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According to the estimates of Jacques Necker in 1788, the capitation tax was so riddled in practice, that the privileged classes ( nobles and clergy and towns ) were largely exempt, while the lower classes were heavily crushed: the lowest peasant class, originally assessed to pay 3 livres, were now paying 24, the second lowest, assessed at 10 livres, were now paying 60 and the third-lowest assessed at 30 were paying 180.
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According and estimates
According to estimates by the National Statistical Survey, the rate of labor emigration was twice as higher in 2001 and 2002.
According to estimates of the Word Religion Database 2005 the share of Muslims is 1. 2 %.
According to World Bank estimates, Eritrea lost US $ 225 million worth of livestock and 55, 000 homes during the war.
According to some estimates, hundreds of thousands of Polish citizens and inhabitants of the other annexed lands, regardless of their ethnic origin, were arrested and sent to the gulag camps.
According to UN estimates, between 500, 000 and 1. 2 million children died during the years of the sanctions.
According to German government estimates, " 65, 000 people died in those Soviet-run camps or in transportation to them.
According to latest estimates, the population of the Kabul metropolitan area is over 4 million.
According to the Ethiopian Department of Fisheries and Aquaculture, 1, 454 tonnes of fish are landed each year at Bahir Dar, which the department estimates is 15 % of its sustainable amount.
According to the World Bank and International Monetary Fund estimates, real GDP growth reduced from 8 % to 2. 7 % in 2009, and exports shrunk 26 % from $ 2. 5Bn to $ 1. 9Bn after a promisingly steady increase up until 2008.
According to the official estimates of the Central Bureau of Statistics of the Netherlands Antilles, the five islands had a combined population of 199, 929 as at 1 January 2009.
According to Encyclopædia Britannica estimates ( as of 2005 ), adherents of Chinese folk religion account for some 6. 3 % of world population, and adherents of tribal religions (" ethnoreligionists ") for another 4. 0 %.
According to conservative estimates, the introduction of the potato was responsible for a quarter of the growth in Old World population and urbanization between 1700 and 1900.
According to official British Mandate estimates, Mandate Palestine ’ s Christian population varied between 9. 5 % ( 1922 ) and 7. 9 % ( 1946 ) of the total population.
According to some estimates, there are roughly 4, 200 religions in the world.
According to survey estimates, approximately 1. 5 million women and 834, 700 men are raped and / or physically assaulted by an intimate partner annually in the United States.
According to the latest Red Wolf Recovery Program First Quarter Report ( October – December 2010 ), the US Fish and Wildlife Service estimates that there are currently 110-130 red wolves in the Red Wolf Recovery Area in North Carolina, however, since not all of the newly bred in the wild red wolves have radio collars, they can only confirm a total of 70 " known " individuals, 26 packs, 11 breeding pairs, and 9 additional individuals not associated with a pack.
According to Amnesty International, the number of kidnappings has decreased in recent years but the human rights organization estimates that FARC and ELN guerrillas continue to be behind hundreds of cases.
According to the last official count from 2002, Skopje has a population of 506, 926 inhabitants ; according to two unofficial estimates for more recent period, the city has a population of 668, 518 or 491, 000 inhabitants.
According to official Soviet estimates, more than 14 million people passed through the Gulag from 1929 to 1953, with a further seven to eight million being deported and exiled to remote areas of the Soviet Union ( including entire nationalities in several cases ).
According to government estimates of national tiger populations, the subspecies numbers around a total of 350 individuals.
According to estimates, as a result of desertification processes and pollution, biological productivity of the ecological systems in Turkmenistan has declined by 30 % to 50 % in recent decades.
According to U. S. government and United Nations estimates, in 2007 about 46 percent of the population was under age 15 ; slightly more than half the population, 15 – 64 ; and less than 3 percent, 65 and older.
According to United Nations estimates, world population reached six billion in late 1999, and continued to climb to 6. 8 billion in late 2009.
According to U. S. State Department estimates, about 35 % of the population of Bhutan is Lhotshampa if the displaced refugees are counted as citizens.
According and Jacques
According to Jacques Ellul, “ the aim is not to even modify people ’ s ideas on a given subject, rather, it is to achieve conformity in the way that people act.
According to Jacques Barzun: Voltaire, who had felt annoyed by the first essay the Arts and Sciences, was outraged by the second, on the Origin of Inequality Among Men, declaring that Rousseau wanted us to “ walk on all fours ” like animals and behave like savages, believing them creatures of perfection.
According to a modern history of the regiment, the idea for creating this unique force was proposed by Jacques Prevost, a Swiss soldier and adventurer who was a friend of The Duke of Cumberland ( William, who was the King's second son and was Commander-in-Chief of the Forces.
According to Morgan, " In January 1970, Jacques Delarue, an expert on the Occupation and a commissioner of the Police Judiciaire, a sort of French Federal Bureau of Investigation, was asked by the Minister of Justice to investigate the pardon request and talk to the people who had written testimonial letters.
Some members of the DPS were present in covert operations in Zaire ( 1997 and 2001 ), Madagascar ( in 2002, Didier Ratsiraka called for some mercenaries to resolve the political crisis ), Côte d ' Ivoire ( 2001 – 2003 ) According to the Voltaire network, the DPS had been created with the help of Jacques Foccart and François de Grossouvre ( leader of the French branch of Gladio, NATO's secret armies ) after the dissolving of the Service d ' Action Civique ( SAC ) &.
According to Yorke, the album's title was not a reference to Kid A in Alphabet Land, a trading card set written by Carl Steadman dealing with the work of psychoanalyst Jacques Lacan.
According to his official biography, he also met many notable people, including French president Charles de Gaulle as soon as 1944, Tunisian president Habib Bourguiba, US president Dwight David Eisenhower, Indian Prime Ministers Jawaharlal Nehru and Indira Gandhi, socialist Jayaprakash Narayan, comedian Coluche, president François Mitterrand, president Jacques Chirac and Mohammed V of Morocco.
According to his biographer, " The Loyal Servant ," ( likely Bayard's archer and lifelong secretary, Jacques de Mailles ) the chevalier fully returned Lucrezia's admiration ; considering her " a pearl " among women.
He has been a friend and collaborator to such eminent intellectuals as Pier Paolo Pasolini ( in whose The Gospel According to St. Matthew he played the part of Philip ), Italo Calvino ( with whom he collaborated, for a short while, as counsellor of the publishing house Einaudi and developed plans for a journal ), Ingeborg Bachmann, Pierre Klossowski, Guy Debord, Jean-Luc Nancy, Jacques Derrida, Antonio Negri, Jean-François Lyotard and others.
According to a study done by Jacques Charmes, in the year 2000 informal labor made up 57 % of non-agricultural employment, 40 % of urban employment, and 83 % of the new jobs in Latin America.
According to the 2006 reading of The Illusionist script at the London Film School introduced by Chomet, " The great French comic Jacques Tati wrote the script of The Illusionist and intended to make it as a live action film with his daughter.
According to Jacques Henry, chairman of CODOFIL, much progress has been made for francophones and that the future of French in Louisiana is not merely a symbolic one.
According to Jacques Margeret, Simeon blamed Spanish wine that Boris Godunov sent him for his birthday.
According to Jacques, the widespread antipathy of American fans inspired Vince McMahon to turn them into villains.
According to Jacques, the widespread antipathy of American fans inspired Vince McMahon to turn them into villains.
According to Jacques Schram, chairman of the Executive Committee, the membership totalled 881 in 2003.
According to French astronomer Camille Guillaume Bigourdan ( 1851-1932 ), the French astronomers Adrien Auzout ( 1622-1691 ) and Jacques Buot ( or Buhot ) (< 1623-1678 ), the Dutch physicist Christiaan Huygens ( 1629-1695 ), the Czech physician / astronomer Hagecius ( 1525-1600 ) had all suggested the method ; even the ancient Greek astronomer Hipparchus ( 190 B. C. E .- 120 B. C. E.
According to astrophysicist and UFO researcher Jacques Vallée, the Montauk Experiment stories seem to have originated with the account of Preston Nichols, who claimed to have recovered repressed memories of his own involvement.
According to Jacques Derrida, meaning in the West is defined in terms of binary oppositions, “ a violent hierarchy ” where “ one of the two terms governs the other .” Within the white / black binary opposition in the United States, the African American is defined as a devalued other.
According to Pierre Vidal-Naquet in " Torture ; Cancer of Democracy " and " Les Damnees de la Terre " by Franz Fanon, torture was practiced endemically by the French forces, commanded by General Jacques Massu, bringing together the experience of " Les Paras " in the Indo-China War and German troops in the French Foreign Legion.
According to a letter from Saint-Saëns to Jacques Durand, dated 23 August 1914, the two-piano arrangement was something that Liszt had announced but never realized.
According to Schön-Quinlivan the then President of the Commission, Jacques Delors, did not appreciate Ripa di Meana ’ s political style and their relationship became strained.
According to the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica, Audran was one of the best of the successors of Jacques Offenbach.
According to Jacques de Vitry, the canons served the churches on Mount Sion and Mount Olivet in addition to that of the Holy Sepulchre.
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