* Collaborative intelligence

Collaborative intelligence is a term used in several disciplines, and has several different meanings.

Collaborative intelligence requires capacity for effective search, discovery, integration, visualization, and frameworks to support collaborative problem-solving.

Collaborative intelligence relates to whether prediction is defined as active, how heuristics are used, and whether analogs to developmental processes for facilitated variation enable systems to evolve non-randomly toward increased functional effectiveness.

Collaborative intelligence addresses problems where individual expertise, potentially conflicting priorities of stakeholders, and different interpretations of diverse experts are critical for problem-solving.

Collaborative intelligence is a measure of capacity of a group, whether small and co-located or large and distributed, to innovate, solve problems, and achieve new discoveries.

Collaborative software was originally designated as groupware and this term can be traced as far back as the late 1980s, when Richman and Slovak ( 1987 ) wrote:

Early e-learning systems, based on Computer-Based Learning / Training often attempted to replicate autocratic teaching styles whereby the role of the e-learning system was assumed to be for transferring knowledge, as opposed to systems developed later based on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning ( CSCL ), which encouraged the shared development of knowledge.

Later that year, Khan was appointed by The UNOPS to be the first global ambassador of The Water Supply and Sanitation Collaborative Council that works to improve the lives of poor people by enhancing collaboration among sector agencies and professionals around sanitation and water supply.

As some have pointed out, one of the most flagrant problems of the collaborative response was that “ abnegation of responsibility is possible because there is no formal responsibility apportioned to agencies under the Collaborative Response, and thus no accountability when agencies renege on their promises .” The cluster approach – the successor to the collaborative approach-tried to do away with this problem by designating individual agencies as ‘ sector leaders ’ to coordinate operations in specific areas to try to plug those newly identified gaps.

The new plaza named Teluscape Exploration Plaza was designed by Reich + Petch Architects and EDA Collaborative.

It was designed by The Architects Collaborative and is owned by Simon Property Group, which acquired it in the 2002 breakup of the then-Dutch owned Urban Shopping Centers, Inc.

The Collaborative Ukraine Experiment ( CUE ) was a mid-deck payload designed to study the effects of microgravity on plant growth.

He was awarded the First Lewis Fry Richardson Medal for exceptional contributions to non-linear geophysics ( 1998 ), a Doctor Honoris Causa, Institute du Physique du Globe, Paris, and the 21st Century Collaborative Activity Award for Studying Complex Systems, McDonnell Foundation.

Fle3 was largely developed in the Innovative Technology for Collaborative Learning and Knowledge Building ( ITCOLE ) project, funded by the European Commission in the Information Society Technologies ( IST ) framework's ' School of Tomorrow ' program.

The software based on BSCW was named at first Synergeia and later BSCL ( Basic Support for Collaborative Learning ).

The Collaborative International Dictionary of English ( CIDE ) was derived from the 1913 Webster's Dictionary and has been supplemented with some of the definitions from WordNet.

The International Journal of Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning was established as a separate journal in 2006, edited by Gerry Stahl and Freiderich Hesse.

The website was created no later than August 2003 ( the earliest archive ) by John Nestoriak III, and was owned by Collaborative Content, LLC which was acquired by CNET in January 2005.

It was not until 1998 that the meta-analysis of the Oxford based Early Breast Cancer Trialists ' Collaborative Group showed definitively that tamoxifen saved lives in early breast cancer.

He was an active member of the artists ' group Colab ( Collaborative Projects ) from its inception in 1977.

UW-Green Bay ’ s Collaborative Master of Social Work Program was recently recognized as a “ Best Social Work Program ” in a list of the “ Best Graduate Schools ” in a publication by US News & World Report

The U. S. Government Open Code Collaborative or Government Open Code Collaborative Repository was an initiative for best practice exchange among government agencies in the United States employing free software, open source, share alike and other methods of solving software-related problems in an open collaborative way.

The Architects ' Collaborative ( TAC ) was an American architectural firm formed by Walter Gropius and seven younger architects in 1945 in Cambridge, Massachusetts.

In 1999 The Pride Collaborative merged with COLLEAGUES, a national organization that sponsored the annual Out & Equal Summit aimed at human resource professionals and LGBT employees, to form Out & Equal Workplace Advocates, and the current organizational structure was born.

The Denver Housing First Collaborative documented that the annual cost of supportive housing for a chronically homeless individual was $ 13, 400.

She was a founder, in 1945, and now Principal Emeritus of the Architects ' Collaborative ( TAC ).

Called the Collaborative Virtual Workstation ( CVW ), this allowed the session to be set up in a virtual file cabinet and virtual rooms, and left as a persistent session that could be joined later.

Collaborative Strategic Goal Oriented Programming ( CoSGOP ) is a collaborative and communicative way of strategic programming, decision-making, implementation, and monitoring oriented towards defined and specific goals.

Generally defined, an Educational Collaborative Partnership is ongoing involvement between schools and business / industry, unions, governments and community organizations.

Collaborative filtering algorithms often require ( 1 ) users ’ active participation, ( 2 ) an easy way to represent users ’ interests to the system, and ( 3 ) algorithms that are able to match people with similar interests.

Collaborative project management tools ( CPMT ) are very similar to collaborative management tools ( CMT ) except that CMT may only facilitate and manage a certain group activities for a part of a bigger project or task, while CPMT covers all detailed aspects of collaboration activities and management of the overall project and its related knowledge areas.

In some disciplines, the definition of Collaborative Intelligence has much in common with Collective Intelligence, so it is useful to find distinguishing aspects.

** Center for Collaborative Action Research Contains examples of peer-reviewed action research reports and a wiki for supporting those engaged in the process of writing or supporting action research.

Collaborative filtering approaches to build a model from a user's past behavior ( items previously purchased or selected and / or numerical ratings given to those items ) as well as similar decisions made by other users, then use that model to predict items ( or ratings for items ) that the user may have an interest in.

Collaborative writing can lead to projects that are richer and more complex than those produced by individuals.

Collaborative research from the Institute of Development Studies debating Social Protection from a global perspective, suggests that advocates for social protection fall into two broad categories: ' instrumentalists ' and ' activists '.

Collaborative learning is heavily rooted in Vygotsky ’ s views that there exists an inherent social nature of learning which is shown through his theory of zone of proximal development.

* International Development Collaborative, a non-profit dedicated to social entrepreneurship in developing countries

Groupware and other Computer Supported Collaborative Work ( CSCW ) platforms are now the stage of Network Creativity on the web or on other private networks.

* Social and Collaborative Platforms – Social networks and Web 2. 0 trends

Scientists who have set their individual research focus use in parts the platforms and networks that were established for Collaborative Research Centers.

This defines Collaborative Intelligence, or CQ, as " the ability to build, contribute to and manage power found in networks of people.

* ARCON-A Reference Architecture for Collaborative Networks-not focused on a single enterprise but rather on networks of enterprises