To understand the past history -- and the future potential -- of American Catholic higher education, it is necessary to appreciate the special character of the esprit de corps of the religious community.

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In American history important spokesmen included Benjamin Franklin, Thomas Jefferson, J. Hector St. John de Crèvecœur ( 1735 – 1813 ), and John Taylor of Caroline ( 1753 – 1824 ) in the early national period.

In Peru and Rio de la Plata many powerful figures proposed an American Monarchy such as those who wanted an independent Peruvian king of the still alive Inca Royal House, and those who requested a Prince of the Spanish house of Bourbon to come and rule directly in Lima, Mexico City or Bogota, as the Portuguese House of Orleans-Braganza had done in Rio de Janeiro.

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A United States postage stamp of 1945 shows the Arc de Triomphe in the background as victorious American troops march down the Champs-Élysées and U. S. airplanes fly overhead on 29 August 1944.

Phillip wrote to Townshend from Rio de Janeiro on 25 April 1783, expressing his disappointment that the ending of the American War had robbed him of the opportunity for naval glory in South America.

A classic use of an abatis was found at the Battle of the Chateauguay, 26 October 1813, when approximately 1, 300 Canadian voltigeurs, under the command of Charles-Michel de Salaberry, defeated an American corps of approximately 2, 300 men.

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The Asociación Latinoamericana de Integración ( the Latin American Integration Association ; known as ALADI or, occasionally, by the English acronym LAIA ) is a Latin American trade integration association, based in Montevideo.

His illustrated stories such as Histoire de M. Vieux Bois ( 1827 ), first published in the USA in 1842 as The Adventures of Obadiah Oldbuck or Histoire de Monsieur Jabot ( 1831 ), inspired subsequent generations of German and American comic artists.

Other Chicano / Mexican American singers include Selena, who sang a variety of Mexican, Tejano, and American popular music, but was killed in 1995 at the age of 23 ; Zack de la Rocha, lead vocalist of Rage Against the Machine and social activist ; and Los Lonely Boys, a Texas style country rock band who have not ignored their Mexican American roots in their music.

What was to become the modern American version of the game was brought to New Orleans by Bernard Xavier Philippe de Marigny de Mandeville, scion of wealthy Louisiana landowners, a gambler, and politician.

* Sign ( linguistics ): a combination of a concept and a sound-image described by Ferdinand de Saussure

Publication of research is both in dedicated journals such as Sign Systems Studies, established by Juri Lotman and published by Tartu University Press ; Semiotica, founded by Thomas A. Sebeok and published by Mouton de Gruyter ; Zeitschrift für Semiotik ; European Journal of Semiotics ; Versus ( founded and directed by Umberto Eco ), et al.

Currently SignWriting is taught on an academic level at the University Federal de Santa Catarina ( UFSC ) as part of its Brazilian Sign Language curriculum.

In New Zealand, Maori and New Zealand Sign Language are de jure official languages, while English is a de facto official language.

Gallaudet then travelled to Paris and learned the educational methods of the French Royal Institution for the Deaf, a combination of Old French Sign Language and the signs developed by Abbé de l ’ Épée.

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Sign on the Esplanade Charles de Gaulle, showing Montpellier's sister cities

In 1966, de Man met Jacques Derrida at a conference at Johns Hopkins University on structuralism during which Derrida first delivered his essay " Structure, Sign, and Play in the Discourse of the Human Sciences ".

* Lengua de signos española, Spanish Sign Language

Social Considerations in the Emergence of Idioma de Signos Nicaragüense ( Nicaraguan Sign Language ).

French Sign Language is frequently, though mistakenly, attributed to the work of Charles Michel de l ' Épée ( l ' abbé de l ' Épée ).

* Saussure, Ferdinand de ( 1916 ), " Nature of the Linguistics Sign ", in: Charles Bally & Albert Sechehaye ( Ed.

Wortmann shot Der Himmel von Hollywood ( The Hollywood Sign ), based on Leon de Winter ’ s the world bestseller, in the USA with a very good cast.

In his 2012 book " The Sign ", art historian Thomas de Wesselow ( who has stated that religiously he remains an agnostic and does not believe in the resurrection of Jesus ) has written that he has come to view the shroud as genuine.

* Geomagnética de Danza ( started in 1981 ), Ils Sexplose, Passo Interno di Mercurio, Labirintad and The Sign ( 1982 )

In his Course in General Linguistics in the chapter on the ' Immutability and Mutability of the Sign ', Ferdinand de Saussure credits Whitney with insisting on the arbitrary nature of the linguistic signs.

In 1666, after " The Great Fire ", the son François-Auguste, opened a tavern in London called " L ' Enseigne de Pontac ", or the " Sign of Pontac's Head ", which was according to André Simon, London's first fashionable eating-house.

In 1996 Coleman along with a group of 10 musicians as well as dancers and the group Afrocuba de Matanzas worked together for 12 days, performed at the Havana Jazz Festival, and recorded the CD The Sign and The Seal.

* Steve Coleman and the Mystic Rhythm Society in collaboration with AfroCuba de Mantanzas: The Sign and the Seal ( BMG, 1996 )

de: Hollywood Sign

Old French Sign Language was used in Paris ' deaf community, long before l ’ Abbé Charles Michel de l ’ Épée came and started his deaf school.

Records of the language they used are scant — Épée saw their signing as beautiful but primitive, and rather than studying or recording it, he set about developing his own unique sign system (" langage de signes méthodiques ") which borrowed signs from Old French Sign Language and combined them with an idiosyncratic morphemic structure which he derived from the French language.

de: Common Language Infrastructure

Le Ton beau de Marot: In Praise of the Music of Language is a long book devoted to language and translation, especially poetry translation, and one of its leitmotifs is a set of some 88 translations of " Ma Mignonne ", a highly constrained poem by 16th-century French poet Clément Marot.

* Le Ton beau de Marot: In Praise of the Music of Language ( ISBN 0-465-08645-4 )

Andrew D. M. Smith, Marieke Schouwstra, Bart de Boer, Kenny Smith " The Evolution of Language ( EVOLANG 8 )", World Scientific, ISBN 981-4295-21-3.

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In 1492, under the Catholic Monarchs, the first edition of the Grammar of the Castilian Language by Antonio de Nebrija was published.

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) Language in time and space: a Festschrift for Werner Winter on the occasion of his 80th birthday, Walter de Gruyter, pp. 101 – 119.

The Scheme language is standardized in the official IEEE standard, and a de facto standard called the Revised < sup > n </ sup > Report on the Algorithmic Language Scheme ( RnRS ).

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** Community of Portuguese Language Countries ( Comunidade dos Países de Língua Portuguesa ) constituted.

* December 15 – The Academia de la Llingua Asturiana ( Academy of the Asturian Language ) is created.

* February 20 – Ángel de Saavedra, Duke of Rivas, named director of Spain's La Real Academia Española de la Lengua ( Royal Academy of Spanish Language ).

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