But the really controversial aspect of customer-cost imputation arises because of the cost analyst's frequent practice of including, not just those costs that can be definitely earmarked as incurred for the benefit of specific customers but also a substantial fraction of the annual maintenance and capital costs of the secondary ( low-voltage ) distribution system -- a fraction equal to the estimated annual costs of a hypothetical system of minimum capacity.

It also serves as an exceptional introduction to the concept and use of argumentative language, lending itself well to secondary and post-secondary essay courses.

An abugida ( from Ge ‘ ez አቡጊዳ ’ äbugida ), also called an alphasyllabary, is a segmental writing system in which consonant – vowel sequences are written as a unit: each unit is based on a consonant letter, and vowel notation is secondary.

Proline is the only proteinogenic amino acid whose side-group links to the α-amino group and, thus, is also the only proteinogenic amino acid containing a secondary amine at this position.

Amides are also commonly derived from secondary amines ( R ' RNH ) with the formula RC ( O ) NR ' R.

Alkaloids are produced by a large variety of organisms, including bacteria, fungi, plants, and animals, and are part of the group of natural products ( also called secondary metabolites ).

Autumn, particularly in most parts of the United States, also has a strong association with the start of a new school year, particularly for children in primary and secondary education.

Many biopolymers spontaneously fold into characteristic compact shapes ( see also " protein folding " as well as secondary structure and tertiary structure ), which determine their biological functions and depend in a complicated way on their primary structures.

Her name was clearly spelled Boudicca in the best manuscripts of Tacitus, but also Βουδουικα, Βουνδουικα, and Βοδουικα in the ( later and probably secondary ) epitome of Cassius Dio.

The β sheet ( also β-pleated sheet ) is the second form of regular secondary structure in proteins, only somewhat less common than the alpha helix.

There are also many secondary and service industries that are directly linked to primary ones.

This traditional division of storage to primary, secondary, tertiary and off-line storage is also guided by cost per bit.

These glycosides are found as secondary metabolites in several plants, but also in some animals, such as the milkweed butterflies.

The secondary, also described as green, is 10 arcseconds from the primary.

The exact boundary between primary and secondary education also varies from country to country and even within them, but is generally around the seventh to the tenth year of schooling.

Higher education, also called tertiary, third stage, or post secondary education, is the non-compulsory educational level that follows the completion of a school providing a secondary education, such as a high school or secondary school.

Italian and English are also spoken as working languages, and are used in secondary and university education.

The atomic clocks offered a further secondary realization of ET, on a quasi-real time basis that soon proved to be more useful than the primary ET standard: not only more convenient, but also more precisely uniform than the primary standard itself.

Tertiary explosives, also called blasting agents, are so insensitive to shock that they cannot be reliably detonated by practical quantities of primary explosive, and instead require an intermediate explosive booster of secondary explosive.

Most of these patients have complex partial seizures sometimes preceded by an aura, and some TLE patients also suffer from secondary generalized tonic-clonic seizures.

Excited organic molecules can also relax via conversion to a triplet state, which may subsequently relax via phosphorescence or by a secondary non-radiative relaxation step.

Other secondary services will also be available.

However, unlike Alberti and Leonardo, Dürer was most troubled by understanding not just the abstract notions of beauty but also as to how an artist can create beautiful images.

With its emphasis on notions of social contract and the collective will of the people, democracy can also be characterized as a form of political collectivism because it is defined as a form of government in which all eligible citizens have an equal say in the decisions that affect their lives.

The Elements also include the following five " common notions ":

In the 19th century, it was also realized that Euclid's ten axioms and common notions do not suffice to prove all of theorems stated in the Elements.

Husserl's review of Ernst Schröder, published before Frege's landmark 1892 article, clearly distinguishes sense from reference ; thus Husserl's notions of noema and object also arose independently.

The caricature of the period is also reflected in a number of more specific notions.

In the Indo-Iranian tradition, the Rigveda exhibits notions of monism, in particular in the comparatively late tenth book, also dated to the early Iron Age, e. g. in the Nasadiya sukta.

Physicalism is also called " materialism ", but the term " physicalism " is preferable because it has evolved with the physical sciences to incorporate far more sophisticated notions of physicality than matter, for example wave / particle relationships and non-material forces produced by particles.

Causal notions also appear in the related context of the flow of mass-energy.

Numerical modeling also provides new insights as observations and new discoveries are integrated into our physical understanding and then tested in computer simulations which validate new notions as well as produce entirely new theoretical findings, many of which are otherwise unattainable.

Design by contract also includes notions of postcondition and class invariant.

The meaning of all these terms extend to all customs of proper behavior in a given society, both religious and profane, from more trivial conventional aspects of costume, etiquette or politeness-" folkways " enforced by gentle social pressure, but going beyond mere " folkways " or conventions in including moral codes and notions of justice-down to strict taboos, behavior that is unthinkable within the society in question, very commonly including incest and murder, but also the commitment of outrages specific to the individual society such as blasphemy.

Understanding bound states of hadrons such as pionium and protonium is also important in order to clarify notions related to exotic hadrons such as mesonic molecules and pentaquark states.

Alexandrian grammarians also studied speech sounds and prosody, defined parts of speech with notions such as noun, verb, etc.

The play also arguably acts as a critique of Victorian-era notions of middle-class philanthropy towards the poor, which is based on presumptions of the charity-givers ' social superiority and severe moral judgement towards the " deserving poor ".

Monomorphisms are a categorical generalization of injective functions ( also called " one-to-one functions "); in some categories the notions coincide, but monomorphisms are more general, as in the examples below.

Many of the following notions also exist for not necessarily commutative rings, but the definitions and properties are usually more complicated.

An artist could also confound conventional notions of beauty, he demonstrated, by harnessing his demons to the dark gods ( not necessarily Tahitian ones ) and tapping a new source of divine energy.

Realpolitik ( see also Political realism ; from German: " realistic ", " practical " or " actual "; and " politics ", ) refers to politics or diplomacy based primarily on power and on practical and material factors and considerations, rather than ideological notions or moralistic or ethical premises.

The Haida also " created notions of wealth ", and credits the Haida with the introduction of the totem pole and the bentwood box.

They are also able to be true to their notions of grammatical propriety.

Dirck Vorenkamp, a professor of religious studies, argued in his paper " B-Series Temporal Order in Dogen's Theory of Time " that the Zen Buddhist teacher Dōgen presented views on time that contained all the main elements of McTaggart's B-series view of time ( which denies any objective present ), although he noted that some of Dōgen reasoning also contained A-Series notions, which Vorenkamp argued may indicated some inconsistency in Dōgen's thinking.

" However, although Hardy clearly means to criticise Victorian notions of female purity, the double standard also makes the heroine's tragedy possible, and thus serves as a mechanism of Tess's broader fate.

Laumas and spīganas, terms speculated to originally refer to different notions, also were used to refer to witches in some areas.