To isolate the Danube from any Allied intervention, Marshal Villeroi's 46, 000 troops were expected to pin the 70, 000 Dutch and English troops around Maastricht in the Low Countries, while General de Coigny protected Alsace against surprise with a further corps.

He had no amorous feelings toward Mary and sought the marriage for its political and strategic gains ; Philip's aide Ruy Gómez de Silva wrote to a correspondent in Brussels, " the marriage was concluded for no fleshly consideration, but in order to remedy the disorders of this kingdom and to preserve the Low Countries.

In Dutch, a distinction still exists between on the one hand ' de Nederlanden ' ( plural, the Low Countries ) and ' Nederland ' ( singular, the present-day state of the Netherlands ) that is a consequence of this separation in the 17th century.

* 1550 BC — Ahmose I becomes Pharaoh of Egypt ( although only de facto ruler of Upper Egypt ) according to the Low Chronology.

When the comte de Provence arrived in the Low Countries, he proclaimed himself de facto regent of France.

Iep of olm, karakterboom van de Lage Landen (: Elm, a tree with character of the Low Countries ).

de: Low Fidelity

The name " Boskoop " has been given to an apple cultivar ( Belle de Boskoop ) which is widely distributed in the Low Countries, and to a grape variety ( Boskoop Glory ).

The Battle of Fontenoy, 11 May 1745, was a major engagement of the War of the Austrian Succession, fought between the forces of the Pragmatic Allies – comprising mainly Dutch, British, and Hanoverian troops under the command of the Duke of Cumberland – and a French army under Maurice de Saxe, commander of King Louis XV's forces in the Low Countries.

de: Low Force

Outside the Low Countries, artists such as Georges de La Tour and Trophime Bigot in France and Joseph Wright of Derby in England, carried on with such strong, but graduated, candlelight chiaroscuro.

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He was made a Maréchal de Camp, and he subsequently served with Marshal de Saxe in the Low Countries, and was present at Roucoux, Val and Maastricht.

de: David Low

Siger of Brabant ( Sigerus, Sighier, Sigieri or Sygerius de Brabantia ; c. 1240 – 1280s ) was a 13th century philosopher from the southern Low Countries who was an important proponent of Averroism.

The term Coast Range is used by the United States Geological Survey to refer only to the ranges south from the Strait of Juan de Fuca in Washington to the California-Mexico border ; and only the ranges west of Puget Sound, the Willamette valley, the Sacramento and San Joaquin valleys or ' California Central Valley ' ( thereby excluding the Sierra Nevada and Cascade Ranges ), and the Mojave ( High ) and Sonoran ( Low ) Deserts.

Instead, the word " Netherlandish " refers to " de Nederlanden ", i. e. the Low Countries, roughly corresponding to modern Belgium, Luxembourg, the southern and northern parts of Holland and adjacent portions of northern France.

Don Fernando Álvarez de Toledo y Pimentel, 3rd Duke of Alba ( 29 October 1507 – 11 December 1582 ) was a Spanish general and governor of the Spanish Netherlands ( 1567 – 1573 ), nicknamed " the Iron Duke " in the Low Countries because of his harsh and cruel rule there and his role in the execution of his political opponents and the massacre of several cities.

* Page on Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing at http :// www. iss. rwth-aachen. de / Projekte / Theo / OFDM / node6. html accessed on 24 September 2007.

de: Maximum Usable Frequency

de: Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum

de: Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficients

de: Extremely Low Frequency

de: Variable Frequency Oscillator

de: Frequency ( Film )

de: Frequency ( Musikfestival )

de: Frequency

de: Gaussian Frequency Shift Keying

de: Digitally Controlled Oscillator

During this time Very Low Frequency ( 3 – 30 kHz ) signals will be reflected by the D layer instead of the E layer, where the increased atmospheric density will usually increase the absorption of the wave and thus dampen it.

The first is through VLF ( Very Low Frequency ) radio waves launched into the magnetosphere.

Following public concern, the U. S. Defense department was ordered by the 9th Circuit Court to strictly limit use of its Low Frequency Active Sonar during peacetime.

* 140A-Equipment Technical Design Standards For Common Long Haul / Tactical Radio Communications In The Low Frequency Band And Lower Frequency Bands

A gap between the inner and outer Van Allen belts, sometimes called safe zone or safe slot, is caused by the Very Low Frequency ( VLF ) waves which scatter particles in pitch angle which results in the gain of particles to the atmosphere.

Elves is an acronym for Emissions of Light and Very Low Frequency Perturbations from Electromagnetic Pulse Sources.

* An induction magnetometer, provided by the University of Tokyo, that measures the changing geomagnetic field in the Ultra Low Frequency ( ULF ) range of 0 – 5 Hz.

Magnetometers used in the Earth sciences are called geophysical surveys, a term that also embraces a wide range of other geophysical techniques including gravity, seismic refraction, seismic reflection, electromagnetics ( EM ), induced polarisation ( IP ), magneto-tellurics ( MT ), controlled source magneto-tellurics ( CSAMT ), sub-audio magnetics ( SAM ), mise-a-la-masse, resistivity, self Potential ( SP ) and Very Low Frequency ( VLF ).

Until 1995, there was the Silver Creek Communications Annex 41 ° 20 ' 46. 00 " N 97 ° 43 ' 18. 18 " W a station of the Survivable Low Frequency Communications System of the United States Air Force.

* A Blue Gene / P system is the central processor for the Low Frequency Array for Radio astronomy ( LOFAR ) project in the Netherlands and surrounding European countries.

* Multichannel support-up to 5 full range audio channels and an LFE-channel ( Low Frequency Enhancement channel )

These tags are commonly known as LFID's or LowFID's ( Low Frequency Identification ).

sv: Low Frequency

* LFO-A Low Frequency Oscillator may or may not be voltage-controlled.

* Survivable Low Frequency Communications System ( SLFCS )

Before the bass management system there is a Low Frequency Effects ( LFE ) channel.

( Movie and DVD soundtracks can be mixed down to four or more tracks, as needed, the most common being five tracks, with an additional Low Frequency Effects track, hence the " 5. 1 " surround sound most commonly available on DVDs.

Extremely Low Frequency ( ELF ) –

* Jacobsen, Trond, " ZEVS, the Russian 82 Hz ELF transmitter: An Extrem Low Frequency transmission-system, using the real longwaves " ALFLAB, Halden, Norway.

da: Extremely Low Frequency

In addition, terrestrial radio positioning systems utilizing an LF ( Low Frequency ) switched packet radio network were also used as an alternative to GPS based systems.

They also maintain the Project's clandestine Extremely Low Frequency systems that very slowly accumulate Prime Base's messages, such as briefings, for teams to read when they awaken — thus counterbalancing the minuscule data rate.

While there are currently no results, there are a few projects underway which hope to make headway in this area in the near future, such as the Precision Array for Probing the Epoch of Reionization ( PAPER ), Low Frequency Array ( LOFAR ), Murchison Widefield Array ( MWA ), Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope ( GMRT ), and the Large-Aperture Experiment to Detect the Dark Ages ( LEDA ).