By virtue of his self-reliance, his individualism and his freedom from external restraint, the private eye is a perfect embodiment of the middle class conception of liberty, which amounts to doing what you please and let the devil take the hindmost.

A large injection of external investment from both private and public sources has alleviated the economic difficulties of the early 1990s caused by global recession and persistently low commodity prices ( although the latter continues to affect the economy ).

Economic mismanagement, poor infrastructure, a limited tax base, scarce private investment, and adverse external conditions have led to deficits in both its budget and external trade.

Nonetheless, Wilson believed that, in all cases, corporations “ should be erected with caution, and inspected with care .” The actions of corporations were clearly circumscribed: “ To every corporation a name must be assigned ; and by that name alone it can perform legal acts .” For non-binding external actions or transactions, corporations enjoyed the same latitude as private individuals ; but it was with an eye to internal affairs that many saw principal advantage in incorporation.

HTTP proxy servers at private network boundaries can facilitate communication for clients without a globally routable address, by relaying messages with external servers.

As discussed by Reinhart and Rogoff ( 2009 ), excessive debt, public and private, internal and external, has repeatedly led to financial crises in almost all countries throughout the last two centuries.

The " snug ", also sometimes called the smoke room, was typically a small, very private room with access to the bar that had a frosted glass external window, set above head height.

The 1994 genocide destroyed Rwanda's fragile economic base, severely impoverished the population, particularly women, and eroded the country's ability to attract private and external investment.

1, " A penalty that is latae sententiae, whether medicinal or punitive, holds for one who is aware of his own delict in both fora public and private ; but prior to a declaratory sentence, the delinquent is excused from observing the penalty any time that he cannot observe it without infamy, and in the external forum no one can compel the observance of that penalty from him unless the delict is notorious, with due regard for Can.

According to the EIB, in these countries, the institution works to implement the financial pillar of the union's external cooperation and development policies: private sector development, infrastructure development, security of energy supply, environmental sustainability.

If there are external benefits, such as in areas of education or public safety, too little of the good would be produced by private markets as producers and buyers do not take into account the external benefits to others.

The marginal private cost is less than the marginal social or public cost by the amount of the external cost, i. e., the cost of air pollution and water pollution.

The marginal private benefit of getting the vaccination is less than the marginal social or public benefit by the amount of the external benefit ( for example, society as a whole is increasingly protected from smallpox by each vaccination, including those who refuse to participate ).

Instead, external relations are handled via nominally private organizations such as the American Institute in Taiwan or the Canadian Trade Office in Taipei.

This, however, broke the end-to-end principle of Internet architecture and methods were required to allow private networks, with frequently changing external IP addresses, to discover their public address and insert it into the Domain Name System in order to participate in Internet communications more fully.

More than three thirds of the expenses of the private households amounting to 4, 4 billion € per year are feeding the commercial businesses inside the department which stand their ground vis-à-vis external competition.

The UN / CEFACT created, with respect to Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, ( GAAP ), internal or external financial reporting XML messages to be used between enterprises and their partners, such as private interested parties ( e. g. bank ) and public collecting bodies ( e. g. taxation authorities ).

When a transaction takes place, it typically involves both private costs and external costs.

Social costs are the sum of private costs and external costs.

All access of the CPU to private on-board RAM, external Multibus memory, on-board I / O and the Multibus I / O ran through the MMU where they were translated and protected in uniform fashion.

Often private equity fund managers will employ the services of external fundraising teams known as placement agents in order to raise capital for their vehicles.

At the time of the mid-1990s, Thailand, Indonesia and South Korea had large private current account deficits and the maintenance of fixed exchange rates encouraged external borrowing and led to excessive exposure to foreign exchange risk in both the financial and corporate sectors.

Bonds provide the borrower with external funds to finance long-term investments, or, in the case of government bonds, to finance current expenditure.

External financing increased in the 2000s ( decade ) and in Africa alone external infrastructure investments increased from US $ 7 billion in 2002 to US $ 27 billion in 2009.

The firm, which was located in Chicago, Illinois, comprised an internal proprietary trading system and partnered with selected external traders to pursue private investments.

In Tainter's view, while invasions, crop failures, disease or environmental degradation may be the apparent causes of societal collapse, the ultimate cause is an economic one, inherent in the structure of society rather than in external shocks which may batter them: diminishing returns on investments in social complexity.

As a consequence, Minister of Transport Torild Skogsholm stated that future large road investments would have an external quality assurance before being presented to Parliament.

This makes trade and investments between the two countries easier and more predictable and is especially useful for small economies in which external trade forms a large part of their GDP.

Nepal receives substantial amounts of external assistance from the United Kingdom, the United States, Japan, Germany, and the Scandinavian countries.

Under its reign, policies were ratified which often resulted in the isolation of Nepal from the external world.

By the end of 2010, Armenia ’ s external debt is projected to form about 42 percent of GDP, and 50 percent in 2012.

However, Goukouni ’ s January 1981 statement that Chad and Libya had agreed to work for the realization of complete unity between the two countries generated intense international pressure and Goukouni's subsequent call for the complete withdrawal of external forces.

Grenada ’ s economy is vulnerable to external shocks considering its high dependence on tourism, exports, and imports of most of the goods that are consumed or invested domestically.

This demarcation can be made by noting the presence of external gills in the mudpuppy, which are lacking in the hellbender, as well as by noting the presence of four toes on each hind foot of the mudpuppy ( in contrast with the hellbender ’ s five ).

Macedonia ’ s external trade struggled in 2010 due to the slow recovery from the economic crisis of its main trading partners, particularly EU members.

The main roles of the Namibia Defence Force are to ensure the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the country by guarding against external aggression, both conventional and unconventional ; prevent violation of Namibia ’ s territorial integrity ; and provide assistance to civil authorities in guarding and protecting government buildings and key installations as provided in the Defence Act.

On Hegel ’ s view, the external world is inseparable from the mind, consciousness or perceptions.

The country ’ s economy is extremely vulnerable to external shocks.

It also provides recommendations for the University to work with external entities such as UDOT, UTA, and Salt Lake City to improve bicycling conditions in locations that are important to the campus environment, but which are not under the University ’ s direct control.

Drawing on Michel Foucault ’ s concept of liberal government, Tony Bennett has suggested the development of more modern 19th century museums was part of new strategies by Western governments to produce a citizenry that, rather than be directed by coercive or external forces, monitored and regulated its own conduct.

A terrestrial version of the VCR ’ s flow schematic can be found in reference 2 and in the summary of non-classical nuclear systems in the second external link.

Alternatively, larval endoparasites may shed free-living transmission stages that migrate through the host ’ s tissue into the external environment, where they actively search for or await ingestion by other hosts.

* Voluntariness refers to the subject ’ s right to freely exercise his / her decision making without being subjected to external pressure such as coercion, manipulation, or undue influence.

A study in 2008 found that this could account for around one third of the ocean ’ s external ( non-recycled ) nitrogen supply, and up to 3 % of the annual new marine biological production.

It is also a misconception that this reversal can be brought about by a higher power ( e. g. the law, the gods, fate, or society ), but if a character ’ s downfall is brought about by an external cause, Aristotle describes this as a misadventure and not a tragedy.

Strategic competitiveness and differentiation has been defined in the literature as an organization ’ s ability to identify major changes in the external environment, to quickly commit resources and capabilities to new courses of action, and to act promptly when it is time to halt or reverse such capability and resource commitments.

At present, the University is implementing 21 programmes with external financing from the National Fund for Scientific and Technological Development ( FONDECYT ), the Fund for the Development of Art and Culture ( FONDART ), the Bicentennial Programme of the National Council for Science and Technology ( CONACYT ), the Ministry of Planning and Cooperation ( MIDEPLAN ), the Ministry of Education ( MINEDUC ), the United Nations Development Programme and the National Council for Narcotics Control ( UNDP-CONACE ), and the European Commission ’ s 6th Marco Programme, in the fields of Education, Psychology, Health, Law, Social Sciences, Humanities and Engineering.

Bolivia ’ s external debt totaled an estimated US $ 5. 7 billion in 2004.

The Qods Force, the external operations branch of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps ( IRGC ), is the regime ’ s primary mechanism for cultivating and supporting terrorists abroad.

Even as I fell I heard the door slam, which brought me a little comfort … that meant they were not pursuing me down the street with a stick, to beat me .”) “ into an environment where he cannot exist but cannot escape … Whereas Godot ’ s existence remains uncertain, here an external force exists ” “ represented by a sharp, inhuman, disembodied whistle ” which will not permit him to leave ; “ like Jacob, wrestles with it to illustrate its substance .” In simplistic terms the man ’ s actual fall could be seen to represent the fall of Man.

Environmental factors, internal or external stimuli, continually disrupt homeostasis ; an organism ’ s present condition is a state in constant flux wavering about a homeostatic point that is that organism ’ s optimal condition for living.

According to Treynor ’ s original " identity shift effect " hypothesis, the peer pressure process works in the following way: One's state of harmony is disrupted when faced with the threat of external conflict ( social rejection ) for failing to conform to a group standard.