According to the definition by IUPAC, the former two are alkanes, whereas the third group is called cycloalkanes.

According to IUPAC, chemical elements are not proper nouns in English ; consequently, the full name of an element is not routinely capitalized in English, even if derived from a proper noun, as in californium and einsteinium.

According to the rules of IUPAC nomenclature, ketones are named by changing the suffix-ane of the parent alkane to-one.

According to the IUPAC definition, a metallocene contains a transition metal and two cyclopentadienyl ligands coordinated in a sandwich structure, i. e., the two cyclopentadienyl anions are co-planar with equal bond lengths and strengths.

According to IUPAC recommendations, the discoverer ( s ) of a new element has the right to suggest a name.

According to current guidelines from IUPAC, the ultimate name for all new elements should end in "- ium ", which means the name for ununoctium may end in "- ium ", not "- on ", even if ununoctium turns out to be a noble gas, which traditionally have names ending in "- on " ( with the exception of helium, which was not known to be a noble gas when it was discovered ).

According to current guidelines from IUPAC, the ultimate name for all new elements should end in "- ium ", which means the name for ununseptium will end in "- ium ", not "- ine ", even if ununseptium turns out to be a halogen, which traditionally have names ending in "- ine ".

According to IUPAC recommendations, the discoverer ( s ) of a new element has the right to suggest a name.

According to the standard IUPAC definition, the term macromolecule as used in polymer science refers only to a single molecule.

According to the IUPAC definition, it is the partial molar Gibbs energy of the substance at the specified electric potential, where the substance is in a specified phase.

According to the IUPAC nomenclature,

According to IUPAC recommendation: A thermosetting polymer is a prepolymer in a soft solid or viscous state that changes irreversibly into an infusible, insoluble polymer network by curing.

According to IUPAC rules all hydrogen atoms should preferably be drawn explicitly.

According to IUPAC recommendations, macromolecules refer to the individual molecular chains and are the domain of chemistry.

According to IUPAC nomenclature, " isobutyl ", " sec-butyl ", and " tert-butyl " are all retained names.

According to 1993 IUPAC guidelines:

According to the IUPAC definition, flocculation is " a process of contact and adhesion whereby the particles of a dispersion form larger-size clusters.

According to IUPAC notation, microporous materials have pore diameters of less than 2 nm and macroporous materials have pore diameters of greater than 50 nm ; the mesoporous category thus lies in the middle.

According to the IUPAC, a mesoporous material can be disordered or ordered in a mesostructure.

According to the IUPAC definition, mixed potential is the potential of an electrode ( against a suitable

According to one definition of asymmetric, anything that fails to be symmetric is asymmetric.

Meteorologists ( and most of the temperate countries in the southern hemisphere ) use a definition based on months, with autumn being September, October and November in the northern hemisphere, According to United States tradition, autumn runs from the day after Labor Day ( i. e. the Tuesday following the first Monday of September ) through Thanksgiving ( i. e. the fourth Thursday in November ), after which the holiday season that demarcates the unofficial beginning of winter begins.

According to the definition above, two relations with the same graph may be different, if they differ in the sets and.

According to United Nation's Food and Agriculture Organization the term bean should include only species of Phaseolus ; however, a strict consensus definition has proven difficult because in the past, several species such as Vigna ( angularis ( azuki bean ), mungo ( black gram ), radiata ( mung bean ), aconitifolia ( moth bean )) were classified as Phaseolus and later reclassified.

" According to this definition, celibacy ( even short-term celibacy that is pursued for non-religious reasons ) is much more than not having sex.

According to this definition, an object qualifies as a classical KBO if:

According to Bryan Wilson, functionally the definition of a " fellowship " within Christadelphian history has been mutual or unilateral exclusion of groupings of ecclesias from the breaking of bread.

According to the logical positivists, unless a statement could be verified by experience, or else was true or false by definition ( i. e. either tautological or contradictory ), then it was meaningless ( this is a summary statement of their verification principle ).

According to the ICC definition, a match is first-class if:

According to McBrien, the majority of the bishops were not so much interested in a formal definition of papal infallibility as they were in strengthening papal authority and, because of this, were willing to accept the agenda of the infallibilists.

According to the WHO, some practices regarded as legal in countries that have outlawed FGM do fall under the category of Type IV ( see below ), but the organization decided to maintain a broad definition to avoid loopholes that could allow FGM to continue.

According to the Free Software Foundation, " freeware " is a loosely defined category and it has no clear accepted definition, although FSF says it must be distinguished from free software ( libre ).

According to Anthony Harkins in Hillbilly: A Cultural History of an American Icon, the term first appeared in print in a 1900 New York Journal article, with the definition: " a Hill-Billie is a free and untrammeled white citizen of Alabama, who lives in the hills, has no means to speak of, dresses as he can, talks as he pleases, drinks whiskey when he gets it, and fires off his revolver as the fancy takes him.

According to this definition, supplemented with the constancy of the speed of light, inertial frames of reference transform among themselves according to the Poincaré group of symmetry transformations, of which the Lorentz transformations are a subgroup.

According to the what economist Nicholas Barr describes as the " classical definition of income :" the 1938 Haig-Simons definition, " income may be defined as the ... sum of ( 1 ) the market value of rights exercised in consumption and ( 2 ) the change in the value of the store of property rights ..." Since the consumption potential of non-monetary goods, such as leisure, cannot be measured, monetary income may be thought of as a proxy for full income.

According to the definition established in a 1932 convention signed by Denmark, Norway and Sweden ( registered in the League of Nations Treaty Series 199-1933 ), the northern boundary between Kattegat and Skagerrak is found at the northernmost point of Skagen on Jutland and the southern boundary towards Oresund is found at the tip of Kullen Peninsula in Scania.

According to the International Confederation of Midwives ( a definition that has also been adopted by the World Health Organization and the International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics ):

According to this definition noble gas atoms are considered molecules despite the fact that they are composed of a single non-bonded atom.

According to one definition of digital signal, the modulated signal is a digital signal, and according to another definition, the modulation is a form of digital-to-analog conversion.

According to Margaret Bent ( 1997 ), " a piece of music in several parts with words " is as precise a definition of the motet as will serve from the 13th to the late 16th century and beyond.

According to the international definition adopted by the XIV Congress of the International Naturist Federation ( Agde, France, 1974 ), naturism is: