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es: Abbas II Hilmi
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HH Abbas II Hilmi Bey ( also known as Abbas Hilmi Pasha ) () ( 14 July 1874 – 19 December 1944 ) was the last Khedive of Egypt and Sudan ( 8 January 1892 – 19 December 1914 ).
Shah Jahan and his sons captured the city of Kandahar in 1638 from the Safavids, prompting the retaliation of the Persians led by their powerful ruler Abbas II of Persia, who recaptured it in 1649, the Mughal armies were unable to recapture it despite repeated sieges during the Mughal – Safavid War.
Mir Jumla II, who in the 1640s had his own ships and organized merchant fleets that sailed throughout: Surat, Thatta, Arakan, Ayuthya, Balasore, Aceh, Melaka, Johore, Bantam, Makassar, Ceylon, Bandar Abbas, Mecca, Jeddah, Basra, Aden, Masqat, Mocha and the Maldives.
Muhammad ibn ' Ali, a great-grandson of Abbas, began to campaign for the return of power to the family of Muhammad, the Hashimites, in Persia during the reign of Umar II.
During the reign of Marwan II, this opposition culminated in the rebellion of Ibrahim the Imam, the fourth in descent from Abbas.
He met with Pope Pius X and Abbas II Hilmi Bey ( the last Khedive of Egypt ), and played before 20, 000 people in London including King George V. While in Rome, he was filmed wrestling with another baseball player on the floor of the Colosseum ( although no known copy of that film has survived ).
Kitchener then returned to Egypt as British Agent and Consul-General in Egypt ( the job formerly held by Lord Cromer ) and of the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan ( 1911 – 1914, during the formal reign of Abbas Hilmi II as Khedive ( nominally Ottoman monarch ) of Egypt, Sovereign of Nubia, of the Sudan, of Kordofan and of Darfur ).
During the time of Abbas II of Persia ( r. 1642-1666 ), use of the water pipe had become a national addiction ( Chardin, tr., II, p. 899 ).
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