fr: Innocent Ier

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fr: The Wild, the Innocent and the E Street Shuffle

fr: Présumé Innocent ( film )

fr: Innocent III ( antipape )

fr: Innocent Steps

fr: Alexandre VIII

fr: Benoît VIII

fr: Boniface VIII

fr: Clément VIII

fr: Grégoire VIII

fr: Urbain VIII

fr: Étienne VIII

fr: Super Bowl VIII

fr: Léon VIII

fr: Constantin VIII

fr: La Vie privée d ' Henry VIII

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fr: Michel VIII Paléologue

Image: Blason fr Hainaut ancien. svg | VIII.

fr: Jean VIII Paléologue

fr: Louis VIII de France

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fr: Charles VIII de Suède

In the coup of < span lang =" fr "> 18 Brumaire Year VIII </ span > ( 9 November 1799 ) France and the army fell together at < span lang =" fr "> Napoleon </ span >' s feet.

On the night of the < span lang =" fr "> 19 Brumaire </ span > ( 10 November 1799 ) a remnant of the Council of Ancients abolished the Constitution of the Year III, ordained the Consulate, and legalised the < span lang =" fr "> coup d ' état </ span > in favour of < span lang =" fr "> Bonaparte </ span > with the Constitution of the Year VIII.

With the death of the Barberini Pope Urban VIII in 1644 and the accession of the Pamphilj Pope Innocent X, the Barberini family and their favorite artist, Bernini, fell into disrepute.

Eventually, the Knights handed Cem over to Pope Innocent VIII ( 1484 – 1492 ).

* 1484 – Pope Innocent VIII issues the Summis desiderantes, a papal bull that deputizes Heinrich Kramer and James Sprenger as inquisitors to root out alleged witchcraft in Germany and leads to one of the most oppressive witch hunts in European history.

He was canonized a saint by the Roman Catholic Church in 1598 by Pope Clement VIII and declared a Doctor of the Church in 1722 by Pope Innocent XIII.

* 1212 – Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa: after Pope Innocent III calls European knights to a crusade, forces of Kings Alfonso VIII of Castile, Sancho VII of Navarre, Peter II of Aragon and Afonso II of Portugal defeat those of the Berber Muslim leader Almohad, thus marking a significant turning point in the Reconquista and in the medieval history of Spain.

Together with his cousin, the Cardinal Giovanni Battista, he was among the fiercest opposers of popes Innocent VIII and Alexander VI.

The ambassador of Louis XIV of France ( 1643 – 1715 ) succeeded in procuring his election on 6 October 1689, as successor to Pope Innocent XI ( 1676 – 89 ); nevertheless, after months of negotiation Alexander VIII finally condemned the declaration made in 1682 by the French clergy concerning the liberties of the Gallican church.

He participated in the conclave of 1484 which elected Innocent VIII and in the conclave of 1492 which elected Alexander VI.

Pope Innocent VIII ( 1432 – 25 July 1492 ), born Giovanni Battista Cybo ( or Cibo ), was Pope from 1484 until his death.

The influence of his friends procured for him, from Pope Paul II ( 1464 – 71 ), the bishopric of Savona, and in 1473, with the support of Giuliano Della Rovere, later Pope Julius II, he was made cardinal by Pope Sixtus IV, whom he succeeded on 29 August 1484 as Pope Innocent VIII.

Shortly after his coronation Innocent VIII addressed a fruitless summons to Christendom to unite in a crusade against the infidels.

During what is known as the Little Ice Age, Innocent VIII, in his papal bull Summis desiderantes ( 5 December 1484 ) instigated severe measures against magicians and witches in Germany.

After a shaky peace of 1486 with King Ferdinand I of Naples failed and Ferdinand repeatedly refused to pay the tariff for his investiture, Innocent excommunicated him in 1489 and invited King Charles VIII of France to come to Italy with an army and take possession of the Kingdom of Naples, a disastrous political event for the Italian peninsula as a whole.

Innocent VIII died on 25 July 1492 leaving behind him two illegitimate children born before he entered the clergy.

The unsympathetic Roman chronicler Stefano Infessura provides many lively details, among them the apparent attempt to revive Innocent VIII on his deathbed by blood transfusions from three young male children ( who died as well in the process ).

* Cardinals created by Innocent VIII

sw: Papa Innocent VIII

simple: Pope Innocent VIII

In the capacity of papal legate he was sent to France in 1480, where he remained four years, and acquitted himself with such ability that he soon acquired a paramount influence in the College of Cardinals, an influence which increased rather than diminished during the pontificate of Pope Innocent VIII.

Rivalry grew over time between him and Cardinal Rodrigo Borgia, and on the death of Innocent VIII in 1492 Borgia was elected Pope Alexander VI.

* Giovanni Battista Cybo ( later Pope Innocent VIII )

In 1485, Dalberg was sent as an ambassador to Pope Innocent VIII in Rome.

* August 11 – Pope Alexander VI succeeds Pope Innocent VIII as the 214th pope, after the 1492 papal conclave, the first held in the Sistine Chapel.

* July 25 – Pope Innocent VIII ( b. 1432 )