareness in the West of the many deaths by hunger and even cases of cannibalism that were occurring in Ukraine and the North Caucasus at that time.

In the context of geophysics, for instance, Edward Teller seemed to raise a serious objection to LNH in 1948 when he argued that variations in the strength of gravity are not consistent with paleontological data.

STARCOM furthers the goal of COPPS through statistical analysis of criminal trends to identify crime patterns, and using this data to raise community awareness.

When ready for data, the slave end will raise its complementary line, CTS in this example, which signals the master to start sending data, and for the master to begin monitoring the slave's data output line.

Nasdaq Canada exists to enhance and ensure Canadian investors ' immediate trading access ( including real time availability of all relevant data ) of all Nasdaq securities and issuers with the ability to raise capital more efficiently.

Brugmann's method in presenting his data was radical and can still raise eyebrows today.